青岛市车管所官网:必修四 Unit 5 Theme parks

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.(2010·河南省实验中学检测)People choose to shop in the supermarket，for they take an interest in the　　　　of goods on offer.

A.price           B.variety

C.value           D.amount

解析：variety种类；多样性。句意：人们之所以选择在超市中购物是因为他们对超市

中提供的多样化的物品感兴趣。

答案：B

2.The second quarter of the year saw a big　　　　in our grain production.

A.advance         B.progress

C.improve         D.raise

解析：C、D都是动词，故可以排除，B为不可数名词，不能和冠词连用，因此选择A

项。advance“提高”。

答案：A

3.(2010·济南外国语学校检测)We need to examine all the costs　　　　in the project first.

A.interested         B.concerned

C.involved           D.lost

解析：be involved in有关；涉及到。句意：我们应该首先仔细考虑所有与这一项目有

关的费用。

答案：C

4.The West Lake is famous　　　　its beautiful scenery.

A.as           B.for

C.in           D.with

解析：be famous for因为……而出名。句意：西湖以美丽的景色而闻名。

答案：B

5.Not only　　　　to stay at home，but also he was also forbidden watching TV.

A.that he was forced         B.he was forced

C.was he forced             D.was forced he

解析：句意：他不仅被迫呆在家中，还被禁止看电视。not only位于句首时，紧跟它

的分句要部分倒装。

答案：C

6.Next Sunday，I want to　　　　to nature by hiking.

A.get close          B.touch

C.contact           D.get closely

解析：get close to“接近，靠近”，为固定搭配。不用closely，它表抽象含义，本句

表示具体意义的接近。

答案：A

7.They sat　　　　to their head teacher，　　　　 to his story.

A.close；to listen           B.close；listening

C.closely；to listen         D.closely；listening

解析：表示距离近时要用close。第二空用现在分词作伴随状语。句意：他们坐得离班

主任很近，听他讲故事。

答案：B

8.The quiet girl has　　　　since she became a salesgirl.

A.come to life            B.come to light

C.come to an end          D.come to herself

解析：come to life变得活跃起来；come to light事情被知道；come to an end结束；

come to oneself恢复常态，苏醒过来。

答案：A

9.　　　　you sing so well.You are practising every day.

A.No doubt         B.No hurry

C.No way           D.No wonder

解析：no wonder难怪。句意：难怪你歌唱得那么好。原来你是在天天练习。

答案：D

10.Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion；only a　　　　were

against it.

A.majority        B.minority

C.quantity         D.amount

解析：对应于前面的“most members”(大多数成员)赞成这个建议，only引导的应该

是 “小部分人反对”，所以用minority少数。majority指“大多数”，quantity和

amount都表示“数量”，后接不可数名词。

答案：B

11.(2010·江西新余检测)Before　　　　him，I called him　　　　.

A.visiting；in advance        B.visit；in advance

C.visiting；advance           D.visit；advance

解析：考查in advance。根据句意和before的用法排除。句意：在拜访他之前，我提

前给他打了电话。

答案：A

12.It is the duty of the police to　　　　social order.

A.save            B.reserve

C.preserve        D.rescue

解析：考查动词词义辨析。A、D都为“拯救”的意思；B “保留，保存”；C“保

护，维持”。根据句意选C。

答案：C

13.Nowadays，more and more students are admitted　　　　key universities every year.

 A.in           B.to

C.on            D.for

解析：be admitted to 被录取到……。

答案：B

14.We try and give them　　　　they want，　　　　their religion is，so that they can

face death without fear.

A.whatever；whatever

B.no matter what；whatever

C.whatever；no matter whatever

D.no matter what；no matter what

解析：句意：不管他们信奉什么宗教，我们都会尽量给予他们所需要的东西，这样他

们便能毫无畏惧地面对死亡。第一空用whatever引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作宾

语；第二空用whatever或no matter what 均可，两者在句中引导让步状语从句。

答案：A

15.The　　　　of this year's China­ASEAN Summit is regional trade and political

trust.

A.topic           B.theme

C.rhythm         D.rhyme

解析：句意：今年的中国东盟对话关系峰会的主题是区域性合作和政治互信。

Theme属正式用语，常指重大事件的主题，符合语境。topic为一般用语，一般指

文章和谈话的主题、话题；rhythm节奏、韵律；rhyme押韵。

答案：B

Ⅱ.完形填空

My senior year，I can't believe it's almost over.Now when I 　1　，it was stressful，but exciting，the prom，graduation，and then of course，college.

I started my college application process months before Christmas.My parents told me it would be 　2　 if I set up interviews and tours.But I was unmotivated.I wanted to go to college，but I didn't want to deal with the 　3　.

As the days flew by，my applications lay on my desk just as I had 　4　 them three months before.“You are wasting 　5　 time，”my parents complained.Sweeping away the gathered 　6　 on the applications，I worked on them every Sunday 　7　 I finished.Next came writing the essays.I had many ideas，but every school had different 　8　.I changed them until I was pleased. 　9　，everything was underway.

Now I just had to wait.In March，I started receiving letters of rejection(拒绝).I began to think that I had set myself up for 　10　.I had a letter from Salem State College stating that they wanted to see my third quarter 　11　 before they made their decision.Yes！At least someone wanted to 　12　 me.The beginning of April，I received a letter from Keens State.I had been rejected.Those 　13　 words：“We regret to inform you...”made me sit down and cry.I had 　14　 all hope.Then I heard from Plymouth State.Not my first 　15　，but... I had been accepted.Maybe if I get my grades 　16　，I can transfer to another school...

The college application process 　17　 me deeply.All my friends had dozens of schools to choose from.I guess my parents were 　18　.High school grades are extremely important to your 　19　.If I could do it all over again，I would take it more 　20　.

语篇解读：本文作者在大学即将毕业之际，回忆了在开始大学报考的时候不积极的态度导致没有被理想的大学录取的往事。

1.A.hold back　　　　　　B.look back

C.keep back            D.go back

解析：根据“it was stressful，but exciting，the prom，graduation...”可知是在“回

忆”过去。hold back“阻止”；look back“回忆”；keep back“落在后面，阻

止”；go back“回去”。所以选择B。

答案：B

2.A.smart           B.certain

C.convenient       D.available

解析：作者的父母认为如果他提出接受面试，将是“明智”之举。下一句“But I was

unmotivated.”也提供了暗示，即smart“聪明的”。在国外，高中毕业后提出大学申

请是自然而然的事情，其他三项certain“确定的”；convenient “方便的”；

available“可用的”，都不恰当。

答案：A

3.A.loneliness         B.subjects

C.stress            D.tests

解析：根据下一段可知，准备申请要付出艰辛的劳动，所以作者不想面对沉重的“压

力”。所以选择C。

答案：C

4.A.found       B.left

C.sent         D.chosen

解析：申请还“放在”原处，原封未动。

答案：B

5.A.busy               B.spare

C.changeable         D.valuable

解析：三个月过去了，作者还没有动笔，所以父母认为这是在浪费“宝贵的”时间。

选择valuable“贵重的，有价值的”。busy“忙碌的”；spare“多余的”；

changeable“可改变的”，皆不合文意。

答案：D

6.A.dust          B.ideas

C.work          D.troubles

解析：由“sweeping away”可知是擦去落在上面的“灰尘”。

答案：A

7.A.before          B.unless

C.until            D.when

解析：作者每个星期天都准备此事，“直到”写完为止。前后动作发生时间有先后，

故C项正确。

答案：C

8.A.decisions            B.standards

C.regulations          D.requirements

解析：根据生活常识可知，每所大学都对申请有不同的“要求”。B、C两项干扰性很

强，但与“申请”这一关键词不太吻合。

答案：D

9.A.Suddenly         B.Finally

C.Generally        D.Fortunately

解析：前面讲述的是写作过程的艰辛，所以等一切准备完毕，事情“终于”可以开始

进行了。准备过程十分辛苦，所以D项错误。答案为B。

答案：B

10.A.disappointment         B.achievements

C.discrimination           D.preparations

解析：作者屡遭拒绝，自然会感到“失望”。此处set myself up for 表示“做好……

的准备”。disappointment“失望”；achievements“成就”；discrimination“辨

别”；preparations“准备”。A项符合此处语境。

答案：A

11.A.papers          B.plans

C.grades           D.exams

解析：对方想看作者第三学期的“学习成绩”。最后一段“High school grades are

extremely important...”也提供了暗示。papers“论文”；plans“计划”；

grades“分数，成绩”；exams“考试”。所以答案为C。

答案：C

12.A.accept           B.respect

C.judge            D.consider

解析：前面提到学校在看过成绩后才能做出决定，因此是处在“考虑”阶段。

accept“接受”；respect“尊重”；judge“判断”；consider“考虑”。所以答案为

D。

答案：D

13.A.borrowed           B.cheering

C.heated               D.opening

解析：根据常识可知，这是拒绝信的“开头”语。borrowed“借来的，虚构的”；

cheering “令人高兴的”；heated “激昂的，兴奋的”；opening“开始的”。所以选

择D。

答案：D

14.A.ruined          B.gained

C.lost             D.seen

解析：一次又一次打击，一次又一次失望，作者“失去”了一切希望。

答案：C

15.A.chance          B.choice

C.guess            D.success

解析：根据前面的叙述，再结合but一词可推测这所大学不是作者的第一“选择”，

作者没有把它作为第一志愿。

答案：B

16.A.up         B.out

C.on          D.over

解析：作者认为如果成绩“高”，可以转到另外一所大学就读。根据句意选择A。

答案：A

17.A.hurt           B.beat

C.punished        D.frightened

解析：根据上一段的叙述可知，艰难的申请过程让作者受到了深深的“伤害”。

hurt“伤害”；beat“敲打，打败”；punished“惩罚”；frightened“使害怕”。

答案：A

18.A.strict               B.right

C.kind                D.upset

解析：上一段中提到有一所大学要求看过第三学期的成绩后才能做出是否录取的决

定；再结合下一句可判断B项正确。其余三项在文中没有信息支持。

答案：B

19.A.school history         B.present family

C.final exams            D.future plans

解析：前两段提到作者高中毕业后想继续到大学深造，由此可判断是“未来计划”。

D项正确。

答案：D

20.A.firmly          B.readily

C.seriously         D.willingly

解析：根据上文的求学经历可推测作者在高中阶段学习成绩不太好，而学习成绩在申

请大学时至关重要。此句又是虚拟语气，由此可推断，假如时光可以倒流，作者将

“认真”对待学业。firmly“坚定地”；readily“乐意地”；seriously“认真地”；

willingly“自动地，欣然地”。所以选择C项，其他选项皆不符合语境。

答案：C

Ⅲ.阅读理解

The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young，as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day.

More than 15 percent of the Chinese youth have been found with mental problems，and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression，the Shanghai­based Wenhui Daily reported.

The World Health Organization estimated that before 2020，the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent，and mental problem will become a major factor behind death and illness in the young worldwide.

Deng Xiaohong，the spokesperson for the Beijing municipal health bureau，said rapid social change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems.

If these mental diseases are not addressed on time，occurrence of crime，drug­taking and other dangerous behavior is expected to rise.

Experts said mental disease could be caused by many factors，such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well，unstable emotions and pressure from the overload of study.A number of experts have also said the one­child policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young.

Children were said to be too “spoiled” and “selfish” in one­child families.Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental well­being，Yin Jingmiao，a teacher of the Beijing No.105 Middle School，told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month.“Students can be arranged to have 40­minute counseling sessions，” Yin said.The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national college entrance exams，to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests.

语篇解读：青少年的心理健康面临严峻的形势，希望引起人们的重视。全文分析了其产生的原因并介绍了一些学校成功的范例。

1.What is the purpose of the passage？

A.To urge awareness on mental health of the young.

B.To give the details of the problems the Chinese youth are facing today.

C.To recommend that schools should invite more psychologists to help solve the mental

problems among the youth.

D.To show us the causes of the mental problems among students.

解析：考查写作意图。参照文章第一段中“The Ministry of Health has called for more

awareness from the public on the metal health of the young”可知，作者写作的意图是

希望人们对青少年的心理健康引起高度的重视。

答案：A

2.The underlined word “addressed” in the fifth paragraph most probably means

“　　　　”.

A.talked about           B.dealt with

C.satisfied               D.introduced

解析：考查词义猜测。根据后半句提到犯罪、吸毒等不良行为会有所上升，可推断出

上半句意为“如果青少年的心理疾病得不到有效的处理”。address意为“deal

with”。

答案：B

3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？

A.By 2020，about 50 percent of the students in China will have mental problems.

B.Mental problems mainly appear among the youth while they are seldom seen among

adults.

C.China has the largest number of youngsters with psychological problems.

D.Many schools have realized the problem and taken measures.

解析：考查细节理解。结合文章第三段可知，到2020，青少年心理问题的比率在世界

范围内将达到50%，而并非在中国，判断A项错误；B、C两项文中无判断依据，故错

误；根据文章最后一段中“Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures

to...”可判断D项正确。

答案：D

4.We can infer that to bring down the occurrence of mental problems among the

youth，　　　　.

A.attention should be paid to the education of the only child

B.psychologist must be a necessary part of school

C.the government will cancel tests to ease the pressure on the students

D.rapid social change plays the leading part in causing mental problems

解析：考查推理判断。结合文章最后两段，可知专家强调独生子女政策是引起心理健

康问题的主要原因，以及在城市中许多学校针对青少年心理健康所采取的一些措施，

从而推断出要特别关注青少年的教育问题，所以答案选择A。

答案：A

破解疑难句

典

句

分

析

试

译