跑男陈赫baby内奸:考研英语词汇复习(12)

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考研英语词汇复习(12

 

           表示“观点”、“见解名词 viewpointstandpointperspective

                        outlook appraoch vision proposition

 

                                                            佳中

 

这组名词都可表示“观点”、“见解”的意思。

 

viewpoint (point of view)standpoint 是普通用词,泛指看待问题的观点或立场。 

 

        1) The house is not the best choice from the financial point of view.

(从经济的观点来看,这栋房子并不是最好的选择。)

2) I beg you to look at the problem from my standpoint.

(我请你从我的观点来审视这个问题。)

 

perspective  侧重指看待事物的视角,即从……角度来看问题或事物。

 

1) We should learn to see things in their right perspective.

(我们应该学会从正确的视角看待事物。)

2) The discovery is of great significance when it is viewed in the perspective of social progress.

(从社会的进步角度来看,这项发现具有重要的意义。)

 

outlook  指对事物形成的总体看法,如世界观等。

 

1) The American stock market reflects the economic outlook on most Americans.

(美国股市反映大多数美国人的经济观。)

2) Some have a hopeful or optimistic outlook while others may have pessimistic outlook.

(有些人持有希望的乐观观念,而有些人可能持悲观观念。)

 

 approach 指对具体事物所持有的看法或见解,接介词to。

 

1) It is certainly true that we need to sharpen our own critical approach to materials.

(确实,我们需提高我们自己对阅读材料的鉴别能力。)

2) In some cases, different approaches to the same scientific problem may lead to conflicting theories.

 (在某些情况下,对同一科学问题不同的见解可能会导致相冲突的理论。)

 

vision  多指比较独特的看法观点。

 

1) Contrary to the prevailing vision, the parents hope that the only girl can be nurtured in the simple living.

(与流行的观点相反,这对父母希望他们的独生女儿在简朴的生活中扶养成长。)

2) No single intellectually coherent vision dominates U.S. educational practice in math or science.

(没有一种连贯性的理念在美国数学和理科教育指占主导地位。)

 

proposition 指对某事物应该如何办的看法和主张,带有建议性。

 

        1) At the conference, he set forth four propositions on how to deal with the present crisis.

(在会议上,他提出了处理目前的危机的四点主张。)

2)We have repeatedly elaborated our position and proposition on the RMB exchange rate.

(我们已经反复阐述了我们在人民币汇率上的观点。)