黑色圣诞节 电影:考研英语词汇复习(25):arise 、arouse

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考研英语词汇复习(25

       

         arise arouse

 

                      佳中

      arise  

arouse

       

       这两个词容易混淆。

 

arise 是不及物动词,意为“出现”、“产生”。

 

1) We will render you a promotion in the position when an opportunity arises.

(有机会的话,我们会提拔你在这个位置上的职位。)

2) Some unexpected difficulties have arisen in the project which we are undertaking.

       (我们承担工程出现了一些意想不到的困难。)

3)When the topic of the ozone layer arises, many people immediately think of the hole over Antarctica.

        (每当谈到臭氧层的话题,很多人会立刻想到南极上空的空洞。)

 

arouse 是及物动词,意为“引起”,用法与cause相近,特点是其后常接与表示情感的抽象名词。

 

1) The news of the closing of the camp aroused anxiety among the refugees.

      (关闭营地的消息引起了难民的忧虑。)

2) All these forms of activities arouse the curiosity of children, whose thirst for knowledge put most intelligent adults to shame.

       (所有这些形式的活动激发儿童的好奇心,他们对知识的渴望让大多数有文化的成年人自愧不如。)

3) The opposition of selfish landowners to the reforms has aroused the great hostility of the peasants.

      (自私的土地主反对改革引起农民强烈的对抗情绪。)