九乡新闻网魔兽世界永恒之井攻略:高考英语词汇用法总结4
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高考英语词汇用法总结（四）
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1. shade n. 阴凉处 adj. shady 多荫的,阴凉的
2. shadow n. 阴影 adj. shadowy 有影的,多荫的
3. shake (shook, shaken) v.摇, 摇动
4. shall (否定式shan’t ) 用在陈述句中与2、3人称搭配，表示说话者的意志，如威胁、恐吓、命令
5. shame n.(不可数) 羞愧,可耻 He hung his head in shame. (可数)可耻的人或事 It’s a shame to lie.
遗憾的人或事 (= pity) It’s a shame to treat him like that.
adj. shameful 可耻的 a shameful thing ashamed 感到羞耻的 She felt ashamed.
adj. shameless 无耻的,不知羞耻的
6.shape n. 形状 in shape 在形式上
7.share share sth. with sb.
8.sharp adj. 锋利的 a sharp knife a sharp pencil 尖的铅笔 敏锐的 sharp eyes /ears 刺骨的a sharp wind
急转的 a sharp turn a sharp drop in temperature adv. 整 The meeting started at eight sharp.
9.shave (shaved, shaved/shaven) v. 剃,刮(胡须),修剪(草坪) n. have a shave and a haircut 修面理发
10.she
11.sheep pl. sheep a black sheep 害群之马 separate the sheep from the goats 区别好坏
12.sheet [可数] 床单 get between the sheets 就寝 一张 two sheets of paper
13.shelf pl. shelves a book-shelf 书架
14.shine (shone, shone) 照耀,发光 15.ship pl. ship 16.shirt a T-shirt
17.shock n.震惊 to one’s shock v. I was shocked at /by his rudeness.
18.shoe 鞋 shoe lace 鞋带 shoe polish 鞋油
19. shoot(shot, shot) 射击; 拍摄 The film was shot in China .
the shooting star 流星 n. shot 射击,开枪 take /have a shot at a bird
20.shop 21. shore off shore 离海岸不远处
22.short in short 总之,简言之 run/be short of 缺少 short cut 捷径
23. should
24. shoulder shoulder by shoulder 肩并肩
25.shout shout at sb.
26.show (showed, showed/shown) n. / v. be on show 展览
show sb. around 参观 show off 炫耀 show up 出席,到场
27.shower n. 阵雨 have / take a shower 沐浴
28.shut (shut, shut) shut up 闭嘴 shout down 关闭(工厂,商店等)
29.shy adj.害羞的 n. shyness
30.sick adj. be /fall sick 生病 sick leave 病假 n. sickness
31.side n.边，侧面 by/ at the side of 在…旁边 side by side 肩并肩，并排
take sides with sb. = take the side of sb. 同意，支持 on one’s side = on the side of sb. 支持索赔
32．sigh n./v. 叹息，叹气 sign 符号
33．sight n.[可数] 视力，目光 have long /far sight 远视 have short/near sight 近视
[不可数] 见，瞥见 at first sight 第一眼 at the sight of 一看见… catch /have /get sight of 看到，发现
in/within sight 视线范围内 out of sight 视线范围外
adj. short-sighted near-sighted 近视的，目光短浅的 far-sighted long-sighted远视的，目光长远的
n. sight—seeing 观光，游览
34．sign n.符号，记号；标志；迹象，征兆vt.签名 sign one’s name n. signature
vi.做手势sign to /for sb. sign language 手势语 sign post 路标
35．silence n.沉默，无言 in silence vt.使安静，使沉默 The arrival of the teacher silenced the class.
adj.silent 沉默的;寂静的 ;静止的 keep silent a silent volcano静止的火山
不发音的 The “t” is silent in “often”.
36．silk n.丝绸 adj. silky Silk Route 丝绸之路 silkworm 蚕
37．silly adj.傻的，愚蠢的 foolish stupid
38.silver n./adj.银,银的 silver medal 银牌 silver wedding 银婚
39．similar adj.相似的 be similar to
40．simple adj.简单的 simple–minded 头脑简单的，纯朴的
n. simplicity v. simplify 简化 a simplified reader 简写读物
41．since It is/was some time since …did/had done…自从… 有一段时间
It is /was the first time that …have done/had done…
42.sing (sang, sung) v. 唱歌 n. singer sing high praise for sing the praise of sb./sing sb’s praise 赞扬
43．single 单一的；独身的 adv. singly 单身的，独自的；个别的
deal with the problem singly 一个个的处理问题
44.sink (sank/sunk ,sunk/ sunken) 下沉，沉没 n. 洗涤槽，水池 sink or swim 孤注一掷，不论成败
45．sir 46.sister sister-in-law 嫂子，弟媳
47．sit(sat, sat) sit up = stay up 熬夜 n. sit-up 仰卧起座
48.situation n.位置；处境，情形；形势 He is in a difficult situation. 他处境困难。
the international/domestic situation国际/国内形势
situated adj.位于 be situated /located in The temple is situated /located on the top of the mountain.
49.six at sixs and sevens 乱七八糟的 six sixth ; sixteen sixteenth; sixty sixtieth
50.size 尺寸，大小 be of a size 一样大
51.skate v.滑冰 roller skatings 溜冰鞋
52.skill技能，技巧 skilled adj. 熟练的，有技能的 a skilled/unskilled worker
skillful adj. 熟练的，灵巧的 He is skilled in/at teaching.擅长于
53．skin n.皮肤 adj. skinny 皮包骨的，极瘦的
54．skirt n. 女裙 （常用复数）城郊，边缘 on the skirts of a city 在市郊
55．sky n. 天空 praise sb. to the skies 捧上天 out of a clear sky 晴天霹雳的，突然 sky scraper 摩天大楼
56.slave n. 奴隶 v. enslave 使成为奴隶 n. slavery 奴隶制度
57．sleep (slept, slept) go to sleep 入睡 fall asleep熟睡 go to bed 去睡 sleeping bag/sack 睡袋
sleeping car/carriage 卧铺 sleeping pill/tablet安眠药
58.slightly adv.轻微的，稍微的 adj. slight I have a slight cold. 我有点感冒了。
59．slow adj.慢的；迟钝的，不活跃的 adv. slowly n. slowness
60. small small change 零钱
61．smart adj.聪明的，机敏的 adv. smartly n. smartness
62. smell (smelt/smelled, smelt/smelled) n.&v. smell/feel/sound/taste/look + adj. 闻/摸/听/尝/看起来…
63．smile n.&v. 微笑
64．smoke n.& v. 烟；抽烟 end (up)in smoke 成为泡影，化为乌有adj. smoky 冒烟的，烟熏的
65．smooth adj.光滑的，平坦的；顺利的 adv. Smoothly vi. smooth away 消除障碍，困难等
e.g We’ll be able to smooth away these difficulties.
66.snake 蛇 67.snow 雪
68.so so + adj./adv. + that… such + n. + that… 如此…以致于，引导结果状从，可省that
so that 引起目的状从，常和may ,can, will 连用,that 可省
e.g Check carefully so(that) any mistake will be caught.
They were so tired (that) they could do nothing but yawn(打呵欠) .
and so on /and so forth 等等 as/so long as 只要 be so kind /good as to 劳驾 Would you be so kind to help me?
so as （ not） to 为了 so far 迄今为止
69．soap 肥皂
70．socialism n.社会主义 n. society 社会 n. socialist 社会主义 adj. socialist construction 社会主义建设
adj. social 社会的 social welfare 社会福利
71．sock n. 短袜；中统袜 stockings 长袜
72．soft 软的；柔和的 soft drink 不含酒精的软饮料，尤指果汁
73.soil 土壤 74.soldier n. 士兵
75.solid n./adj.固体；固体的，实心的
76.some someday someone /somebody something sometimes somewhere
77.son 儿子 daughter女儿
78.song n. popular songs v. sing(sang, sung)
79.soon as soon as possible = as soon as one can no sooner…than … 一… 就…
hardly / scarecely …when.. 一… 就… sooner or later 迟早 The sooner the better.越块越好
80.sorry say sorry to sb.
81.sort n.种类 all sorts of = all kinds of v.分类 sort out 整理 sort out a drawer 整理抽屉
82.soul 灵魂，心灵 body and soul 肉体和灵魂 heart and soul 全部心思
83.sound n./v.各种声音 voice 嗓音 noise 噪音 adj.健康的，健全的 safe and sound 安然无恙
84.soup 汤
85．south n./adv. fly to the south / fly south adj. the South Pole 南极
adj. southern the southern hemisphere 南半球 adj.& adv. southward 向南的
[u]-- 不可数名词 [c]--- 可数名词
86．space n. [u] 太空 in outer space 不用冠词，但有adj.修饰可in the dark space
[c][u]间隔，距离 The trees are planted at equal spaces.
spacecraft spaceship 宇宙飞船 spaceshuttle 航天飞机
87.Spanish adj./n.西班牙的，西班牙人的 ;西班牙语 the Spanish 西班牙人
88.spare vt.匀出，抽出 spare a ticket for me spare no efforts/expense 不遗余力/不惜费用
使免受痛苦；不伤害；宽恕 spare sb. from 使sb.免受痛苦
Take the money but spare my life .把钱拿去，饶我一命
adj.空闲的 in one’s spare /free time
备用的 a spare tyre 备用轮胎
89.speak (spoke, spoken) speak English speak of 提到 frankly /strictly/generally speaking 插入语
speak ill/well of 说坏/好话 loudspeaker 扬声器
90．special adj.特别的，专门的 adv. specially cf especially 尤其的，特别的
vi. specialize 专攻，专门研究 n. specialist专家
91.speech (speak的名词形式) adj. speechless 无言的
[u]说话能力 Man is the only animal that has the power of speech.
[c] 讲话，演讲 give /make a speech 做报告，演讲
92.speed n./v. 速度；加速 speed up 加速 with all speed 全速 speed limit 车速限制
93.spell(spelt/spelled, spelt/spelled) n. spelling
94.spend (spent, spent) 花费 sb. spend time/money on sth. sb. spend time/money in doing sth.
＊ 花费take it/sth. takes sb. some time to do sth. cost sth. cost sb. time/money
＊使失去生命，健康等 Careless driving cost him his life.
95.spirit n.精神 the spirit of the age /times 时代精神
96.splendid adj.华丽的，辉煌的
97．spoon n. 调羹
98．sport n.运动 a sports meeting /meet have sports 参加体育运动 sports car 赛车
99.spread (spread, spread) vt.传播，散布 spread the news
vi.传开，蔓延 Word spread quickly about the accident. ＊ spread oneself舒展身体，伸展四肢
100．spring n.春天；泉;弹簧 a hot spring 温泉 v. 弹跳 e.g He sprang to his feet. 他一跃而起。
spring up 出现,迅速长出 e.g A doubt sprang up in her mind .他心中产生了怀疑。
101．square n. 正方形，广场 Tian An Men Square 天安门广场
102．stage n. 阶段，时期 in the early stage 早期 舞台 on the stage 在舞台上
103．stair n. (常用复数)楼梯 a flight of stairs 一段楼梯
104．stamp 邮票 collect stamps 集邮
105．stand (stood,stood)站 stand by 袖手旁观 stand out 显眼，出色 stand for 代表，象征
＊ stand/bear doing sth. 忍受做sth.
106.standard n./adj.标准，规格 the living standard 生活标准 moral standards 道德准则
standard English 标准英语
107．star n.星 ；明星 the North /Polar star 北极星
108．stare v.盯，凝视 stare at sb.
109.start v./n. start doing sth. /start to do sth.
110.starve vi.饿 starve to death 饿死 n. starvation
111. state n. 国家，政府 the United States vt.陈诉，声明 The Prime Minister stated his views on the subject.
112.station n. 车站
113．stay vi.待，留下 stay at home link.v. (联系动词) 保持某种状态 The window stayed open all the night.
＊ stay up 熬夜
114.steal (stole ,stolen) 偷 steal sth. from sb./ rob sth. of sb.
115.steam n.蒸汽
116.steel 钢 iron and steel 钢铁
117.step n.步伐 Watch your steps! 当心 v.行走 step forward 向前走
118．stick(stuck, stuck) 粘贴 stick the broken pieces together stick to 坚持
e.g The bus was/got stuck in the mud. 难住，困住，陷住
119.still adv. 仍然n sth.
120.stomach n.胃 pl. stomachs
121.stone 石头 Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕
122.stop stop doing sth.停止做sth. /stop to do sth. 停下来做sth.
stop /prevent/ sb. (from )doing sth. 阻止做sth. keep sb. from doing sth. from 不可省 ，阻止做sth.
123．store n. 商店；贮存 the department store 百货商店 have sth. in store 储存
n. storekeeper /shopkeeper 店主
124．storm n. 暴风雨
125．story n. 故事；经历 as the story goes 据说， to make a long story short 长话短说，简言之
126．straight adj.直的；坦率的，正直的 a straight line 直线 a straight answer 直截了当的回答
adv.直接的，马上 He went straight home . stand /sit straight 站/坐直
127．strange adj.奇怪的 adv. strangely n. strangeness stranger 陌生人
128．street n. 街道
129．strength n.力量 Union is strength. 团结就是力量。
130．strict adj.严格的 be strict with sb. be strict in sth.
131.strike (struck, struck) be on strike 罢工
132.strong adj.强壮的
133．struggle v./ n. 奋斗，努力 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎站起
134．student n.同学
135．study v./n. 学习 ,研究
136．stupid adj.愚蠢的
137．subject n.主题；学科，科目
138．succeed v. 成功 adj. successful adv. successfully
succeed in doing sth. be successful in doing sth.成功的做sth.
n. success [u] 成功 Wish you success! [c] 成功的人或事 He is a success as a teacher.
139.such such…that so …that 如此…以致于
140．suddenly adv. 突然的 adj. sudden all of a sudden 突然
141．suffer vt. suffer hunger/pain vi. suffer from hunger/pain
142.sugar n.糖 sugarcane 甘蔗
143.suggest v.建议；暗示，表明 n.suggestion suggest (sb/ sb’s )doing sth.
建议 suggest +that…should + 动原… 暗示，表明 suggest +that… + 陈述语气…
144.suit n. 一套衣服 vi.合适；协调 adj. suitable 合适的 be suitable for
145.suitcase n.手提箱
146.summer 夏天
147.sun 太阳 under the sun 天底下，世界上 adj. sunny 向阳的，晴朗的 sunny days 晴朗的日子
148.Sunday 星期天
149.sunset 日落 sunrise 日出
150.supper 晚饭 have supper /breakfast/lunch
151.supply v./n.提供 be in short supply 短缺 supply sb. with sth. supply sth. for/to sb.
offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb. provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.
152.support 支持；维持，供养 support the family 养家糊口
153.suppose v.假设， be supposed to 应该，理应该
154．sure adj. adv. surely sb. be sure to do sth. sb. be sure of sth. 主语只能是人
而sb./sth. be certain to do sth. sb./sth. be certain of sth. 只能是 it ′s certain that…
make sure … 确信 for sure 确实的，肯定的
155．surface n.表面，外观
156．surprise n./v. to one’s surprise 令某人奇怪的是 in surprise = surprisedly
take …by surprise 奇袭，使意外 e.g His answer took us by surprise. 他的回答使我们吃惊。
adj. surprised surprising
157.sweep (swept, swept) 扫除；席卷
e.g The storm swept (over) the country.
158.sweet adj. 甜的 [c] 糖果 sweat n. 汗
159.swim (swam, swum)游泳 n./v. have a swim n. swimming swimmer游泳者
T
1. table n. 桌子
2. tail n.尾巴
3. tailor n. 裁缝 at the tailor’s 在裁缝铺
4．take (took, taken) take a walk 散步 take away 拿走 take down 取下；写下
take out拿出 take off 起飞；脱下；腾飞 take food /medicine take the train/a boat/a bus
take over接管 take in 吸收 take one’s time 慢慢来 take up 占据；从事；拿起（武器）
take great trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳的做某事 take exercise 运动 take …for granted 认为…理所当然
5．tale 故事，传说 fairy tales童话 folk tales民间故事
6．talk n./v. have a talk 谈话 talk about 谈到 talk of 谈起 talk with /to sb.同…说
7．tall adj. 高的
8．tap v. 轻拍 n.水龙头
9. tape 磁带 tape recorder磁带录音机
10．task 任务
11．taste n. /v. to one’s taste 按口味 in good/bad taste格调低/高的 link.v. It tastes good.
12.tax n. 税
13.taxi 的士 take a taxi go by taxi /go in a taxi 乘出租车去
get in /into a taxi 上车 get out of a taxi 下车
14．tea 茶 make tea 沏茶
15.teach (taught, taught) teach sb. sth. teach sth. to sb. teach oneself 自学
16．teacher 教师
17．team 队，组 teamwork 协同工作
18．tear n. / 眼泪 v.撕（tore,torn） in tears流着泪 tear apart 使…分离 tear down 拆卸，折毁
tear off 扯掉 tear sth. into pieces 撕成碎片
19. technical adj. 有技术的，有技能的
20. technique n. 技术，技能
21．telegram n. [c] [u]电报 by telegram
22．telegraph n.[c]电报机 [u] 电报 by telegraph
1.telephone/phone cn./v.（打）电话 be on the ~在打电话
2.television/TV n.电视 I heard it on TV.
3.tell/told/told vt.告诉；要求；断定 ~ sb. (not) to do sth. ~ sb. how to do sth.
Do as you are told to. ~ A from B=~ A and B apart ~ the difference between A and B
4.temperature n.温度；高烧 have/run a ~发烧
5.ten num.十 ~s of thousands of数以万计的
6.tense adj.强烈的 ~ly adv.
7.tent cn.帐篷 set up the ~
8.term cn.学期；字眼 in ~s of用......的词句/术语(表示)；按照
be on good ~s with与......和好相处 come to ~s with sb.向......让步
9.terrible adj.可怕的；糟糕的 terribly adv.非常 terror n.恐怖 terrorism n.恐怖主义
10.thank v./n.感谢 thankful adj.感激的（＝grateful）
11.theatre/theater cn.剧院；戏剧学 go to the ~去看戏
12.then adv.当时 ~ and then就在当时当地 now and here就在此时此地 now and ~偶尔 every now and ~时常
13.therefore adv.因此；所以
14.thick adj.厚的；浓密的；粗壮的 through ~ and thin不顾一切；不顾安危
15.thief cn.小偷；贼 （复数）thieves theft n.偷盗 set a ~ to catch a ~以毒攻毒
16.thin adj.(thick的反义词)薄的；瘦的；稀薄的 thinner/thinnest
17.thing cn.事情 for one ~举一个例子来说吧 for another ~其次
18.think/thought/thought v.思考；认为 thought n.思想 thoughtful adj.体贴人的；沉思所
I ~ that he is a bright boy.=I ~ him a bright boy. ~ about...考虑
I ~ that it is nice to have a tea after work.=I ~ it nice to have a tea after work.
~ hard深思 ~...over仔细思考 ～ highly/much/a lot of重视；对......评价很高
~ poorly/little/ill/nothing of轻视；对......评价低 ~ of考虑；想起；设想；打算；记得
Think twice before you leap.三思而后行。
19.thirst n.口渴 thirsty adj. be thirsty for sth.渴望得到
20.this pron.这个 with ~这样说完就 With this, he left in a hurry.
21.thousand num.千 one in a ~独一无二的人或物 ~s upon ~s of无数的
Toady I have a ~ and one things to do.(许多)
22.thread cn.线 the ~ of the story小说的线索 A needle and ~ is need badly.
23.through prep.穿过 all ~ the night=throughout the night=all the night be ~ with=finish做完
get ~完成（＝get ~ with）；通过；及格；接通（电话） see ~ sb.看穿；识破
24.throw/threw/thrown vt.扔掉；投掷 ~ sth. about乱仍；乱丢 ~ sth. at向投掷 ~ sth. away抛弃；浪费
~ sth. back丢回；拒绝； ~ sth. down推翻；拆毁 ~ light on照亮；阐明
~ sth. open打开；开放 ~ sth. up向上抛；呕吐；辞职
25.Thursday n.星期四
26.thus adv.所以；因此
27.ticket cn.票；罚单 a ~ for the film Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon a one-way ~单程车票
28.tidy adj.整齐的 His room is clean and ~. vt. 收拾,整理 He is ~ing his room.
29.tie n.领结；平局；关系 vt. 系,拴,捆,扎 ~ A to B 现在分词tying
30.tight adj. 紧的; 紧身的; (比赛等)势均力敌的 The dress is too ~ for me. n.tights紧身衣 tighten vt.弄紧
31.time un.时间 How ~ flies! cn. 次,回 How many ~s have you been to the USA?
cn. 时代 in the ancient ~s cn. 倍 The earth is 49 ~s the size of the moon.
ahead of ~提前 all the ~一直；始终 at a ~同时；一次 at all ~s总是；始终
at no ~决不；从不 at one ~曾经；一度 at that ~当时
at this ~ of day这样迟 at ~s偶尔 behind the ~s落后于时代
behind ~晚点 each time每当 for the first/second ~第一次
for the ~ being暂时；目前 from ~ to ~偶尔 have a good ~过得快活
It is high time that he went to bed. 该....... Time is up.时间到。
in no ~立即 in old/ancient ~s在古代 at the same ~=in the meantime同时
in ~及时；赶上 keep good ~(钟表)走得准 most of the ~时常
take one’s ~慢慢来 ~ after ~=~ and (~) again反复地 Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。
32.tin un. 锡 cn. 罐头I bought a tin of sardines.
33.tiny adj. 极小的;微小的
34.tip cn. 顶端;尖端;窍门 Your name is just on the ~ of my tongue.
35.tire vt.使劳累 ~ sb. out使......累得筋疲力尽 be tired out累得筋疲力尽 tired 累的 tiring 令人累的
cn.轮胎 a flat ~
36.tobacco un.烟草
37.toilet cn. 洗手间; 梳妆 Jane made a toilet before going to the party. 珍在动身去参加聚会前梳妆打扮了一番。
38.tomato cn.番茄；西红柿
39.tomorrow n.明天 Tomorrow is another day.
40.ton cn.吨 a ~ of coal
41.tongue cn.舌头；语言 one’s mother ~母语
42.too adv.太；过于 too much接不可数名词 much too接形容词或副词 go ~ far走极端；过分
cannot... too...=cannot...enough无论......都不过分 too...(for sb.) to do sth.
You can never be too careful in an exam. A woman cannot have enough hats.
43.tool cn.工具
44.tooth cn.牙齿（pl. teeth）have a ~ pulled out be armed to the teeth武装到牙齿
45.top n.顶端; 顶点,极点 on (the) ~ of from ~ to bottom at the ~ of one’s voice
adj. 顶的;顶上的;最高的;最优良的 live on the ~ floor a top expert on SARS at top speed
46.total adj./n. 总计的,总括的,全体的 in ~=in all合计
What is the total population of Japan? Their expenses reached a total of 1,000 pounds.
vt. 合计为The students of our college total two thousand.
47.touch vt. 碰到; 触摸; 触动,感动I was touched beyond words.
un. 触觉; 接触,联系 sense of ~
keep in ~ with sb.保持联系 lose ~ with sb. be out of ~ get in ~ with sb.
cn. 触,碰It will break at a touch.
48.tour v./cn.游览 tourism n.旅游业 tourist cn.游客
49.toward(s) prep. 向,朝;面对；对于;关于 What is your attitude ~ the question?
50.tower cn. 塔;塔楼 the Leaning Tower of Pisa vi. 高耸,屹立The skyscraper towers into the sky.
51.town cn.城镇 go to ~上城(购物游玩等) be in ~
52.toy cn.玩具 a ~ bear
53.track cn. (1)行踪;轨道;足迹We followed his tracks in the snow to a hut.
keep ~ of留意；跟上发展；保持接触；跟踪 『反』lose ~ of
(2) 铁轨,轨道The train jumped the track.
(3) 跑道;径赛运动He runs around the track every morning. sports of ~ and field田径运动
vt. 跟踪;追踪
54.tractor cn.拖拉机 tract vt. 拖拉
55.trade un. 贸易,交易,商业 improve international ~ WTO(World Trade Organization)
cn. 行业 vi. 做买卖,进行交易 ~ with the local people
56.traffic un. 交通(量); 运输;运载量;运输业 There is too much traffic on the road.
Traffic is very heavy during the rush hour. Illegal traffic in protected animals is quite common there.
57.train vt.训练；培训 Mother trained us to be honest. ~ up训练；培训
vi.接受训练,锻炼 They are training for the boat race. training un. 训练；培训
58.translate vt.翻译 ~ A into B
59.transport vt. 运送,运输,搬运 The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air.
The machines are ready for transport.
un.(=transportation) 运送,运输,搬运
60.travel vi. 旅行; (光、声音等)行进,传导 vt. 在...旅行,游遍They travelled Australia from end to end.
un. 旅行,游历We had ten day's travel by train.
注意：复数表示“游记” The Travels of Marco Polo
61.treasure un. 金银财宝,财富 vt. 珍爱,珍视; 铭记 This is a moment I will always ~.
62.treat vt. (1)对待;看待,把...看作 ~ A as B ~ sb. well/badly
(2) 医疗,治疗The doctors were not able to treat this disease.
(3) 款待,请(客) We'll treat you to some sea food.
cn. 请客 It’s my ~. Treat or trick?
63.trick cn. (1)诡计;骗局;谋略;花招 play a ~ on sb.
(2) 窍门,招数,手法Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language.
64.trip cn. (1)旅行;航行;行程He has gone on a business trip.
(2) 跌倒,失足;失误He apologized for the trip of the tongue.
vi. 旅行,远足;绊倒He tripped over a brick.
65.trouble n. 烦恼;忧虑; 困难;困境 ask/look for ~自找麻烦 get sb. into ~使某人陷入困境 be in ~
take the ~ to do sth.不辞辛劳做 have ~ (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
make ~捣乱 save ~避免麻烦 have ~ with sb.与某人发生纠纷
vt. 使烦恼;使忧虑;(表示客气时用)麻烦Could I trouble you to open the window?
Never ~ ~ until ~ ~s you.
66.trousers n.裤子 a pair of ~ 同义词pants 近义词shorts短裤 tights紧身衣
67.truck cn. 手推小平台车;卡车
68.true adj. 真实的,确实的; 真的,非人造的; 忠诚的;虔诚的
come ~实现；应验 be ~ to one’s name名副其实 be ~ to one’s word守约
truly adv. truth un. in truth说实话；确实＝to tell the truth=truth to tell
69.trust vt.(1) 信任,信赖Why must you trust a guy like him?
(2)依靠,依赖I can't trust my memory. I'd better write everything down.
un. 信任,信赖I have no trust in him.
70.try vt. (1)试图;努力 ~ to do sth.(只强调努力) manage to do sth.(强调做成，即成功)
(2)尝试,试行Let's try knocking at the back door.
(3) 试验,试用 ~ some sea food/ the key
~ sth. on试穿；试试看 ~ sth. out试验；精炼 ~ one’s best to do sth.尽力
cn. 尝试;努力 Don’t be shy and have a ~!
T
1. Tuesday n. 星期二
2. turn v. / n. turn into 使变成；翻译成 turn to 翻到；求助于（turn to sb for help）
turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turn down 关小；拒绝 turn up 调高；出现
turn over 移交；翻阅；反复思考； 翻转 turn out (to be) 结果是，证明是
turn away 转过身去 turn in 上缴 turn… upside down 颠倒
turn a deaf ear to 不理会 a turning point 转折点
turn + n.+ adj. 使…变成 turn + adj. 变成 turn + n (勿加冠词)
e.g. He has turn doctor. = He has become / made a doctor.
by turns 轮流地 in turn 依次地；转而，反过来
take turns to do sth. 依次做，轮流做 It’s your turn now! 轮到你了！
3. twelve 十二 twelfth 第十二 twenty 二十 twentieth 第二十
4. twice 两次，两倍
5. type n./ v. 种类，式样；字体；打字 typewriter 打字机 typical adj. 典型的
this type of hat = a hat of this type 这种式样的帽子
U
1. ugly adj. 丑陋的，难看的；不愉快的；坏的
2. umbrella n. 伞
3. uncle n. 叔父，伯父，舅父，姨父，姑父 Uncle Sam 山姆大叔，美国人，美国， 美国政府
Uncle Tom汤姆大伯（与白人交往并竭力讨好白人的黑人）
4. under prep. 在…之下 （反义：over）under 强调在…正下方 under the table 在桌子下面
below 在…以下 below one’s eyes 在视线下
be under one’s control 受…控制 bring…under control 把…控制起来
under +动作名词（名词前不用冠词）：处于某种状态中
under discussion / repair / construction / treatment / investigation
5. understand (understood, understood ) v. 理解understanding n. 理解，理解力 misunderstanding n. 误解
make oneself misunderstood 使自己被理解 have a good understanding of 了解，理解
6. uniform n. 制服 uni- 单一 unicycle 单轮车 unique 独一无二的
7. unit n. 单位
8. unite v. 合并，联合 united adj. 团结的 unity n. 团结，统一
be united with 与…合并，结合 the UK = the United Kingdom 英国
the US (A）= the United States (of American) 美国 the UN = the United Nations 联合国
9. universe n. 宇宙，世界
universal adj. 普遍的，一般的，宇宙的，全世界的， 多才多艺的
universal truth 普遍的真理 a universal rule 一般法则
a universal language 世界通用语 universal knowledge 渊博的知识
10 university n. 大学 go to university 上大学
11. unknown adj. 不知的，未知的 be unknown to sb
12. unless conj. 除非，如果不He never speaks unless (he is )spoken to.除非别人先对他开口，他从不先讲话。
Unless you change you mind (If you don’t change your mind ), I won’t be able to help you.
13. until conj. / prep. 直到I shall stay here until next Sunday.（肯定句中，与持续性动词连用）
He did not come until late in the evening. (否定句中，与瞬间性动词连用)
Not until the concert had begun did he appear. (not until 放句首，考虑倒装)
It was not until …that…. （强调句型）直到…才
until 与till意思基本 一样 只是正式文体中常用until,放句首不用till.
14. unusual adj. 不同寻常的
15. up adv. / prep. / n. up and down 上上下下(此处up 为副词)
ups and downs (地形)高低， 盛败兴衰 （此处up 为名词）
up and about 起来活动 up till 直到 It’s all up with … 一切都完了 what’s up? 出了什么事？
up to （1）直到… I didn’t know the fact up to then.
(2) 从事，忙于 What are you up to now? 你现在在忙啥呢？
（3）胜任 He is not up to the work.
(4) …的责任,取决于It is up to me to help them with English.
(5) (数目上)多达…
16. upon prep. 在… 之上 与on 同，但有些惯用语必须用upon
upon my word 我发誓 once upon a time 从前 depend upon it 没错
17. upstairs adv. (反：downstairs ) go downstairs 上楼
18. upward(s) 向上 （upward 做定语或状语 upwards 只做状语）
19. use n. / v. 用 useful adj. 有用的make （full / good）use of = make the most / best of 充分利用
be of great use = be very useful 非常有用的 be of little / no use 没用的
It is (of ) no use doing sth / to do sth . 做…是没有用的 come into use 使用 put … to use 把…加以使用
20. used be / get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事
21. useful adj. 有用的
22. usual adj. 通常的 as usual 一如往常
23. usually adv. 通常地
V
1. vacation n. 假期 on vacation（美）/ on holiday (英)在度假
the summer vacation (美)/ the summer holidays（英）暑假
2. valley n. 山谷
3. valuable adj. 有价值的，值钱的 value n./ v. 价值, 重视 values 人生观
be of great value = be very valuable 很有价值的 be good / poor value for money 花钱划算/不划算
4. variety n. 种类，多样性 vary v. 改变，使变化 various adj. 各种各样的
a great / large / wide variety of 各种各样的 vary from… to… 从…到… 不等变化
e. g. Her health varies from good to rather weak.
vary with 随…而变化 The weather here varies with seasons.
6. vast adj. 巨大的，广大的 a vast expanse of water 一片汪洋 a vast sum of money 一大笔钱
7. vegetable n. 蔬菜 vegetarian 素食主义这 vegan 严格的素食主义者
8. verb n. 动词
9. very adv. 非常
10. victory n. 胜利 win/ achieve/ gain/ get / have a victory 取得胜利
11. village n. 村，村庄 villager 村民
12. visit n. / v. 拜访，访问 visitor n. 访问者，来客 go on a visit to… = pay a visit to …= pay… a visit
13. voice n./ v. 嗓子, 发言权，说出 at the top of one’s voice 扯着嗓子，大声
give voice to…大声说出或表达（感情，思想等） in a low voice 低声地 with one voice 异口同声
I have no voice in the decision. 我对这个决议没有发言权
voice (v.) one’s opinion/ dissatisfaction/ views 发表意见/表示不满/表达观点
14. volleyball n. 排球 play volleyball
15. voyage n. 航海，太空旅行 （可数名词） go on a voyage 去航海
W
1. wait n. / v. 等待 wait for 等待Mother waited for me to come back for dinner. 妈等我回来吃饭。
wait …for sb. 因…而耽搁 Don’t wait dinner for me. 别等我吃饭。
wait on 照顾，拜访She waited on her Mother-in- law. 她照顾婆婆。
If convenient, I’ll wait on you tomorrow. 如果方便的话，我明天去拜访你。
wait and see 很快就会明白，拭目以待
2. waiter 男侍者 waitress 女侍者
3. wake v. （woke, woken）醒来，叫醒 wake up 醒来
4. walk v. / n. 散步 have / take a walk 散步 go for a walk 去散步
walk (vt.) a dog 遛狗 walks of life 各行各业
5. wall n. 墙 Wall Street 华尔街 the Great Wall 长城 Walls have ears. 隔墙有耳
6. want v. / n. 想要 want (sb) to do sth 想要（某人）做某事 want sth done 让某事情被完成
want for 缺少 （He want for nothing.她什么都不缺）
want doing sth = want to be done (同need, require 主动表被动)
7. war n. 战争 be at war with 与…交战 go to war 开战 go to the wars 从军
8. warm adj. / v. 温暖的，热烈的，使暖和起来（warm up ）
9. warn v. 警告，提醒 warning n./ adj. 告诫，警告，告诫的 warn sb of / against sth 警告某人某事
e. g. We were warned of / against the danger of flood.
warn sb not to do sth = warn sb against doing sth 警告某人别去做某事
e. g. The doctor warned me not to drink / against drinking.医生告诫我不要喝酒
warn that +从句
10. wash .v. 洗，冲洗 This cloth washed well. 这布料经洗。
11. waste v. / n. 浪费 waste …（in / on）doing sth Don’t waste time playing.
waste … on sb / sth Don’t waste words on him. 不要和他多费口舌。
It’s （a） waste of … to do sth. It’s a waste of money to but that.
12. watch v./n. 留心观察，注视，照看, 手表 watch TV 看电视 watch sb to do sth / doing sth
watch out (for sth ) = look out (for sth) 当心
13. water n./ .v. 水（不可数），水域（可数, 浇灌 by water 乘船由水路
waterfall 瀑布 watermelon 西瓜 waterproof 防水的
14. wave n./ v. 波浪，挥手，一阵 A wave of fear swept over her. 一阵恐惧从她身上掠过。
15. way n. 路，方式 by the way 顺便 on one’s way (to sp.) 在某人去某地的路上
in the / one’s way 妨碍，堵住 all the way 一路上 by way of 经由
lose the / one’s way = be / get lost 迷路 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某事的方法
15. weak adj.虚弱的，软弱的，能力差的 weaken v. 使变弱，变弱 weakness n. （可数）软弱，弱点
16. wealth n. 财富 wealthy adj. 富有的
17. wear v. （wore , worn） 穿，戴，留须发 wear out 穿坏；疲劳
Cheap socks wear out quickly. 便宜的袜子很快就穿破了。I am worn out by the hard work. 辛劳使我筋疲力尽。
18. weather n. 天气（不可数） weather-beaten 饱经风霜的
19. wedding n. 婚礼 （=wedding ceremony ） wed v. 嫁娶 He wedded / married Jane. 他娶了简。
a newly married couple = a newly wedded couple 一对新婚夫妇
20. Wednesday n. 星期三
21. week n. 星期 week in week out = week after week 一周又一周
weekly adv. / adj. / 每周地/的；周刊 weekday 平日 weekend 周末
22. weigh v. 称…重量 weight n. 重量 lose weight 减肥
by weight 按重量/斤两计 Apples are sold by weight. 苹果按斤卖。
23. welcome v. / adj. 欢迎，受欢迎的 welcome you to sp 欢迎某人到某地方
You are welcome. = Not at all. 当对方道谢是的回答语，不要客气
24. well adj./ adv. 身体好的；顺利地，很好 might/ may as well do sth 不妨，最好做某事
e. g. Since nobody else wants the job, we might as well let him have it.
既然睡也不要着份工作，还是不妨让他去做吧！
might as well do sth …as do sth 如果…倒不如
e. g. You might as well throw away your money as spend it in betting.
如果把钱用于赌博，倒不如把它仍掉好些。
as well as 也 e. g. He speaks French, and Spanish as well.
as well as 除…之外，也…
e. g. He speaks Spanish as well as French. = He speaks not only French but also Spanish. 他不仅会讲法语，也会讲西班牙语。
25. well-known adj. 众所周知的，著名的（= famous_）
26. west n./ adj./ adv. 西方，向西 in the west 在西方 the West 西方 The house looks (faces) west. 这房子朝西。
western adj. 西方的
27. wet adj. 湿的 Wet paint. 油漆未干。
28. what What … for? 为何 e. g. What did you go there for ? 你为何去那里？
What if…? 如果…该怎么办？如果… 又有什么关系？
e. g. What if you should fail? 假如他失败又有什么关系？
what is called 所谓的 e. g. He is what is called a walking dictionary. 他是所谓的活字典
A is to B what C is to D. e. g. The Spring festival is to Chinese what Christmas to wresters
29. whatever 引导让步状语从句或名词性从句
Whatever（no matter what ）happens, we should keep calm. (让步状语从句)
无论发生什么事情，都应该保持镇静。.
Choose whatever you like. （名词性从句）选择你所喜欢的。
30. wheat n. 小麦
31. wheel n. 车轮，方向盘
32. when 当…的时候；既然 He was just about to leave when he came. 我刚要走，他就来了。
Why did you write in pencil when you know you should write in ink?
既然你知道应该用钢笔，为何还用铅笔写？
33. whenever 无论何时
34. where 哪里
W
1. wherever 无论在哪里
2. whether 是否 weather 天气
3. which
4. while conj. 当… 时候 强调同时 虽然,尽管 While he was respected, he was not liked.
n. after a while 过了一会儿 in a short while 不久,很快 once in a while 偶尔 all the while 一直
5. whisper n./v. 低声的说,耳语 whisper to sb. in a whisper/whispers
6. white 白色 white elephant 昂贵而无用的东西
7. who whoever whom whose
8.whole 整个的,全部的 the whole class = all the class
9.why the reason why… is that… e.g The reason why he was late is that he was held up by the traffic.
why don’t you do sth. why not do sth.
10.wide adj. / adv. 宽阔的 v. widen 拓宽 with wide eyes Open your mouth wide.
adj. wide—spread 流传广的
11.wife pl. wives
12.wild adj.野生的 go wild 狂热,狂喜 wild wood 原始森林
wild duck野鸭 wild goose 野雁 wild life 野生动植物
13.will n.遗嘱 make a will 立遗嘱
14.willing be willing/unwilling to do sth.
15.win(won. won) 宾语只能是比赛,战斗,奖品 win a battle defeat/beat sb. 打败
16.wind n.风 v. 弯曲前进 (winded/wound,winded/wound) wind one’s way across/through/over…蜿蜒前行
17.window 窗户 18.wine 酒 19.wing 翅膀
20.winter 冬天 this winter in (the) winter winter sports
21.wipe 擦,拭 wipe the table 擦桌子 wipe one’s eyes 抹眼泪 wipe off抹掉,擦掉
wipe off the water wipe out 消灭
22.wire 线 23.wise 明智的
24.wish wish sb. sth. wish sb. to do sth. wish to do sth. wish for
hope to do sth. hope for wish sb.happiness/success
wish + 从句 用虚拟语气
主句
从句
与现在事实相反
did
与过去事实相反
had done
与将来事实相反
would /might +动原
25.with without
26.within within/beyond one’s reach 在…范围内/外
27.woman pl. women man pl.men
28.wonder n./v. 奇迹 ;想知道 no/little/small wonder(that)… 难怪 Seven Wonders 七大奇迹
I wonder where to spend the weekend.
29.wonderful adj. 精彩的，奇妙的
30.wood [u]n. 木头 can’t see the wood for the trees.只见树木不见森林 （常用复数）woods 小树林 forest 森林
adj. wooden木的，木制的 wooden headed 木头木脑的 wooden horse 木马 wooden wedding 木婚 (结婚五年)
32．wool n.羊毛 adj. woolen 羊毛制的，毛线的 a woolen blanket 羊毛毯
33． word [c] n. 单词，字 a new word 生词 [c] n .话语，常用复数 words and deeds 言行
have a word with sb.谈一谈 have words with sb.与sb.吵架
eat one’s words 食言 in a/one word 简言之，总之
in other words 换句话说，也就是说 break one’s word 失信 keep one’s word 守信
34．work n. /v. [u] 工作 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻
out of work 失业 in work 有工作
go/set about one’s work 着手工作 be hard at work 努力工作
v. work hard at 努力学习 work out 算出，计算出；制定
35．worker n. 工人 a model worker 劳动模范 works 作品；工厂
36．world all over/around the world 全世界
37．worry n. /v. worry about sth. be worried about sth.
38. worse bad—worse--worst good/well—better—best
be worse off 经济状况不好 for better for worse 不论好坏
from bad to worse 每况愈下 worse and worse 越来越糟
what is worse 更为糟糕 的是
39．worth n. be (well) worth doing sth. 主动表被动
prep. It is worth 500 yuan.
worthy adj. be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done It is worthy of 500 yuan .
worthwhile adj. it’s worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.
40.would
41.wound n./v.伤口，常指刀伤，枪伤 hurt 常指感情的伤害 injure 指平时的大小创伤
adj. wounded the + adj. 表示一类人the wounded the rich the poor
42.write vi. vt. (wrote, written) write down = take down 写下 ，记下
write to sb. n. writer 作家 writing n. 写，写作
43．wrong n./adj. do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. 冤枉sb.
do wrong 做错，犯错 go wrong 出毛病，出故障
be wrong wih 不正常，出故障，出毛病 What’s wrong with sb. = What’s the matter with sb.
Y
1.yard n. 庭院，院子
2.year year after year 强调重复 year by year 强调变化
from year to year all the year round 一年到头
3.yellow 黄色的 The Yellow River
4.yes /no
5.yesterday 昨天 today 今天 tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天
6．yet adv. 还，仍然 conj. 但是，然而 He worked hard ,yet he failed.
7.you your yourself yourselves by yourself 独立的，独自的
8.young adj.年轻的 n. youth [u]青春 ，青春时期 the youth 青年们
adj. youthful 年轻的 youngster 年轻人
Z
1. zero 零
2. zoo 动物园 pl. zoos
zoology 动物学