黑酸枝木家具价格:必修Book V Unit 5 First aid 学案

必修Book V  Unit 5 First aid
第一部分   基础知识回顾
I词汇总览
1. 重点词汇及拓展
1) ________ ( ad. 暂时的；临时的) 2) ________ (n. 屏障；障碍物) 3) _______ ( n. 变化；多样化)
4）________ (n. 辐射；射线)     5）________ (ad. 难以忍受的) 6）________ (ad. 至关重要的)
7) __________ (n. 症状；征兆)   8）________ (n. 典礼；仪式；礼节) 9) _______ (n. 勇敢；勇气)
10）________ ( n. 压力；挤压；压迫感) 11) _________ (n. 救护车)  12）________ (v. 使噎住)
单词拼写
1) Luckily, we have found a _________ (临时性的) job in the summer holidays.
2) The police put up _______ (障碍物) to control the crowd who were excited.
3) People like to live a life full of _______ (多样性).
4) I find his rudeness ________ ( 不能容忍的).
5) A fever is a ________ ( 症状) of illness.
6) He wrapped a _______ (绷带) around his injured arm.
2. 重点短语
1) _________ 急救     2）_________ 生病      3）___________ 触电；电休克
4) ____________ 榨出; 挤出   5) __________ 反复；多次    6）____________ 在适当的位置
7) ____________ 受伤        8）__________ 流血不止而死去
用所给短语的适当形式填空
electric shock,  fall ill ,  a variety of , squeeze out , over and over again,  in place
1) As soon as he came back from his journey, he __________ .
2) I got an __________ from that faulty light switch.
3) I told him __________ not to do that, but it did not work.
4) After you put the cloth out of the water, please ______ the water _______ .
5) I’m afraid your suggestion is not quite __________ .
6) He has _____________ interests.
II重点句型
1. 课文原句填空
1) 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
Remove clothing using scissors ___________ unless it is stuck to the burn.
2) 这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
It shows that a knowledge of first aid can ________.
2. 句型仿写
1) 如果我被问到理由，我会告诉他实话。
___________________________________ .
2) 你从什么地方来对于我来说没有什么关系。
__________________________________ .
Ⅲ. 语法训练
1. —I won’t do it any more. — _______?
A. Why don’t    B. Why don’t do it any more    C. Why not   D. Why not to
2. Although ____ to stop, he kept on working.
A. tell   B. telling    C. having told    D. told
3. ---Will you waste time and money on that?   — Certainly_______.
A. I not   B. don’t     C. not    D. no
4. ----Mary didn’t attend the lecture, did she?
----Yes, she_______.
A. attended   B. didn’t attend   C. didn’t    D. did
5. ---What’s John doing? --- ______  newspapers in the room.
A. She reading   B. She reads   C. To read    D. Reading
6. _______ always succeed.
A. Honest and clever students      B. Students who honest and clever
C. Honest students and clever      D. Students are honest and clever
7. ---Can you climb that tree, my boy?
---_______?
A. I   B. Myself       C. Mine   D. Me
8. Some people are against the plan but _______ support it.
A. any more       B. many more      C. much more D. no more
9. ---I’ll be away for a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
---Not at all. ________.
A. I’ve no time   B. I’d rather not   C. I’d like to    D. I’d be happy to
10. ---Why not go and have a dinner in a restaurant?
---________. It’s too expensive.
A. Why not        B. I agree    C. I’m afraid not         D. I’m sure
11. ____ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.
A. If         B. Unless        C. Had    D. When
12. ---What do you think made Mary so upset?
— _____ her bicycle.
A. As she lost        B. Lost   C. Because of losing   D. Losing
13. Just in front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years.
A. does a tall tree stand   B. stands a tall tree.  C. a tall tree is standing  D. a tall tree stands
14. At the foot of the mountain ____________.
A. a village lies     B. lies a village   C. does a village lie   D. lying a village
15. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don‘t I care　 B. nor do I care　C. I don‘t care neither　 D. I don't care also
第二部分   基础知识运用与能力提升
I单项填空
1. Was it from the lake ________he often went fishing_ _______he saved the drowning girl?
A. that；that      B. where；where         C. where；that                   D. that；where
2. It’s a good habit to  keep everything _______in your study.
A. in the way     B. in place              C. in hand              D. in case
3. She knows how to make full use of her time and her parents never put ________on her to work hard.
A. force                         B. Pressure            C. burden                           D. weight
4. The famous actress became________，and couldn’t say a word when asked about her father，who passed away only last month.
A. choked            B. frightened        C. swelled             D. squeezed
5. As a child，he was so fond of reading that he read every book he could put his ________on.
A. hands            B. arms      C. mind         D. heart
6. The number of college graduates ________ surprisingly large and a large number of them ________ unable to find a proper job.
A. is；is    B. are；are     C. are；is    D. is；are
7. You have to be accurate in this job，because a small mistake can make a big ________.
A. difference                  B. difficulty             C. trouble                              D. change
8 I thought you ________be employed by that company because you had ________knowledge of French.
A. will；the     B. would；a          C. can；/      D. could；/
9. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel ________ I heard the steps.
A. while    B. when         C. since  D. after
10. —Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
—Oh! I thought they________ without me.
A. went     B. are going        C. have gone       D. had gone
11. I won the first prize and you can imagine how excited I was when the Mayor ________ me with the reward.
A. provided      B. supplied     C. presented                D. charged
12. An earthquake hit the southeast of the country，causing 6 deaths and hundreds of ________.
A. injuries             B. wounds               C. damage               D. hurt
13. Fever is a ________of many illnesses. So I suggest you take it seriously and see a doctor as soon as possible.
A. message       B. symptom           C. label D. clue
14. We should never forget those who_______ the success of the revolution.
A. bled for                            B. bleed for                  C. fighting for                    D. bled to
15. I want to have a short talk with you. Could you spare a few minutes________？
A. if necessary       B. if possible         C. if so         D. even if so
II完型填空
Once there was a very brilliant, creative and educated man. He gained much __1__ while traveling throughout the world. Unfortunately he lost his legs and left arm in a tragic accident，leaving only a finger and thumb on his right hand. He became so __2__ that he was afraid he would spend his life __3__ and would no longer be able to use his life in a(n)__4__ way.
One day，he remembered how he had always loved getting __5__. He realized that he still had partial __6__ of his right hand and could write with __7__. Then, he had an idea, “Why not write to other people who need encouragement?”
He __8__ where he could find those who could be encouraged if they read his letters. He thought of people in __9__. Many of them had hope of regaining their __10__. Others would keep feeling depressed and remain put away for the rest of their lives. He decided that he must try to __11__ them. So he wrote to a prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners. The prison minister replied that writing to the prisoners would be __12__. However, it would be against prison rules for the prisoners to write back.
__13__ with the intention, the man began sending __14__ messages of God’s love, hope, strength,
and encouragement. He wrote twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the __15__. He poured his heart and soul into his words, __16__ his experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith.
It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of any __17__. Frequently, he felt discouraged, wondering if anyone __18__ read his letters. However, this was his __19__ chance, so he determined to continue.
At last, he received a letter from the prison officer, which said, “Please write on the best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell (小牢房)to cell until they almost fall to __20__！”
We all have unique experiences, abilities and talents. We can discover ways to reach others in need of encouragement and strength.
1. A. wealth　　                B. faith                              C. experience              D. confidence
2. A. depressed         B. embarrassed           C. ashamed               D. thrilled
3. A. writing             B. suffering                C. weeping               D. wandering
4. A. abnormal                 B. regular                         C. comfortable                  D. meaningful
5. A. presents           B. e­mails                 C. letters                D. prizes
6. A. sense               B. strength                 C. shape                 D. function
7. A. affection            B. caution                  C. difficulty              D. confidence
8. A. estimated                 B. doubted                 C. assumed               D. wondered
9. A. hospitals            B. churches               C. prisons               D. charities
10. A. families                  B. letters                   C. freedom                     D. conscience
11. A. release                   B. reach                    C. defend               D. know
12. A. acceptable        B. reasonable             C. prohibited           D. considered
13. A. Faced            B. Filled                   C. Satisfied            D. Impressed
14. A. holy             B. daily                    C. one-way             D. round way
15. A. point              B. worst                    C. degree              D. limit
16. A. sharing           B. learning                C. gaining             D. enriching
17. A. success             B. reply                     C. help                D. progress
18. A. curiously                 B. patiently               C. carefully            D. actually
19. A. only               B. better                          C. extra                D. lost
20. A. ruin                 B. pieces                   C. the ground           D. the bottom
III阅读理解
A
Last week, I bought an alarm system(报警系统) for about $ 450. It consisted of a control unit with three other small units. I put the control unit in the sitting room and fastened the other units by the front door, back door and living-room windows. The instructions told us to choose three numbers, so we chose 491, the last three numbers of our telephone number.
Now I must explain how the alarm works:
1. There is a power siren(警报器) in the control unit. It makes a very loud noise.
2. Each of the small units sends out beams(光束) or rays in different directions. If anything moves, it breaks a beam. This sends a signal to the control unit. The siren makes a noise that you can hear 50 meters away.
3. When we go to bed, I press the three buttons numbered 4, 9 and 1. Then we have 30 seconds to get out of the room before the alarm starts to work.
That might I slept soundly because I was sure that no burglar(夜贼) could get into our house. However, at about 2:10a.m., I woke up and heard the siren(警报).
“There must be a burglar in the house,” Mary said. “What shall we do?”
“I’ll go and see who’s there,” I said. “Stay here. Don’t make a noise.”
I went downstairs quietly. When I reached the living room, I switched on my torch and looked round the room. Then I turned the light on. I switched the siren off and searched the rooms downstairs. There was nothing wrong except that the back door was unlocked. I locked it, re-set the alarm and went back to bed.
About an hour later, the alarm started again. I jumped out of bed, fell over a chair in the dark and bumped into the bedroom door. Mary woke up and started hitting me with a torch. “Hey! Wait a minute!” I whispered. “It’s only me. I’ m going downstairs to see what’s wrong.”
I went down into the living room and listened for a moment. The only sound I could hear was the siren. I turned on the light and then switched the siren off. As I did so, I glanced across at the curtains in front of the windows. I saw a house lizard (蜥蜴) disappear behind the curtains.
“Oh!” I said to myself. “That’s our burglar.”
When the lizard moved, it started the siren. I guessed that the alarm had been made in Europe, where there are no house lizards.
Well, I won’t finish this story but if you want an alarm system free of charge, let me know. I’ll send you ours. We bought a dog this morning. It knows the difference between a lizard and a burglar.
1. The writer bought an alarm system to         .
A. make sure that he got up early every day
B. warn him when there were lizards in his house
C. frighten burglars and tell him that somebody had got into the house
D. make Mary feel safe to live in the large room
2. The purpose of the three units was to           .
A. send a message to the control unit and start the siren
B. sound their own sirens when the control unit told them to
C. check that the control unit worked properly all the time
D. give them enough light
3. If the writer set the alarm and remained in the room for more than half a minute,          .
A. nothing would happen                 B. the control unit would not work
C. the siren would make a noise              D. the dog would bark
4. The purpose of the writer in writing the passage is to            .
A. tell us that the alarm system doesn’t work
B. tell us an interesting experience
C. show us how the alarm system works
D. make it clear that he wants to give away his alarm system
B
The gray-haired lady can’t wait to leave the building to search for her dad. Unless watched, she will walk in the streets in an effort to find her father, who died 30 years ago.
Not all cases of Alzheimer’s disease look like this, but Alzheimer’s is a serious disease that is said to be the fourth or fifth leading cause of death for people over age 75.
It is said that about three percent of the U.S. population over age 65 have Alzheimer’s. In the early stages, people may exhibit short term memory loss. Some may experience changes in personality, easy to be angry. As the disease progresses, patients might lose the ability to move and may be unable to speak or move at all. This progressive disease generally lasts 8 to 10 years before death occurs.
While no one is certain what causes these changes in the brain’s nerve fibers (神经纤维), their effect is certain. Alzheimer’s destroys not only the patients, but also spouses (配偶), friends and families.
What should you do if you notice progressive memory loss in yourself or a loved one? Have the person examined by a doctor who is a specialist in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Though many reasons other than Alzheimer’s disease may cause memory loss, its early diagnosis (诊断) and treatment may delay some of the most serious effects.
What feeling will you likely experience should a loved one suffer from Alzheimer’s disease? A person will often go through the various stages of sadness, shock, anger, and so on. If the spouse develops the disease, you may experience hurt and disappointment when he or she doesn’t remember you are married.
Life for the Alzheimer’s patients and their loved ones will never be the same as the disease progresses, bringing a deep sorrow, loss and even anger towards God. No matter what feelings are present, facing them honestly will serve one better than burying them.
5. What can be inferred from the passage about the gray-haired lady?
A. She has been living with her father.
B. She was sad about the death of her father.
C. She can’t search for her father without being watched.
D. She suffers from Alzheimer’s disease.
6. When people suffer from Alzheimer’s disease, ________ .
A. their families and friends will suffer from the same disease
B. their families and friends will experience mental sufferings
C. they will certainly die in 8 to 10 years
D. they will forget everybody but their spouses
7. Memory loss occurs ________.
A. from Alzheimer’s disease and nothing else
B. from sadness, shock, anger, and so on
C. for a number of reasons
D. with changes in personality
8. From the passage we know that ______ .
A. early treatment may stop Alzheimer’s disease occurring
B. it is still unknown what causes the changes in the brain’s nerve fibers
C. nerve fibers in the brain will cause Alzheimer’s disease
D. when one suffers from Alzheimer’s disease, he will be buried’
IV阅读表达
Many people spend a lot of time making money because they believe the money itself will make them happy, or will guard them against things that will make them unhappy. They make great efforts to achieve that perfect relationship, the perfect house, the beautiful body, the approval of others, all in an attempt to be happy.
Sometimes these things make people happy; other times, people stress over not having reached the goals, or reach them and find they’re still unhappy. Other times, people focus on just one goal and don’t have time for other things that will make them truly happy.
Some experts studying human happiness and the factors that contribute to it have identified several key areas of life that seem to be more related to personal happiness. Some of them are the things like money, friends, health and living conditions; others are things you may not think of in your daily life, such as your neighborhood and sense of meaning in life.
So while setting your goals, remember all of the areas of life that are important to you and find a balanced lifestyle including social support, personal development, physical health and meaningful pursuits(追求) besides career success and financial security. _____________, your attitude about life and the things that happen to you each day can also have a great effect on your level of happiness and life satisfaction. In addition to being optimistic, happy people tend to believe they are the masters of their fate, rather than the victims of circumstance.
Explore the state of your life, assess how truly happy you are, and find a direction to work toward that will likely bring more happiness. Reach your goals, set new ones and live a life that truly makes you happy.
1. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? (Please answer within 15 words.)
______________________________________________________________________
2. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
It’s impossible for those that stick to one thing only to experience happiness from other things.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (Please answer within 5 words.)
______________________________________________________________________
4. Do you think money could bring true happiness? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)
______________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________
IV.书面表达（20分）
假设你叫王东，你的叔叔三十年前离开家乡去了美国。不久前，他观看China Report节目，得知中国正在大力推进社会主义新农村建设，感慨万分，于是发了一份e-mail给你，询问近来家乡的变化情况。请根据e-mail内容，并结合你的家乡的实际变化和现状，给你叔叔做简要回复。E-mail开头和结尾已经给出。
日期：  20-11-2008
发件人：Wangguifu usa@hotmail.com
收件人：Wangdong_88@l63.com
主题：  T0 Xiaodong
Dear Xiao Dong，
How are you doing?
The other day when 1 was watching China Report CCTV at home, I was excited to learn that the Chinese government is calling on her people to speed up the reconstruction of their countryside. The report at once took my thoughts back to the small village I once lived in.
The houses were old and low. The roads were muddy and narrow. Villagers had to go a long way on foot or by bike in order to do some shopping or see a doctor in town. Because of very small income, villagers 1ived quite a plain life, even without TV sets or telephones.
How time flies!. It is 30 years since I left my home village. It must have changed a lot.
Would you please write and tell me something about its changes?
Remember me t0 your parents!
Yours，
Wang Guifu
提示与要求：1、可从人们的衣食住行、教育、交通、通讯、国家的政策等方面叙述变化（仅供参考）。2、词数：120左右。书写工整。开头已给出。
Dear Uncle,
I’m very glad to receive your e-mail.
___________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Xiaodong
Book V Unit 5
答案：
I词汇总览
1. 重点词汇及拓展
1) temporary 2) barrier 3) variety  4) radiation  5) unbearable 6) vital 7) symptom 8) ceremony
9) bravery 10) pressure 11) ambulance 12) choke
单词拼写
1) temporary 2) barrier 3) variety 4) unbearable 5) symptom 6) bandage
2. 重点短语
1) first aid 2) fall ill 3) electric shock 4) squeeze out 5) over and over again 6) in place
7) get injured 8) bleed to death
用所给短语的适当形式填空
1) fell ill 2) electric shock 3) over and over again 4) squeeze; out 5) in place 6) a variety of
II重点句型
1. 1) if necessary 2) make a real difference
2. 1) If asked the reason, I’ll tell him the truth.
2) It doesn’t make any difference to me where you are from.
Ⅲ. 语法训练
1—5 CDCDD      6—-10  ADBDC   11—12 CDBBB
第二部分   基础知识运用与能力提升
I单项填空
1—5 CBBAA 6—10 DABBD 11—15 CABAB
II完型填空
1. C　从上下文可知，他通过环球旅行，获得了很多经验 (experience)，同时从第三段中的提示也可知答案。wealth表示“财富”，faith表示“信念”，confidence表示“自信”，都与语境不符。
2. A　从上文可知，他失去了双腿和左臂，只剩下右手的拇指和另一个手指，所以他的情绪非常低落 (depressed)。embarrassed表示“尴尬的”，ashamed表示“惭愧的”，thrilled表示“激动的”，都不符合语境。
3. B　他很担心他的人生一直都会承受这种痛苦 (suffering)。
4. D　从上文提示可知，他担心自己再也不能过有意义的生活了。abnormal表示“不正常的”；regular表示“有规律的”；comfortable表示“使人舒服的”；meaningful表示“有意义的”。根据语境选D项。
5. C　从下文可知，他记得自己曾经非常喜欢收到信件 (letters)，所以他决定给需要鼓励的人写信。
6. D　根据上下文可知，他意识到他的右手还有部分的功能 (function)，还能够费劲地 (with difficulty)写点什么。其他选项都不符合语境。
7. C
8. D　上文提到他决定给需要鼓励的人写信，这里指他想 (wonder)到哪里找这些需要鼓励的人。estimate表示“估计”，doubt表示“怀疑”，assume表示“假设”，都与语境不符。
9. C　从下文提示可知，答案选prisons(监狱)。
10. C　根据常识判断，对于监狱中的犯人来说，他们希望获得freedom(自由)。
11. B　为了他的计划，他觉得他必须得让犯人们收到他的信件，所以用reach(联系，到达)。release表示“释放”，defend表示“辩护，保卫”，know表示“知道”，都与语境不符。
12. A　根据上下文可知，监狱官回信说写信给犯人是可以的、可接受的 (acceptable)，但让犯人回信是违反监狱的规定的。reasonable表示“合理的”，prohibited表示“被禁止的”，considered表示“经过仔细考虑的”，均与语境不符。
13. B　有了这样的打算后，他开始给犯人写信，filled with表示“有了，充满”，根据语境选B项。
14. C　从上文可知，只能男子给犯人写信，犯人无法回信，所以说是one­way(单程的)。
15. D　固定词组to the limit表示“到……的极限”。
16. A　他全身心地投入到写信当中，与犯人分享 (share)自己的人生经验……
17. B　对他来说，写这些信是很困难的，特别是在没有任何回信 (reply)的情况下。
18. D　他经常会感到很失落，有时候会想，实际上 (actually)是否有人会读他的信。curiously表示“好奇地”，patiently表示“耐心地”，carefully表示“仔细地”，都与语境不符。
19. A　但对他来说，这是他唯一的 (only)希望，所以他决定继续写下去。
20. B　实际上，他的信很受犯人的欢迎，他的信件在牢房之间被传递，由于 纸张薄，以至于到最后信都快成碎片了 (fall to pieces)。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
1—4 CACB 5—8 DBCB
Ⅲ. 阅读表达
1. Many people make great efforts to make money in an attempt to be happy.
2. People focus on just one goal and don’t have time for other things that will make them truly happy.
3. Moreover/ What’s more/ In addition
4. No, because it’s very common that people surrounded by expensive cars and designer clothes still have less personal satisfaction with life than they had without all the things.
5. 实现你的目标，设定新的目标，过一种能够真正使你幸福的生活。
one possible version :
Dear Uncle,
I’m very glad to receive your email.
Great changes have already taken place since you left, Our living conditions are getting better and better. Villagers have moved into big and comfortable houses, many into well-equipped blocks of flats. And almost all have been equipped with telephones. They have not only bought color TV sets, but also washing machines, fridges, and so on. Wide roads have been built to connect villages and towns. Some families have got their own tractors, trucks and even cars. Besides, children can now enjoy very good education.
Our government cares very much about the reconstruction of our countryside. We are speeding up the citifying of the villages.
I hope that you and aunt will come back and have a visit to the new village.
Best wishes.
Yours
Xiao Dong