青岛少儿英语哪个好:必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.(2010·北京西城区市检测)Though the financial crisis has broken out all over the world，

China has　　　　the highest rate of economic growth this year.

A.completed            B.achieved

C.ended                D.finished

解析：achieve意为“实现，达到”。句意：尽管经济危机在世界范围内全面爆发了，

但是中国今年实现了最高的经济增长率。

答案：B

2.The government started a national　　　　against corruption.

A.campaign          B.battle

C.war               D.struggle

解析：campaign在句中指“(政治性)活动，运动”。句意：政府开展了一项全国性的

反腐败运动。

答案：A

3.She　　　　his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.

A.looked up           B.looked after

C.referred to          D.consulted

解析：look up a number in the phone book表示“在电话薄中查阅号码”，而refer to

或consult可直接跟the phone book作宾语；look ofter照看，照料。

答案：A

4.(2010·河南洛阳检测)We Chinese don't　　　　Christmas as normally as the Spring

Festival.  

A.appreciate           B.summarize

C.congratulate         D.observe

解析：句意：我们中国人通常不像庆祝春节那样庆祝圣诞节。observe表示“庆祝”，

相当于celebrate。A、B、C三项分别为“感激”、“总结”、“祝贺”。

答案：D

5.My parents managed to　　　　me out of smoking.

A.argue             B.debate

C.discuss            D.quarrel

解析：argue sb.out of doing sth.“说服某人不做某事”。B项为讨论，辩论；C项为讨

论；D项为争吵，只有A项说服符合句意。

答案：A

6.(2010·江苏南京检测)To his disappointment，the opinion he had referred　　　　out

wrong.

 A.to turn              B.to turning

C.to turned             D.to be turned

解析：he had referred to为定语从句，修饰the opinion；主句的谓语是turned out。

turn out当证明讲时，不用被动语态，所以选C。

答案：C

7.(2009·沈阳检测)—　　　　that made Mrs.White so upset？

—Her son's making trouble in the school.

A.Where was it          B.Why was it

C.How was it            D.What was it

解析：考查强调句型。句意：——是什么让怀特夫人这么难过？——她儿子在学校惹

事了。判断强调句型的要点是：当去掉“It is...that/who”时，剩下的句子结构仍然完

整。这里是强调句的疑问形式，由答语可知，这里句子的主语应该用What，所以应该

选D项。

答案：D

8.Tom，you must be very tired after a long walk.Would you　　　　some drink？

A.send for           B.care for

C.run for            D.search for

解析：care for在此表示喜欢，想要之意。句意：汤姆，走了这么远的路，你肯定累

了。你想喝点什么吗？

答案：B

9.I don't think I　　　　very well in the interview.

A.came to             B.came down

C.came across          D.came about

解析：come across除表“偶然遇见”外，还可以表示“给人留下(某种)印象，表现自

己”。句意：我认为我在面试中表现不好。come to“恢复知觉，归结为”；come

down“崩塌”；come about“发生”，均不符句意。

答案：C

10.To help　　　　my family，my father takes on much more work than before.

A.last              B.depend

C.remain           D.support

解析：句意：为了能够养家糊口，我父亲比以前多干了很多活。support one's family

是“养家”的意思。

答案：D

11.(2008·天津高考)The meal over， the managers went back to the meeting room to　　　　

their discussion.

A.put away           B.take down

C.look over           D.carry on

 解析：考查动词短语辨析。put away 收起来放好；take down 拿下；look over检

查； carry on 继续。

答案：D

12.—Does your brother intend to study German？

—Yes，he intends　　　　.

A.不填             B.to

C.so               D.that

解析：考查省略。省略了to后面的study German。

答案：B

13.(2010·江西景德镇检测)He drove them both to their　　　　homes.

 A.respectable         B.respectful

C.respective           D.respected

解析：respective“各自的”；respectable“值得尊敬的”；respectful“尊敬的，有礼貌的”；respected“尊敬的”，由句意可知C项符合。

答案：C

14.No one likes　　　　.

A.looking down upon

B.being looked down upon

C.being looked down

D.to be looked down

解析：句意：没有人喜欢被瞧不起。由题意可知应用look down upon的被动式，又因

like后跟v.­ing形式表经常性的动作，跟不定式时表偶然性的动作，故B项符合。

答案：B

15.(2010·河南洛阳检测)Only in this way　　　　make rapid progress.

 A.you are able to          B.can you be able to

C.are you able to           D.you can

解析：only修饰状语置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装。

答案：C

Ⅱ.完形填空

Learning to Accept

I learned how to accept life as it is from my father.　1　，he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy，but rather when he was　2　and ill.

My father was　3　a strong man who loved being active，but a terrible illness　4　all that away.Now he can no longer walk，and he must sit quietly in a chair all day.Even talking is 　5　.One night，I went to visit him with my sisters.We started　6　about life，and I told them about one of my　7　.I said that we must very often give things up　8　we grow—our youth，our beauty，our friends—but it always　9　that after we give something up，we gain something new in its place.Then suddenly my father　10　up.He said，“But，Peter，I gave up　11　！What did I gain？”I thought and thought，but I couldn't think of anything to say.　12　，he answered his own question：“I 　13　the love of my family，”I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes，along with hope and thankfulness.

I was also　14　by his words.After that，when I began to feel irritated(愤怒的)at someone，I　15　remember his words and become 　16　.If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others，then I should be　17　to give up my small irritations.In this　18　，I learned the power of acceptance from my father.

Sometimes I 　19　what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy.For now，though，I am grateful for this one　20　.

语篇解读：父亲因为重病瘫痪，甚至说话困难，但是从一次和父亲的谈话中，作者学会了如何面对生活，对于以前没有好好聆听父亲的教诲也颇感后悔。

1.A.Afterwards          B.Therefore

C.However             D.Meanwhile

解析：前文说“I learn...from my father”，后文却说“he did not teach me...”，前后

形成转折对比关系，故此空需填一个表转折的词。Afterwards“之后，后来”；

Therefore“因此”；However“但是”；Meanwhile“同时”。根据文意应选C。

答案：C

2.A.tired          B.weak

C.poor          D.slow

解析：与上文的strong and healthy相对应的为　2　and ill，四个选项中只有weak符合

答案：B

3.A.already            B.still

C.only              D.once

解析：以前父亲是个活跃的人，但是因为一场重病现在不能行走了。

答案：D

4.A.took             B.threw

C.sent            D.put

解析：take sth.away为固定搭配，表示“把……拿走，带走，取走”。

答案：A

5.A.impossible         B.difficult

C.stressful          D.hopeless

解析：Even表示递进关系，前文说父亲不能行走，这里说讲话的问题。

A.impossible“不可能的”；B.difficult“困难的”；C.stressful“有压力的，紧迫

的”；D.hopeless“绝望的”。这四个选项中，B项difficult符合句意。A项是干扰项。

由下文可知，父亲还能说话，只不过有些困难而已，故可排除A。

答案：B

6.A.worrying            B.caring

C.talking             D.asking

解析：由“and I told...”及下文谈话内容可知，是在“谈论生活”。

答案：C

7.A.decisions             B.experiences

C.ambitions            D.beliefs

解析：结合下文对作者所说话的解释，说明作者在此谈起的应该是他的观点。

decisions“决定”；experiences“经验，经历”；ambitions“野心”；beliefs“信

任，信仰”。故选D。

答案：D

8.A.as             B.since

C.before         D.till

解析：as“随着”，as  we grow“在我们成长过程中”。

答案：A

9.A.suggests          B.promises

C.seems            D.requires

解析：it seems that“看起来似乎是……”，其他不合句意。

答案：C

10.A.spoke             B.turned

C.summed            D.opened

解析：speak up“开口”；turn up“出现”；sum up“相加”；open up“开辟”。

四个选项中，只有A符合句意。

答案：A

11.A.something         B.anything

C.nothing            D.everything

解析：父亲说，他放弃了几乎所有的东西，但是换来了家人的爱。everything侧重整

体，指所有的事情。

答案：D

12.A.Surprisingly          B.Immediately

C.Naturally             D.Certainly

解析：父亲问完问题后当没人回答他的问题时，父亲自己回答了自己的问题，而且答

案非常出人意料“I 　13　 the love of my family.”，故选A。

答案：A

13.A.had            B.accepted

C.gained          D.enjoyed

解析：同上文“What did I gain？”相呼应。

答案：C

14.A.touched           B.astonished

C.attracted           D.warned

解析：上文提到my sisters听完父亲的话后都tears in their eyes，这显然是感动的，所

以作者说I was also...，应选touched“感动”。astonished“惊讶的”；attracted“吸

引”；warned“警告”。

答案：A

15.A.should          B.could

C.would           D.might

解析：would作情态动词使用时可用来表达过去的习惯，根据句意应选C。

答案：C

16.A.quiet           B.calm

C.relaxed         D.happy

解析：上文的irritated的反义词应为“镇静的”，故选calm。

答案：B

17.A.ready          B.likely

C.free            D.able

解析：此句意为：如果他能用对别人的爱来换取自己的痛苦，那我就应该能……，这

里强调could与此空的对应，应选be able to。

答案：D

18.A.case           B.form

C.method         D.way

解析：固定搭配，in this way“用这种方法，通过这种方式”。

答案：D

19.A.doubt          B.wonder

C.know           D.guess

解析：句意：有时候我想知道如果我很小的时候就能认真地听父亲所说的每一句话，

我可能还会学到更多有益的东西。wonder“想知道”，符合文意。doubt“怀疑”；

know“知道”；guess“猜测”，均不合句意。

答案：B

20.A.award            B.gift

C.lesson             D.word

解析：父亲在身体如此虚弱的情况下，依然教给了我很重要的为人之道，对于作者来

说这就是父亲送给他的礼物，注意句中的be grateful for“感激”。说明作者对父亲给

他的东西的珍惜，所以不仅仅是父亲给他上了一课，而应是父亲送给他的又一样珍贵

的礼物。A项为干扰项；ward“奖品，奖赏”，不合句意。

答案：B

Ⅲ.阅读理解

(2009·福建高考)Foreign drivers will have to pay on­the­spot fines of up to ￡900 for breaking the traffic law to be carried out next month.

If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card，their vehicles will be clamped (扣留)until they pay—and they will face an additional fee of ￡ 80 for getting back their vehicles.

The law will also apply to British citizens.The fines will be described officially as “deposits”when the traffic law takes effect，because the money would be returned if the driver went to court and was found not guilty.In practice，very few foreign drivers are likely to return to Britain to deal with their cases.

Foreign drivers are rarely charged because police cannot take action against them if they fail to appear in court.Instead，officers often merely give warnings.

Three million foreign­registered vehicles enter Britain each year.Polish vehicles make up 36 percent，French vehicles 10 percent and German vehicles 9 percent.

Foreign vehicles are 30 percent more likely to be in a crash than British­registered vehicles.The number of crashes caused by foreign vehicles rose by 47 percent between 2003 and 2008.There were almost 400 deaths and serious injuries and 3,000 slight injuries from accidents caused by foreign vehicles in 2008.

The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits on weight and hours at the wheel.Foreign lorries are three times more likely to be in a crash than British lorries.Recent spot checks found that three quarters of lorries that failed safety tests were registered overseas.

The standard deposit for a careless driving offence—such as driving too close to the vehicle in front or reading a map at the wheel—will be ￡300.Deposits for speeding offences and using mobile phones will be ￡60.Foreign drivers will not get points as punishment added to their licenses，while British drivers will.

语篇解读：这是一篇新闻报道：英国为了解决国外车辆导致的交通事故高发的问题，从下月起要实施一项措施：对违反交通规则的外国司机处以高达900英镑的现场罚款，如果当场不交，还要额外收取80英镑的(车辆)保管费。

1.The first paragraph serves as a (n)　　　　.

A.explanation           B.introduction

C.comment             D.background

解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段起的作用是引出这条新闻的具体内容，所

以这段是引子，所以选B。

答案：B

2.The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to be fined up to　　　　.

A.￡ 60            B.￡ 300

C.￡ 900           D.￡ 980

解析：数字计算题。依据文章第一段可知，这种罚款可高达900英镑，再依据第二

段：如果司机不能够立刻缴纳罚款，还要额外缴纳80英镑的(车辆)保管费用，共计980

英镑。

答案：D

3.We can learn from the passage that　　　　.

A.many foreign drivers have been fined by British police

B.300,000 German vehicles enter Britain every year

C.25 percent of foreign vehicles entering Britain have failed safety tests

D.British drivers will be punished with points and fines for breaking the traffic law

解析：推理判断题。依据文章最后一段可知，英国本国的司机除了要缴纳罚款之外，

还要扣驾照的点数，而国外的车辆只罚款，由此得出D项正确。

答案：D

4.The new traffic law is mainly intended to　　　　.

A.limit the number of foreign vehicles entering Britain

B.increase the British government's additional income

C.lower the rate of traffic accidents and injuries

D.get foreign drivers to appear in court

解析：推理判断题。依据文章倒数第二段第一句话“The new law is partly intended to

settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits on weight and hours at the

wheel.”及文章第五、六两段，可知选C。

答案：C