黑臭水体是什么:考研英语词汇复习(18)表示“利用”的动词短语

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考研英语词汇复习(18)                           动词短语make use ofmake the best of avail oneself of ……、                                          take advantage of  draw on

 

                                                                                               佳中

 

这组动词短语都可表示“利用”的意思。

 

make use of  make the best of 指一般的利用。

 

1) The teacher should instrut his students how to makie good use of reference books.

   (教师应教会学生如何充分利用参考书。)

2)We should make the best of our time and never waste the precious days of our youth.

             (我们应该充分利用时间,永远不要浪费宝贵的青春时光。)

 

avail oneself of   多用于“利用”机会。

 

1) Prof. White, my respected tutor, frequently reminds me to avail myself of the chance to improve my English. 

(我尊敬的导师White教授总是不断提醒我要利用这个机会提高我的英语水平。)

2) He quickly availed himself of the opportunity to gain the upper hand in the game.

(他很快利用那次机会在比赛中获得优势。)

 

         take advantage of 指利用为了达到某种目的。

 

1) The boxer is clever enough to take advantage of the opponent’s weak points in the game.

  (这个拳击手很聪明,能在比赛利用对手的弱点。)

        2) He took unfair advantage of your kindness and generourity to achive his ambition.

           (他不公平地利用了你的好意和大方来实现他的野心。)

 

draw on  指“利用”、“动用”比较长时间积累的东西,如财力、知识、智慧、经历、记忆等。

 

         1) Since there was no means to collect enough money, we had to draw on our savings we deposited in the bank.

           (既然没有办法筹集到足够的资金,我们不得不动用我们存入银行的积蓄。)

2) His first novel drew on his childhood memories for the material of his stories.

          (他的第一部小说运用童年的记忆作为他的故事的素材。)