魔兽世界死亡毒蝎:高考英语词汇用法总结3

                 高考英语词汇用法总结（三）

                    J

1.        jacket n.上衣，夹克衫

2.        jam 果酱；交通阻塞，困境   strawberry jam 草莓酱 traffic jam 交通阻塞       get into a jam 陷入困境

3．January 一月

4．Japan n.     Japanese n.日本，日语  adj. 日本的，日本人的，日语的

5．jar 罐子

6．job (可数)  out of a job 失业 = out of work

7.join  参加组织成为一员     join the Party 参加  join (sb.) in sth. /doing sth.  ;  join up 参与，入伍

 take part in;    participate in

8．joke      play a joke on sb. 取笑    make a joke 讲笑话

9．journey

10.joy  n.   to one’s joy / to the joy of 使人高兴的是   adj.joyful

11.judge    judge by 根据… 判断       n.judgement     Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不要以貌取人

34.     juice 果汁   a glass of orange juice

35.     July 七月 

36.     jump  jump over the fence跳过篱笆     jump across the river跳过河 

37.     June 六月

38.     just adj.  公正的，公平的     fight for a just caus为正义事业而战

adv.正好，恰好   That’s just what I want.     刚刚，The bell has just rung .常用完成时态

The bell rang just now 常用于过去时   just then 就在那时

               k

1.        keep (kept, kept)     keep on doing sth. 继续做…       Prices kept on increasing.

keep doing sth. 一直做…    keep an eye on 留神，当心

keep away from 远离         keep up a good state of mind保持好状态

keep sb. from doing 阻止    keep up with 跟上，不落后

2．key    the key to the door     the key to the answer

3. kick 踢    kick back 踢回 ，回报

4．kill     kill one’s time 消磨时间      kill off  消灭，杀光    ★ Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕

5．kilo （缩）  kilogram 千克  kilometer公里

6．kind         all kinds of 各种各样的   a kind of  某种，几分，稍稍 

 I had a kind of suspicion that he was cheating.

of a kind 同一类   ★ Things of a kind come together.物以类聚

 adj. 善良的 it’s kind of / for sb.  to do sth.

7.kindergarter 幼儿园                      

8.king   国王

9.kiss    kiss…goodbye 吻别

10．kitchen  厨房                           

11.kite 风筝

12．knee 膝盖   bent the knee 屈膝

13．knife  pl.knifves

14.knock at/on the door 敲门   knock down 撞到    knock into 撞，偶遇  knock off撞到   knock out of 敲出

15.know (knew, known)  be known to /for /as

16.knowledge (不可数)  但 a knowledge of English                                                            

                                L

1.        lab 实验室

2.        labour    the labour market 劳动市场       labour at 从事

3.        lack     vt. lack the courage     vi. lack in  experience    be lacking in sth.    He is lacking in courage.

  n.(不可数) The plants died for lack of water.

4.ladder 楼梯  5.lady   6.lake  7.lamp   8.land       9.language     the English language

10.large     11.last    at last最后，终于   to the last 直到最后

   breathe one’s last 死掉     the last but one 倒数第二

12．late    adj. be late for        adv.  get up late   stay up late

adj.靠后一些的，晚点的   in one’s late fifties     in late spring

13.lately adv. 最近的(同recently)

14.later (late 的比较极)        later on  在过些时候；后来   see you later       sooner or later

＊ latest  (late 的最高级)adv. come the earliest and leave thelatest   adj.最近的，最新的  the latest fashion /news

15.laugh v.        laugh at 嘲笑   n. laughter (不可数)  burst into laughter  ★ He laughs best ,who laughs last.

16.law   lawyer

17. lay -- laid  --laid --laying  放置 ,下蛋   lay the table   lay eggs

lie --lay —lain --lying     平躺，位于

lie -- lied--lied--lying    撒谎   lie to sb.

 lay aside 积蓄    lay down one’s arms   放下武器       lay out 布置

18．lazy adj.   adv. lazily

19.lead (led, led)    lead/live a happy life    lead to  prep.导致   lead sb. to do sth.  导致，造成

e.g What led you to change your idea?

1.leaf c.n.叶子(leaves复数)   turn over a new ~改过自新

2.league n. 同盟,联盟; 社团   a ~ member团员   the UK L~英超联赛

3.least adj./adv./pron.最少      at ~至少    not...in the ~ 一点也不；根本不

4.learn v.学习（learned/learned; learnt/learnt）   ~ (how) to do sth.

   learner n. beginner初学者     a ~ed(有学识的) man   A little learning is a dangerous thing.一知半解是危险的。

5.leave v.(left/left)离开；留下；使处在......状态   He left Ningbo for Beijing.   He left his wallet at home.

   He often left us thinking deeply about our future.   He often left his homework unfinished.

   She left me unhappy.   The naughty boy sometimes left his father in trouble.

   Don’t leave the lights on when you go out of the room.

~...about乱放    ~ sb. alone听任；不干涉     ~ sth. behind拉下；忘记携带

ask for ~请假    ~...off停止                  ~...out省去；遗漏

~...over留下；剩下 ~ room for为留下余地     ~ word留下口信   take French ~不辞而别

6.lecture c.n. 讲座   give a ~做讲座   have/take a ~听讲座

7.left n./adj.左边(的)；剩下的   on the ~(静态)在左边     to the ~(动态)向左边

   the ~= the rest= the remaining(可数和不可数名词都可以修饰)所有其余的

8.lend vt.(lent/lent)借给   ~ sb. sth.= ~ sth. to sb.   ~ sb. a hand

9.length n.长度  at ~ = in detail详细地

10.lesson c.n. 课；教训  do one’s ~s学习     draw a ~ from吸取教训    give sb. a ~给上课   teach sb. a ~教训

11.let vt.(let/let) 让  ~ sb. do sth.             ~...in放进    ~...out放出去；泄漏  ~ alone不干涉；更不必说

  ~ sb. down使失望       ~ go放开；松手    ~...off放掉（气等）

12.letter c.n. 信；字母   a red-~ day节日   in capital ~s用大写字母写

13.level n.水平；杠杆    adj.水平的   on a ~ with sb.和同一水平     on the ~公平地；老实说

14.liberate vt.解放   liberation n.          the PLA(the People’s Liberation Army)解放军

15.librarian n.图书管理员   library n.图书馆

16.lie

lie vi.  撒谎 n.谎话

lied

lied

lying

lie vi.  位于；躺

lay

lain

lying

lay vt.  放；产（卵）

laid

laid

laying

South of Zhejiang Province lies Fujian.  He laid the eggs on the desk one by one.

He has never lied to anyone ever before.

   ~ in在于   His success lay in his diligence and wisdom.

17.life c.n.生命    lose one’s ~ for为献出生命   a matter of ~ and death生死攸关的事情

      all one’s ~= through one’s ~=throughout one’s ~毕生；终生=for ~

      bring sb. to ~使苏醒；使复活    come to ~苏醒；复活   

  u.n.生活      live/lead a dog’s ~过着牛马不如的生活

18.lift vt.举起     vi.(云)散去    n.举起；搭便车 give sb.a ~让某人搭便车   ask sb. for a ~向某人请求搭便车

19.light vt.点燃 （lighted/lighted; lit/lit）   a lighted cigar     The lamp was lit at once.   ~ up点着；照亮；变快活

n.光   bring sth. to ~使真相大白；暴露；公开      come to ~出现；显露

20.lightning c.n.闪电   thunder and ~       at ~ speed风驰电掣地

21.like vt.喜欢I like you as mice do rice.     would/should ~/love to do sth. 想要；欲

  prep.像  I’ll talk to you ~ your father.    cf. I”ll talk to you as your father.(作为)

      and such like等等   feel ~ doing sth.想要；欲   look ~看起来像

      It’s ~ Tom to say such things about a lawyer.(...使某人的本性)

22.limit c.n.极限      Life is limited, but there is no ~ to serving the people.   set a ~ to sth.限制   without ~ 无限地

       vt.限定      The composition is limited to 80 to 120 words.

23.line c.n.线；线段；行    draw a ~ between划定界限；区分  drop sb. a ~写一封短信   stand in (a) ~站成一排

      v.i. 站成一排       ~ up排队

24.lion n.雄狮     lioness 雌狮   take the ~’s share拿大份

25.list c.n./vt.列出名单   be on the top ~= head/lead the ~名列榜首

26.listen vi.听（动作）   I am fond of ~ing to music.   He won’t ~ to any advice.

27.liter/litre n.公升

28.little adj. /adv./pron.一点点   not a ~许多；非常     cf. not a bit一点也不  only a ~=~很少

29.live v.活；生活；住   ~ a happy/poor life       ~ and learn活到老学到老

   ~ by doing sth.靠......为生  ~ on sth. 靠......为生；以为主食

   ~ through...度过；经历    ~ up to sth./sb.实行；不辜负......的期望

      adj.现场直播的   broadcast sth. ~      a ~ program

30.lively adj.活泼的    living活着的    alive adj.(表语形容词) 活着的

31.load n. (精神方面的)负担;重任; 装载; 工作   reduce the students’ ~减负

       vt. 装载[~ A with B]     The sip is loaded with coal.         upload 上传    download下载

32.loaf cn.(复数loaves) (面包等) 一条或一块   a ~ of bread    vi. 闲混,虚度(光阴)   He ~ed the whole evening.

33.lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的       alone adj./adv. 独自    along prep./adv.沿着

34.long adj./adv.长的;长时间的  ~ before很久以前（过去完成时）  ~ ago很久以前（一般过去时）  before ~不久    

     no ~er=not...any ~er不再         all day ~整天    as/so ~ as只要

     at ~est至晚    for ~长久         in the ~ run从长远来看     So ~!再见      L~ live...!......万岁！

        It was not ~ before he came to realize the importance of English.(才)

        L~ before they came back, Tom had left the airport.

      vt.渴望        He ~ed for a long holiday.＝He ~ed to enjoy a long holiday.

35.look vi./n.看（动作）        He ~ed happily at his son playing in the garden.

       link v.看起来        He ~s happy with my answer.

      ~ after...             ~ at...              ~ for...             ~ in

      ~ around到处寻找    ~ away移开目光    ~ into...调查        ~ down俯视

      ~ down on...蔑视     ~up仰视           ~...up查阅         ~ up to...尊敬

      ~ on旁观           ~ on A as B把A看作B                ~ out向外看；当心

      ~ out for...提防       ~ like...看起来像     Look sharp! 当心！~ through...看穿      have/take a ~看一眼

36.lorry cn.货车

37.lose/lost/lost vt.丢失；失去     loss n.     be lost in...沉迷于      be lost to sth.感觉不到     ~ oneself迷路

      ~ oneself in...入迷      ~ sight of...看不见          ~ control of...对......失去控制

      ~ heart失去信心       ~ one’s heart to...爱上       be at a loss困惑；不知所措

38.lot cn. 很多; (作特定用处的)一块地   a ~ of=lots of      the parking ~停车场

39.love vt./n.爱  would/should ~/like to do sth.   Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌     lovely adj.可爱的

40.luck un.运气；命运   wish sb. good ~            Bad ~!真倒霉！    Good ~!祝你走运！

as ~ would have it碰巧     have the ~ to do sth.侥幸  She had no luck finding a job.她很不幸,找不到工作。

     lucky adj.   luckily adv.   unlucky adj.       unluckily adv.

41.luggage un.=baggage 行李

42.lunch cn.午餐   There is no such thing as free ~ in the world.

M

1.machine cn.机器    a ~ gun机关枪

2.mad adj.疯狂的   go ~发疯    be ~ about...喜爱      like ~拼命地

3．madam n. (对妇女的恭敬称呼)夫人,太太,小姐   madame(用于已婚妇女姓名前的尊称)【法】太太,夫人;女士

4.magazine cn.杂志    a back number过期杂志

5.major adj.主要的   n.（大学）主修专业  majority n.大多数    minor adj.次要的    n. （大学）兼修专业

6.make/made/made vt.制作；制造；使   be made in      be made to do sth.  be made from由......制成(化学变化)

   be made of由......制成(物理变化)     be made up of由......组成

   ~ up...组成；弥补；编造；调解；和好  ~ for...走向；有利于；有助于

   ~ A into B把A制成B              ~ A out of B     用B制成A

   ~ oneself understood/heard          ~...out理解；辨认；弄清楚

7.manage vt. 管理;经营; 设法做到;勉力完成   ~ a hotel         ~ to do sth.     cf. try to do sth.

   ~ without...没有......也可以对付      He can ~ without breakfast for a week.

      management n. 管理;经营     manager n.经理

8.many pron.许多     a good/great ~许许多多   ~ a...=more than one...许多

9.manner cn. 方式,方法; 礼貌,规矩(复数)   We walked in a free ~, looking in all the windows.

        It is bad ~s to interrupt.   Mind your table ~s.

     in no ~决不       In no ~ will China give in to the pressure.

10.marry v. 娶;嫁,和...结婚   be married to sb.与某人结婚（状态）  get married with sb. 与某人结婚（动作）

   ~ sb.嫁/娶某人     ~ A to B把A嫁B           marriage n.婚姻

11.Marxism n.马克思主义     Marxist adj. 马克思主义的

12.mass cn. 团,块,堆,片,群; 弥撒; 大众   ~es of大量的（可数不可数都可修饰）

13.master cn. 主人; 能手,名家,大师; 硕士         vt. 精通,掌握; 做...的主人   try to ~ English

14.match cn.比赛；vt.敌得过,比得上；和...相配,和...相称   The color of the shirt does not match that of the tie.

His latest film doesn't match his previous ones.

15.material n.材料；布料；素材;资料           adj. 物质的,有形的

16.maths/mathematics n.数学          M~ is my favourite.

17.matter cn. 事情 It was a matter of life and death for them.   麻烦事,毛病There's something the matter with this car.

         un. 物质Matter exists in three states: solid, liquid and gas.

as a ~ of fact事实上    for that ~其实；关于那一点   It doesn’t matter whether...是否......无关紧要

18.may v. (表示可能性)可能,也许     She may be a nurse.

(表示许可或请求许可)        "May I come in?" "Yes, please."

可以(表示希望、祝愿等)祝,愿May you succeed!

n.五月

19.maybe adv.也许（句首）

20.mean/meant/meant vt. 意指; 打算; 指定;预定(be meant for)

     What do you ~ by that?     ~ a lot to sb.对某人意义重大

He had meant to come, but failed to because of the weather.          The house is meant for five people.

   adj. 吝啬的；鄙陋的       meaning n.意义    meaningful adj.有意义的

means n.(单复同形)手段；方法    by means of通过；用     by no means决不

21.meanwhile adv./n. 其间;同时   In the meanwhile I'll visit an old friend of mine.

Mother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house.(注意标点)

22.measure cn.措施 take ~s to do sth.  vt. 测量;计量 vi. 有...长(或阔、高等) The lake measures 130 by 80 kilometers.

23.meat un.肉          cf.flesh

24.medicine n.药;医学    medical adj. 医学的；药的   a student of ~    study ~

25.meet/met/met vt./vi. 遇见; 对付; 满足 Let’s try our best to ~ the demands/needs/requirements of the customers.

    ~ with偶遇   make both ends ~使收支相抵

   meeting n.会议    a sports meet/meeting    have a meeting   hold a meeting

26.member n. 成员; 会员   become a ~ of...=join...加入

27.memory n.记忆  keep/have...in ~铭记    come to sb.’s ~被想起       in ~ of为了纪念       from ~凭记忆

28.mend vt./vi. 修理,修补;缝补   It is never to late to ~.亡羊补牢，未为晚矣。

29.mental adj.脑力的；精神的           physical 体力的

30.mention vt./n. 提及；提起   Don’t ~ it.(用以回答感谢或道歉)   at the ~ of一提起     not to ~更不必说

31.menu cn.菜单

32.merely adv.只是；仅仅That was merely a guess of mine.

33.merry adj.快乐的   M~ Christmas!    The more, the merrier.

34.message n.口信；含义     take a ~ for sb.     leave sb. a ~

35.merchant cn.商人    businessman    tradesman    dealer

36.metal cn./un. 金属   Gold is a rare ~.

37.method cn.方法

38.meter/metre cn.米；仪表（如电表，水表等）

39.midday n.中午    midnight 子夜   midsummer仲夏   mid autumn 中秋

40.milk v.挤奶   un.牛奶       milky adj.乳白的  the Milky Way银河

41.million cn.百万    millionaire cn.百万富翁

42.mind n.大脑；智力；理智   lose one’s ~失去理智   keep sth. in one’s ~铭记  keep/set one’s ~ on 全身心投入到

     make up one’s ~ to do sth.决心  bring...to ~记起；想起  change one’s ~改变主意  have...on one’s ~挂念；担心      

       vt.介意；注意     Would you ~ my/me smoking here?=Would you ~ if I smoke here?   

     M~ your steps/head/table manners!      Never ~.（回答道歉）没关系

43.mine pron.(名词性物主代词)我的    cn.矿井；矿山；地雷     The pleasure is mine.=It’s my pleasure.

44.minister cn.大臣；牧师 the M~ of Foreign Affairs外交大臣；外交部长

45.minute cn.分钟    the ~=as soon as一......就......      in a ~/while过一会

     just a ~/moment稍等     Every ~ counts.分秒必争

46.mirror cn.镜子    look at oneself/admire oneself in the ~照镜子

47.mistake/mistook/mistaken v.弄错；搞错；误以为          ~ A for B  误以为A是B     

 cn.错误；失误   make a ~            by ~由于弄错   Make no ~s and you will make nothing.

48.mix v.混合        ~ A with B=~ A and B up/together      feel ~ed about=be confused about对感到疑惑不解

     mixer n.搅拌机   mixture n.混合物

49.model cn.模型；模特；模范      a ~ plane      a role ~楷模

50.modern adj.现代的；时髦的   in the ~ times     modernize vt.使现代化     modernization n. 现代化

51.moment cn.一刻；一会  the （very）~/the minute/the instant=as soon as=immediately/instantly/directly一......就......

  at the ~当时；那时；现在           for the ~暂时；眼下    at any ~随时

52.money un.钱   make ~赚钱    lose ~折本；蚀本     a money bags一个富翁/大款

53.monitor cn. 男班长；监视器；显示器           monitress女班长  

54.monkey cn.猴子    M~ King猴王do ~ business 胡闹；捣乱

55.month cn.月      months复数

56.more pron./adv.更（多）   ~ or less差不多    no ~不再＝not...any ~          once ~又;再   ~ than超过

   all the ~越加；更加    no ~ than仅仅；与......都不  what’s more而且   the ~..., the ~   越......，就越......

 cf. most     for the ~ part大部分；通常    make the ~ of充分利用/使用  ~ of=a majority of

57.mother cn.母亲    ~ly adj.慈母一般的      ~hood un.母性

58.mountain cn.山     the Rocky M~s落基山脉      a ~ of wave巨浪     ~ous adj.多山的

59.mouse cn.老鼠   mice(复数)

60.mouth cn.嘴巴     mouths复数    pass sth. from ~ to ~口口相传

61.move vt./vi.移动；搬动   ~ment n.运动（物理的或社会的）  ~ on继续前进；继续搬家  ~ up向上移动；上升  

62.much pron./adv.   be too ~ for非......能力所及;对......来说承受不了     ~ the same大致一样

   So ~ the better/worse.那就更好/糟。      think ~ of重视；赞扬

63.museum cn.博物馆

64.music un.音乐    a piece of ~    musical adj.音乐的；悦耳的   musician cn.音乐家

N

1.nail cn.钉子    hit the ~ on the head击中要害；一语中的

2.name cn.名字；姓名   by ~名叫  by the ~ of名叫......的  in ~名义上    in the ~ of以......的名义；为......的缘故

     vt.命名     ~ A after B    根据B命名A   He named his dog after Napoleon(拿破仑).

3.nation cn.民族   ~al adj.民族的    nationality n.国籍    international adj.国际的    the Internationale 国际歌

4.native adj./cn.当地的（人）；土著的（人）    a ~ speaker of English

   China is home to grand pandas.= Grand pandas are ~ to China.

5.nature n.自然；本性   by ~生来；本性      go against ~违背自然规律    in ~在大自然中；究竟

keep/break the balance of ~保持/破坏生态平衡    be true to ~逼真的

   It is human ~ to enjoy being praised.喜欢表扬是人类的天性。

 natural adj.自然的;天然的;理所当然的   naturally adv.自然而然地   naturalist n.博物学家

6.navy n.海军    army 陆军   air force空军

7.nearly adj.几乎     not ~决不   There are not ~ enough chairs for the meeting.

8.neat adj.整洁的     tidy adj.整齐的

9.necessary adj.必要的；必须的     necessity n.必要性；必需品

   if/when/whenever ~    I’ll come to your help whenever ~.

   It is ~ that all of us (should) spare no efforts to improve ourselves.

  necessarily adv.      not necessarily未必；不一定

A large man is not necessarily strong.  A student is not necessarily wiser than a teacher.

10.neck cn.脖子    break the ~ of sth.完成了......的最艰难的那部分工作

~ and ~并驾齐驱   They are running ` and ~.

11.need (实意动词)需要   The chair ~s repairing.=The chair ~s to be repaired.

   You ~ to get up early.    He doesn’t ~ to come.      I ~ a rest badly.

     （情态动词）仅用在疑问句或否定句中   He ~ not come.   You needn’t have come so early.

     n.需要    in ~ of需要    A friend in ~ is a friend indeed.

12.needle cn.针   cf. noodle面条   A ~ and thread is needed here.

13.neighbour/neighbor cn.邻居     neighbourhood n.邻居街房（地点）      vi.相邻   a ~ing country邻国

14.neither pron./adj.（俩者中如何一个）都不      N~ of us likes maths.      If you don’t go traveling, ~ will I.

     ---I don’t like KFC.   ---Me, ~.

15.nephew cn.外甥   niece cn.

16.nervous adj.紧张的      be ~ about...对......感到紧张    nerve n.神经     Get off my ~.别惹我紧张。

                          N

1. new adj.  新的   newly adv.  a newly married couple 一对新婚夫妇

2. news u.n 新闻  a piece of news   at the news that…/ of…/ about…

   He was shocked at the news of her father’s death. / that his father was dead.

   No news is good news. 没消息就是好消息

   Good news goes on crutches. 好事不出门。News flies apace. 坏事传千里。

3. newspaper c. n. 报纸

4. next  adj. / adv. / n.  紧接的下一个，隔壁的  next door (to) … 在…的隔壁    next to none 不比别人差

the next / second tallest boy in his class = the tallest boy but one  第二高

next to 紧挨着；几乎，简直（接否定）  e.g. He stood next to me. 他紧挨着我站着。

     It was thought next to impossible. 人们几乎认为那是不可能的。

5. nice adj 美好的，宜人的，美味的   It’s nice of you to invite me to the party. = You are nice to invite me to the party.

   nice and +adj. 非常  The room is nice and warm. 这房子非常暖和。

6. niece n. 侄女，外甥女  （nephew 侄子，外甥）

7. night n.  at night 在晚上   by night 在夜间     all night（long） 整夜   

day and night = night and day夜以继日   late / deep / far into the night 在深夜

8. nine 九  nineteen 十九  ninety 九十  ninth 第九 ninetieth 第九十

9. noble adj. / n  贵族的;贵族（pl.）  nobly adv.

10. nobody  pron. / c.n. 没有人（+单数谓语动词）；无足轻重之人

He said he would marry me or nobody.  他说他非我不娶。

Don’t make friends with a nobody like him.不要同像他那样的庸俗的人交朋友

11. nod  v. / n. 点头     nod to/ at … 点头，打招呼   nod off 打瞌睡

12. noise  c. n.  躁声  noisy adj.(反：noiseless)     noisily adv.   make noises / a noise 发出躁声

13. none.  （三个或三个以上）都不（指人或物）   no one  没有人，不可接of 结构

None of us is / are afraid of difficulties. 我们当中无人怕困难。

none other than  不是别人正是    none of one’s business 不关某人的事

none but  只有…除了…  None but the brave deserve(s) the fair.

14. noon  n. 中午，正午（= midday） at (high) noon 在正中午   as clear / plain as noon (day)  一清二楚

15. nor conj. 也不  neither….nor … 既不…，也不…   Neither you nor I nor anybody else has seen it (就近制原则)

    I never saw him again, nor did I hear from him.  (倒装)

16. normal adj. 正常的 （abnormal 不正常的）normally  adv. 

normalize v. 正常化    normal school 师范学校

17. north adj. / n./ adv. 北  northern adj. 在北方的  northward(s) adj./ adv. 向北

     in / to / on the north of 在… 的北部/ 在…以北/ 接邻…的北方

     north and south 南北各地    back and forth 前前后后

18. nose n 鼻子，嗅觉  nostril n.鼻孔  lead sb. by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走

   as clear / plain as one’s nose in/on one’s face    一清二楚

   poke one’s nose into 牵涉 under sb’s (very) nose 在某人鼻子底下，在某人面前

   turn up one’s nose at 鄙视     nose one’s way 小心前进

19. not  不  not … at all 一点也不

   not only… but also… 不但，而且（连接主语时，考虑就近制原则）

   as soon as not  非常愿意   I’ll go there as soon as not. 我非常愿意去那里

   not that … but that …  不是因为…，而是因为…

       e. g. Not that she forget to do the homework, but that she was nursing a sick classmate. 不是她忘了做作业，而是她忙这照顾一个生病的同学。

   not a bit (= not in the least) 一点也不

He was not a bit surprised.= He was not surprised in the least . 他一点也不吃惊

   not a little (= very much) 非常 He was not a little surprised. 他非常吃惊。

20. note n./ v. 笔记，便条，钞票，口气，注意  noted adj. 有名的    notebook 笔记本    notice n/v 注意

     make / take a note / notes of  记下   take note of 留意

     be worthy of note 值得注意      compare noted 对笔记，交换意见

21. nothing  pron./ n. 没什么；无足轻重的人或物

     nothing but 除了 He could see nothing but fog. 除了雾，我们什么都没看见。

     to say nothing of = let alone say = much less 更不用说     have nothing to do with  与…无关

22. notice  n./ v.  注意，通知   take notice of 注意     come to sb’s notice引起某人的注意

23. noun  n 名词  a proper none 专有名词

24. November  n. 十一月

25. now  adv. / n. 现在，在现在   （every）now and then  有时，偶尔  now that = since 既然

    now and again 有时，不时   right now 立刻       just now  刚才    (up) till now 直到现在

26. nowadays  adv. 现在，当今

27. nowhere  adv. 到处都无   get nowhere 没有结果   

28. number n.数字，号码   number one (No. 1) 最杰出的，头号的 

in number 在数目上  in large / great numbers 大量地

the number of  …的数目 （接可数名词复数 谓语动词用单数）

a (great/ large) number of  很多 （接可数名词复数 谓语动词用复数）

29. nurse n./ v.  护士;看护  nursery n. 保育室

30. nut  n.坚果

                            O

1. obey v.  服从，听从，遵守  （反：disobey）

2. object n. / v. 物体，目标，对象，宾语；反对（objection n. ）

   objective adj. 客观的（反：subjective 主观的） ~ly adv.      object to sth / doing sth  反对

3. occur v. 发生, 突然有个…想法   occurred  occurring

4. ocean n. 大洋，海洋  Oceania  大洋洲 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋  the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

5. offer v./ n. 提供，出价offer sb sth = offer sth to sb   offer to do sth  愿意

6. office n. 武官   official n. 文官

7. often adv. 常常  How often … ？多少时候一次？

8. oil n. 油

9. on prep. / adv.   and so on 等等         on and on 没完没了    on doing sth 一… 就

  on end 竖着； 连续地  on and off 断断续续地  on time 按时

10. once  adj. / conj./ n.   一次，一旦，曾经

at once 立刻 once upon a time  从前 once and again 一再地，重复地

once (and)for all 一劳永逸，不再    once in a while 偶尔

11. one n. / pron./ adj.     one by one 一个接一个，陆续地  (= one after another )

    one anther (三者或三者以上)互相 = each other (两者)互相

    by / in ones and twos 三三两两地   ten to one = one out of ten 十之八九

12. oneself  pron. 自己by oneself 独自一人；独立地，自动地  for oneself 亲自，独自；为了自己

in oneself 本身，本来     to oneself 对自己   of oneself 自动        come to oneself 苏醒过来

13. only adj./ adv./ conj. 唯一的，仅仅   not only…but also…不仅…而且… only too …非常；很遗憾地 

I’m only too glad to go with you. (我非常高兴与你同行。)  It is only too true. (很遗憾的是它是真的。)

only if 只要，除非（真实条件句） Only if you study hard, you’ll pass the exam.

if only 但愿，要是…就好(虚拟语气)  If only I were you!

14. open adj. / v.     in the open (air) 在户外    push / kick / pull / force the door open 推开/ 踢开/ 拉开/ 破开门

    The door was open. （状态） The door was opened .(动作)

15. operate  v. 运转，操作，作手术（operate on sb） operation n.  in operation 在运作 

16. opinion n. 意见，看法     in one’s opinion / eyes / view= as far as…  依某人看来

17. opposite adj./ prep. 相反的;与…相对 （…to ）

18. or 或者         or else 否则  (Hurry or else you will be late.)

     or so 大约    or something 或类似什么的  either … or 不是…就是

     or rather 毋宁说，更确切地说    more or less 或多或少，从一定程度上说

19. orange  c.n. 橘子 u.n. 橘子汁  adj. 橘黄色的

20. order n. / v. 顺序，定单，点菜，命令      be in (good) order 秩序井然（反：be out of order）

     May I have your order, please? 请问你要点什么菜？

     be made to order 订做 (Is your suit made to order ?你的衣服是订做的吗？)

     in order that…/ in order to do sth 为了…      order sb to do sth / order that sb (should ) do sth  命令某人做…

21. ordinary adj.  通常的，普通的 extraordinary 非同寻常的

22. organiz(s)e v. 组织  organization n. 组织，机构  organizer 组织者

23. other adj. / pron. 其他的      one… the other… 一个…，另一个

     some … other +n. / others … 一些…，另一些    the others 剩余的全部

     any other 其他另一个 He runs faster than any other student in his class.

     every other 每隔 every other/ second line = every two lines 隔行     the other day 几天前 （用一般过去时）

     other than 除了  I can’t do other than obey. 我只好服从。

24. otherwise conj. / adv. 否则，用不同方法     Work hard, otherwise you will be sorry. 努力工作，否则你回后悔。

     He should have done it otherwise. 他应该用别的方法做事。

25. ought 应该   ought to do sth = should do sth 应该做某事（前者语气更强）

     ought to have done sth = should have done sth  本应该做某事

26. out  out of 1) 从…向外   He came out of the room.

             2) (数目)从…中  Choose one out of these ten books.

             3) 由于，因…  out of kindness / curiosity 出于好心/ 好奇

             4) 离,脱离(状态或形式)  out of danger 脱离险境

             5) 不足,缺少,没有 out of breath 上气不接下气

             6) 在…范围之外  out of sight 看不见 out of reach 够不着

          7) 使…取消talk / persuade sb out of (反: into) doing sth 说服某人不做all out to do sth  尽全力做某事  out of date ( 反: up to date ) 过时的,陈旧的

27. outdoor adj 户外的 (反:indoor)   outdoors adv. 在户外 (反:indoors)

28. outside  在外面

29. over       over and over (again) 再三     over there 在那里

30. overcoat n. 外衣,大衣

31. owe v. 欠     owe sb. money = owe money to sb 欠某人钱        owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 归功于

     owing to = because of = on account of = due to  因为     (前三者既可作状语也可作表语, due to 只做表语)

 32. own adj. / v.  自己的;拥有   owner 主人,拥有者

     of one’s own 属于某人自己的,自己做的  on one’s own = by oneself 独立地

 33. ox n. 牛 (pl. oxen)  

                           P

1.        pack n. / v. 包裹 (package);包装

2.        packet  n 小包  a packet / pack of cigarettes 一包烟

3.        page n. 页  on P. 10 在第十页

4.        pain n . 疼痛;努力,辛苦(~s) painful adj.疼痛的have a pain in the stomach 胃痛

     spare no pains to do sth= take pains to do sth   不辞辛苦(刻苦)做…

5.        paint n. / v. 油漆,绘画  

6.        painting  n.  画,绘画   oil painting 油画

7.        pair n.a pair of 一对 (a pair of … 作主语时,用单数谓语动词) in pairs 成对地

8.        palace n. 宫殿   The Summer Palace 颐和园

9.        pale adj. 苍白的,灰白的  turn pale with fear 吓得脸色发白

10.     pan n. 平底锅

                          P

11.     paper u.n. 纸张 c.n. 文件,论文,报纸

12.     paragraph  n. (文章的)段或节

13.     pardon  n. / v 原谅,赦免    beg one’s pardon 请求某人原谅

14. parent   n. 父(母)亲

15. Paris n. 巴黎

16. park n. / v. 公园,停车场; 停车      No parking! 禁止停车   a  paring lot 一个停车场

17. part  部分    take part in = participate in 参加      play a part (role) in …在…中起作用，演角色

take part with…= take one’s part = take the part of… 在…一边，拥护    for the most part 大部分是

18. particular n./ adj. 特别的，特殊的   particularly adv.      be particular about / about sth 挑剔的，讲究的

     in particular  尤其，特别

19. partly adv. 部分地，在一定程度上

20. party n. 聚会，党派

21. pass v. 穿过，经过  past prep. 穿过，经过  pass = go/walk/run…past

     pass by（= go by ）过去，从旁而  pass away 死亡，度过  pass over 掠过

     pass through  穿过，贯穿；经历   pass off 消失      pass on… to…传给

22. passage n. 通行，（文章的）一节或一段，通道

23. passer-by n. 过路人  （pl. passers-by）

24. past adj. / n. / prep./ adv.  a past president 一位前任总统   in the past 在过去 

25. passenger n. 乘客，旅客

26. path n. 小径，小道

27. patient n../ adj. 病人； 有耐心的（反：impatient ）patience n. 耐心

     be patient with / towards sb 对某人有耐心     be patient of sth 容忍某物                                   

28. pattern n. 型，图形，式样，方式

29. pause v. / n. 停顿

30. pay v. (paid, paid ) 付；有好处，合算     pay sb. some money for sth  为某事付某人钱

     pay sb. a visit / pay a visit to sb. 拜访某人 pay attention to  注意，留意

     pay back 偿还；报复     pay off 偿清（债务）；带来好的结果

31. peace n. 和平  peaceful adj. 和平的  peacefully adv. 和平地  at peace 和平的，平静的   in peace 平安，安宁

     make peace with 与…讲和    hold / keep one’s peace 保持缄默

32. pear n 梨

33. peasant n. 农民

34. pen n. 钢笔  write in pen / with a pen 用钢笔写

35. penny n.（pl. pennies 或pence）便士   penniless adj. 身无分文的

36. people  n 人；民族

37. percent n. 百分之   percentage n. 百分比   About 70 percent of the surface of the earth is covered by water.

38. perfect adj. 完美的 perfectly adv. 完美地

39. perform v.  扮演，履行，完成  performance n.      give / put on a performance  演出

40. perhaps adv. 或许

41. period n. 期间; 时代; 一节课      come to a period = come to an end 终了

     put a period to… = put an end to ….  使…结束

42. permit v. 允许 ( permitted permitting )  permission n       permit / allow sb sth

     permit / allow sb to do sth      permit / allow (sb’s) doing sth

Weather permitting, I’ll go. = If weather permits, I’ll go. 如果天气允许的话,我回去的.

ask for permission 请求允许          with ( without ) one’s permission  (未)经允许

43. person n.人  personal adj.个人的,私人的   personality n. 人品, 品格, 个性

     in person = in one’s own person 本人,自己

44. persuade v. 说服,劝服   persuasion n. 说服     advise = try to persuade

     persuade sb. to do sth = persuade / talk into doin sth. 说服某人做某事

     persuade sb. not to do sth = persuade / talk sb out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事

45. pet n. 宠物

46. photo / photograph n. 照片    take photos 拍照

47. physics n. 物理,物理学 ( 无复数)

   physical adj. 物理的, 自然界的,身体的(反: mental),物质的  physically adv.  physician n. 内科医生 (外科医生:surgeon )   physicist n. 物理学家

48. piano n. 钢琴  play the piano 弹钢琴

49. pick v. 摘, 挑选, 扒窃  pick out 选择，挑出 

     pick up 拾起，接，学会，（无意间）获得（消息或知识），收听，用较少的钱买到，恢复健康

     have one’s pocket picked 遭扒窃

50. picnic n. / v. 野餐  (picnicked , picnicking)

51. picture n. 图片，照片

52. pie n. 派

53. piece n.  a piece of 一件（张，条，块…）

54. pile n. / v. 大量的…，堆积      a pile of = piles of 一大堆     be piled with 堆满

55. pilot n. 飞行员

56. pillow n. 枕头

57. pin n. 大头针   not worth a pin 一钱不值   on pins and needles 如坐针毡

58. pink n. 粉色

59. pioneer n. 先驱者，开拓者    the Young Pioneers 少先队员

60. pipe n. 管子，烟斗

61. pity n. / v. 可怜，同情，憾事（同shame） pitiful adj. 有同情心的

      in pity of 因为可怜…     out of pity 出于同情

      feel pity for sb. 同情某人   have / take pity on / upon sb. 同情某人      what a pity / shame! 多么遗憾！

62. place n. / v. 地方，放置      take one’s place 取代某人; 就座      take place 发生    take the place of 取代

  in place of 代替    in the first place 首先   in place 在原位，适当 （反：out of place）

63. plain adj. / adv. / n. 明白的，清楚的，朴素的，平平的；坦白地；平原      It is plain that …很明显…

      She is a plain girl. 她是个长相平平的女骇。

64. plan n. / v. 计划   plan ahead 提前计划      plan to do sth / on doing sth 计划做某事

65. plane / aeroplane n. 飞机

66. plant n. / v. 植物，工厂； 种植

67. plastic n. / adj. 塑料，塑料的

68. plate n. 浅盘子

69. platform n. 站台，讲台

70. play v. / n. 玩，比赛，剧本  player n. 运动员   playground n. 运动场

71. pleasant adj. (侧重外界作用)使人感觉愉快的

   pleased adj. adj. 高兴的,愉快的(自己感觉愉快) be pleased with

   pleasing adj. (侧重主观作用)讨人喜欢的,令人愉快的 (同pleasant )       He is pleasant to work with.

       I am pleased to see you here. = It is pleasant for me to see you here.

       the pleasing / pleasant thought 讨人喜欢的想法

72. pleasure n. 愉快,快乐     with pleasure 乐意    It is one’s pleasure to do sth.很荣幸做某事

     take (a) pleasure in 以…为乐

73. please v. 请,取悦

74. plenty n. 许多  plenty of +可数名词或不可数名词  (多用于肯定句)

75. plough / plow n./ v. 犁,耕

76. pocket n. 口袋,衣袋  pocket money 零用钱

77. poem n. (一首)诗 a poem, two poems

   poetry n. 诗的总称,无复数形式

78. poet n.诗人

79. point n./ v. 点,分数,意义  a point of view 一个观点     point out 指出  point to 指向  point at 指向(一个点)

      to the point = in the point 切题的 (反: off the point 离题)  There is no point doing sth. 做某事没意义或作用.

80. pole n. 柱子,杆,极地      the North / South pole 北/南极   the positive / negative pole 阳/ 阴极

81. police n. 警察（集体名词）  policeman n. 警察（pl. policemen）

82. polite adj. 有礼貌的   politely adv. 有礼貌地     impolite adj. 没礼貌的 

      be polite to sb. 对…有礼貌   It is polite of sb. to do sth 做…是有礼貌的

83. political adj. 政治的，政治上的   politics 政治   policy n. 政策

84. pollution n. 污染    pollute v. 污染  environmental pollution 环境污染

85. pool n. 小水池，池塘

86. poor adj. 贫穷的，可怜的，缺乏的， 低劣的  poorly 缺乏地，不充分地

      the poor 穷人（集合用法）  a poor crop 歉收    in poor health 身体不佳

      in my poor opinion 依我浅见    poor as a church mouse 一贫如洗

87. popular adj. 受欢迎的，流行的(pop)  popularity n.  be popular with 受…欢迎   popular/ pop music 流行音乐

88. population n. 人口  populous 人口稠密的

      What’s the population of …? ( 问人口多少不能用how many 或how much )

      have a population of …      the elephant population 象群

70% percent of the population in China are farmers

89. pork n. 猪肉   beef 牛肉  veal 小牛肉  mutton 羊肉 lamb 小羊肉  chicken 鸡肉

90. port n 港口

91. position n. 位置，地位，职位，处境    a man of position 有地位的人   

in a favorable/difficult...position 在有利/苦难…处境下

92. possession n. 拥有，占有；财产（~s） possess v. 拥有，占有（be possessed of ）

      sb. is in possession of sth  某人拥有某物  sth is in the possession of sth  某物为某人所拥有

come into the possession of sb. （某物）落入某人之手

personal possessions 个人财产     possessor n. 所有者

93. possible adj. 可能的 （反：impossible ）possibility n. 可能性      as …as possible = as… as one can 尽可能地

　　　It is probable / likely / possible for sb. to do sth 　　sb. be likely to do sth

94. possibly adv. 可能地

95. post n. / v. 邮件，支柱，岗位；布置…岗位 postage 邮资  post office 邮局

96. postcard n. 明信片

97. pot n. 壶，盆，罐

98. potato n. 马铃薯 （potatoes）   a hot potato 一个棘手的问题

99. pound n. 磅，英镑

100. pour v. 浇，灌  pour out 倾诉

101. powder n. 火药，粉末，粉(面粉是flour)   power: 力量; 权力; 电力  in power: 当权 powerful: 强大的

powerless: 无权力的   a power cut: 停电

practical: 实际的   impractical: 不实际的

practice: n. in practice: 实际行动  put into practice: 附诸实施

practise: v. practise doing sth.

praise: 称赞  praise sb. for sth

precious: 珍贵的

prefer to do sth.   prefer doing...to doing...

prepare sth.: 准备。。。

prepare for sth: 为。。。做准备

present: 礼物；出席的；呈递at  present: 现在  for the present: 暂时

presentation: 演出  presenter: 节目主持人

president: 总统

press: 按；压；新闻界  pressbox: 记者席

pretend to do sth: 假装做某事

prevent sb from doing sth: 阻止某人做某事

price: 价格  at a price: 以很高的价钱  priceless: 无价的；贵重的

pride: 自豪感   proud: 自豪的

print: 字体；印刷  out of print: 已绝版的

prison: 监狱  prisoner: 囚犯

produce: 生产；产品  producer: 制造商

production: 产量  productive: 多产的；丰饶的

professor: 教授

program: 程序；节目单

progress: 进展  make rapid/great progress

promise: 允诺  make a promise  I promise you = I warn you

pronounce: 发音

proper: 适当的  properly: 适当地

protect sb. against/from …  protection: 保护

be proud of: 以。。。为自豪

prove: 证实；证明

provide sth for sb   provide sb with sth:为某人提供某物

provided that: 假如

public: 公众的  public transport: 公共交通

public servants: 公务员  go public: 上市

in public: 公开地；当众

pull: 拉  push: 推

pump: 泵；抽水

put away： v.放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃

put on： v. 穿上, 把...放在上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 欺骗, 添上, 使靠...维持生命

put sth. in force： v.实施, 使生效

put up： v. 举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造,

quality： n.质量, 品质, 性质       

quantity： n.量, 数量

quarrel： n.吵架, 反目, 怨言, 争吵的原因

vi.吵架, 争论, 挑剔

quarrel with： v.跟...吵架, 不同意, 拒绝接受, 抱怨

quarter： n.四分之一,方向, 地区, 方面, 季, 季度, 一刻钟

num.四分之一, 刻

queen： n.王后, 女王

race： n.种族, 种族气质, 种族特征, 赛跑, 急流, 姜根

vi.赛跑, 疾走

vt.与...赛跑, 使空转

on the radio： 广播中

railway： n.[英] 铁道, 铁路

raincoat： n.<美>雨衣

raise： n.上升, 高地, 提出vt.升起, 唤起, 提高, 使出现, 解除, 饲养, 筹集, 使复活

rapid： adj.迅速的, 飞快的, 险峻的n.急流, 高速交通工具, 高速交通网

rather than： conj.胜于

ray： n.光线, 闪烁, 微量vi.射出光线, 浮现, 放射光线vt.放射, 显出

reach： n.延伸, 区域, 河段, 范围, (车子前后轴的)联接杆, 横风行驶vt.到达, 达到, 伸出, 影响

vi.达到, 延伸, 伸出手, 传开

be ready to：预备, 即将

realize： vt.认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行

reason：  n.理由, 原因, 动机, 理智, 前提vt.说服, 推论, 辩论vi.推论, 劝说, 思考

receive： vt.收到, 接到, 接收, 遭到, 受到, 接待, 接见

recent： adj.新近的, 近来的

recognize： vt.认可, 承认, 公认, 赏识

record：  n.履历, 档案, 诉状, 最高纪录, 报告, 唱片vt.记录, 标明, 将...录音vi.录音, 被录音adj.创纪录的

recover： vt.重新获得, 恢复, 使改过vi.痊愈, 复原, 胜诉

reduce：  vt.减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原

refuse：  vt.拒绝, 谢绝n.废物, 垃圾

regard：  n.关心, 注意, 尊敬, 尊重, 致意, 问候, 关系vt.看待, 当作, 重视, 尊敬, 关系

regular： adj.规则的, 有秩序的, 经常的, (花)整齐的, 常备军的, 等边的, 合格的,  定期的n.正规军, 正式队员

adv.经常地

relation：  n.关系, 联系, 叙述, 故事, 亲戚

relative：  n.亲戚, 关系词, 相关物, 亲缘植物adj.有关系的, 相对的, 比较而言的

remain：  vi.保持, 逗留, 剩余, 残存

remind：  vt.提醒, 使想起

remove：  vt.移动, 开除, 移交vi.迁移, 搬家n.移动, 距离, 班级, 升级

repair：  n.修理, 修补vt.修理, 修补, 补救, 纠正           

repeat：  n.重复, 反复vt.重做, 复述, 向他人转述, 复制, 使再现vi.重复, 留有味道

reply：   n.答复, 报复, 答辩vi答复, 回击, 报复, 答辩

report：  n.报告, 传说, 谣言, 声誉, 名声, 爆炸声v.报导, 汇报, 报到, 告发       

republic： n.共和国, 共和政体adj.共和的

request： vt.请求, 要求n.请求, 要求, 邀请

require： vt.需要, 要求, 命令

research: n.研究, 调查vi.研究, 调查

respect:  n.尊敬, 敬重, 注意, 考虑, 尊重, 关系, 有关, 敬意vt.尊敬, 尊重, 不防碍

take a rest:  v.休息

restaurant:   n.餐馆, 饭店

result:   n.结果, 成效, 计算结果vi.起因, 由于, 以...为结果, 导致

as a result:  adv.结果

return:   n.回来, 返回, 来回票, 利润, 回答adj.返回的, 回程的, 报答的, 反向的, 重现的

vi.回返, 归还vt.归还, 回报, 报告, 获得, 回答, 返回

review:   vt.回顾, 复习n.回顾, 复习, 评论

revolution:  n.革命, 旋转

rice:  n.稻, 米

rich:  adj.富的, 有钱的, 富有的, 富饶的, 肥沃的, 充足的, 丰富的

ride:  v.骑, 乘       n.骑, 乘

right:  n.正义, 公正, 正确, 权利, 右边, 右派

adj.正当的, 正确的, 对的, 合适的, 恰当的, 健康的, 健全的, 正面的

adv.正当地, 正确地, 一直地, 直接地, 完全地, 彻底地, 在右边

all right:  adv.好, 良好, 顺利, 确实

right now:  立刻

ring:   n.环, 环形物, 环状, 铃声, 声调, 打电话, 拳击场vt.包围, 套住, 按铃, 敲钟

vi.成环形, 响, 鸣, 敲钟, 回响, 按铃

ring back:  回复电话

ring off:  v.挂断电话, 停止谈话, 走掉, 离开

ring up:  打电话给某人

rope:   n.绳, 索, 绳索v.围起

rise:   n.上升, 增加, 上涨, 高地, 小山, 发生, 出现vi.升起, 起身, 发源, 起义, 高耸, 增长, 上升, 复活vt.使飞起

river:  n.河, 江

road:   n.路, 道路, 公路, 大道

rock:   n.岩石, 暗礁, 石头, 摇动vt.摇摆, 使动摇vi.摇, 摇动

role:   n.角色, 任务

roll:   adj.滚动, 滚转, (使)摇摆, (使)摇晃, 卷起, 卷拢vt.辗, 轧n.(一)卷, 卷形物, 摇晃, 摆动, 名单

roll over:  (睡时)翻身, 反侧

roof:   n.屋顶, 房顶, 顶

room：  n.房间, 屋子, 寓所, 场所, 地位, 空间, 机会, 余地