九乡新闻网魔兽世界噬魂之喉海拉:九年级英语辅导1-10
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Unit 1 How do you study for a test?
I.Words:
1. frustrate v. 使失望，使沮丧
2. frustrating/frustrated adj. 令人沮丧的
3. pronunciation n. – pronounce v. 发音，发音法
4. development n.-- develop n.发展
5. unless conj. 除非
6. impress v. – impressed/ impressing adj. 使感动,给…深刻印象
7. realizev. 认识到,意识到; 实现(=achieve)–real adj. 真实的-adj. realistic现实的
8. grammar n. 语法，语法规则
9. mistake n.错误，过失，误解
10. challenge n.& v. 挑战
11. memorizev. memory n. 记忆，背诵
12. deal–dealt – dealt 对付,处理
13. flashcard n.（教学）抽认卡
14. unfair/fair不公平的
15. (dis) agree v.—(dis) agreement ( c. n) n. 同意, 意见一致; 分歧，不一致不合
16. specificadj. 明确的
17. afraid（terrified）adj. 害怕的
18. spoken（spoken English）adj. (written) 口语的
19. completev. 完成complete(ly) adj./adv. 完整的 (地)
20. vocabulary n. 词汇
21. psychologist n.心理学家(psychologyn. 心理学)
22. comma n. 逗号
23. secret n. 秘密
24. solider n. 军人
25. dutyn. c. u. 责任，义务，本分
26. essay( passage/article) n. 文章（尤指短文，小品文，散文）
27. influence /affect v./n. 影响
28. learner n. 学习者
29. term--semester n.学期
30. trouble ( problem/question) n.问题
31. friendship(u. n) n. 友谊-friend – friendly
32. facen./v. 脸; 面对
33. matterv./ n. 重要,要紧,有关系
34. solve v. 解决-- solution n.
35. lose –lost-lost 丢失
36. (un)importantadj. (不)重要的 importance n.
37. happy-unhappy friendly-unfriendly
38. aloud-loud-loudly
39. quickly-quick快地/的
40. slowly-slow 慢地/的
41. fast-quickly快地，迅速地
II. Phrases:
1. deal with = do with 处理,料理
2. make mistakes in grammar犯语法错误
3. regard…as… 把..视为…
4. change…into… 把……变成
5. have disagreements 有争执，意见不同
6. with the help of 在…的帮助下
7. compare…to/ with… 把…比喻作/ 把…和…相比
8. face the challenges instead 而是面对挑战
9. in a positive / an active way 用积极的态度
10. look up (v. +adv.) new words in adictionary 在字典中查阅新单词
11. look up查阅/at 看 /through浏览/over 检查身体
12. learn by using English 通过运用学英语
13. get the pronunciation right 使发音正确
14. make flashcards 制作抽认卡
15. make vocabulary lists 列单词清单
16. watch English-language videos 看英语片
17. keep a diary in English 用英语记日记
18. study with a group 通过学习小组学习
19. take ( took taken ) notes 做笔记
20. keep an English notebook 有英语笔记本
21. learn/ help a lot/a little that way 学到很多/很少；有很大的/没什么帮助
22. go by (指时间) 过去,消逝
23. last for long 持续很长时间
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. read aloud 朗读，大声读
26. feel differently 有不同的想法
27. make complete sentences 造完整的句子
28. make up a conversation编对话
29. get excited about sth. 因…而兴奋
30. end up doing/end up with sth. 以…而结束
31. have trouble/problems/difficulty doing sth.
32. have a hard/difficult time doing sth. 做…有困难
33. have fun/ have a good time doing sth. enjoy doing 做…很开心
34. watch/ find/ hear/ see sb. do/doing sth
35. what/how about doing 做…怎么样
36. on the way to school/ on the way home 去…的路上
37. practice doing sth 练习…
38. complain about sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨某事
39. ask teachers for help 向老师寻求帮助
40. worry about/ be worried about 担心
41. listening/ speaking/ reading/ writing skills 听说读写技能
42. havemore specific suggestions 有更多具体的建议
43. add…to… 把…加到…
44. get an A 取得A等的成绩
45. first of all 首先，最重要是
46. later on 后来
47. break (broke broken) off 突然中止,中断
48. a second/ foreign language 第二语/外语
49. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的力量做某事
50. be on duty 当值
51. be/get/become/stay angry/annoyed with/be mad at sb. about sth. 对…生气
52. it doesn’t matter 没关系
III. Sentences:
1. - 你怎样学英语? - 我通过和一组人一起学习.
- How do you learn English? - I learn by studying with a group.
2. 你能告诉我是怎样准备大考的吗？ Canyou tell me how you study for a big test?
3. 你在上次的英语考试中做的很好对吗？Youdid really well on/ in the last English test, didn’t you?
4. 今天我们要讨论一下学英语最好的方法。Today we’re going to talk about the best ways to learn English.
5. 那些语音太难懂了。It’stoo hard to understand the voices.
6. 你可以在家听磁带，然后将那些对你来说很难读的句子不断重复。
You can listen tothe tapes and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.
7. - 你曾经和一组人一起学习吗? -是的,我有过.我通过那种方式学到了很多.
- Have you everstudied with a group? - Yes, Ihave. I’ve learned a lot that way.
8. 她说背诵一些流行歌曲的歌词也能有不小的帮助。
She said thatmemorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.
9. 然而,有时候他也觉得看电影也是件很头痛的事,因为那些人说得太快了。
Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustratingbecause the people speak too quickly.
10. 另外她补充说与朋友进行英语对话一点也不管用。
She added thathaving conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
11. 我们会对某个话题感到很兴奋,然后最终说起中文来了。
We get excitedabout something and then end up speaking in Chinese.
12. 你为什么不参加英语俱乐部练习口语呢?
Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speakingEnglish?
13. 我没有同伴来练习英语。Idon’t have a partner to practice English with.
14. 刚开始时，她说得很快，我没法理解每个单词。后来，我意识到如果你不能听懂每个单词也没什么。
To begin with,she spoke too quickly, and I couldn’t understand every word. Later on, Irealized that it doesn’t
matter if youdon’t understand every word.
15. 我认为多做些听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的决窍之一。
I think thatdoing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a goodlanguage learner.
16. 另外一项我觉得很难的就是英语语法。Anotherthing that I found very different was English grammar.
17. 之后我开始用我正在学的英语语法造出我自己的句子。
Then I startedto write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning.
18. 这对我的帮助之大真让人吃惊。It’samazing how much this helped.
19. 我给我的老师留下了深刻的印象。MyEnglish teacher is very impressed.
20. 你可以尽量听最重要的单词。Youcan try to listen for the most important words.
21. 除非我们解决了困难,否则我们很容易变得不快乐.
Unless we dealwith our problems, we can easily become unhappy.
22. 随着时间的推移,友谊可能就消失了。Time goes by, good friendshipsmay be lost.
22. 作为年轻人, 我们有责任在老师的帮助下尽全力应付学业中的每一个挑战。 As youngadults, it is our
duty to try ourbest to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of ourteachers.
23. 想一想史蒂芬.霍金---一个非常聪明的科学家,他认为他的生理缺陷并不重要。Thinkabout Stephen
Hawking, forexample, a very clever scientist, who regards his many physical problems asunimportant.
24. 让我们不要担心自己的问题，而是积极地面对困难!
Let’s not worry about our problems. Let’s face the challenges in apositive way instead.
Unit2 I used to be afraid of the dark.
I.Words:
1. cause v.造成，引起
2. terrify v. terrified adj. 感到恐惧的
terrifying adj. 令人感到恐惧的
3. chew v. 咀嚼chew v. –chewed; -chewing咀嚼
4. chat v. chatting; chatted聊天
5. daily adj.=everyday日常的
6. death n. [U] 死亡diev; dying; dead adj.
7. attention n. [U]注意力
8. patient adj. 耐心的patiencen. [U]耐心
9. waste v. 浪费
10. exactly adv.正，恰恰
11. insect n. 昆虫
12. candy n. [U]糖果
13. comic n.连环画
14. gum n. [U]口香糖
15. himself pron. oneself; oneselves 他自己
16. airplane n. 飞机
17. on adj. 开着的
18. Murray 墨里（姓氏）
II.Phrases:
1. used to do过去常常做；beused to doing 习惯做；be used to do被用来做
2. be afraid/ terrified of doing / to do 害怕做
3. take pride in = be proud of 对……感到自豪
4. give up sth./ doing sth. 放弃……
5. pay (much) attention to sth./ doing sth 注意……
6. get into trouble with 惹事落到了..手里
7. change one’s mind 改变主意
8. even though/ if 即使
9. no longer/ no more = not any longer/ not any more不再
10. feel good about oneself=feel confident=believe in oneself 自信
11. speakin front of a group / in public在一群人/公众面前说话
12. cause a lot of(=much) trouble 制造很多的麻烦
13. with …on/ off 在…开着的/ 关着的
14. a couple of days =several/ a few days 几天
15. go to sleep=fall asleep 入睡
16. chat (chatting/ chatted) with sb. 和某人聊天
17. grow hair long 留长发
18. the head teacher= headmaster 校长
19. fly in an airplane 乘飞机
20. a boys’ boarding school 男子寄宿学校
21. miss the old days 怀念旧日的好时光
22. move to another town 搬到另一个城市
23. waste/save the time 浪费/节约时间 a waste of time
24. can/can’t/ be able to afford to do/ sth. 能够负担…; 买得起
25. like/ hate to do/ doing; enjoy/ feel like doing，would like to do; have fun doing
26. make sb. terrified 使某人恐惧
27. in the end=at last=finally最后，终于atthe end of 在……(时间/地点)的尽头
bythe end of 在/截至……为止
28. one of +最高级，复数名词 最..之一
29. spend (time/ money) (in) doing; on sth. 花（时间/ 钱）做…;在某事上
30. so much/so many/too many/too much (much too)
31. make a decision =decide to do/ on doing决定
32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是
33. be alone 独自一人
34. watch …on TV 在电视上看……
35. all the time 一直
36. as…as 和……一样(同级比较, 原级)
37. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个十五岁的男孩
38. pay for sth./ spend/ cost /take 为……付钱
39. wait a minute/ while/moment 等一会儿
40. on a soccer team=be a member of a school team在足球队
41. go right home 径直回家
42. in the last few years 在过去几年 inthe past few years/in the recent few/several years
III.Sentences：
1. 你以前常弹钢琴吗？是的。/不是。
-- Did you use to play the piano? --Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
--Used you to play th epiano? --Yes, I used. / No, I usedn’t.
2. 以前这里有座教堂。There used to be a church here.
3. 在我上高中之前,我常常花很多时间和朋友玩游戏,但我现在不在有时间了。 Before I started high school, Iused to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I don’t have thetime any more.
4. 在过去几年中,我的生活改变了很多。 Mylife has changed a lot in the last few years.
5. 我以前是短发但现在我把它蓄长了。 I used to have short hair but now Igrow it long.
6. 他的妈妈负担不起他的教育费用。 His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’seducation.
7. 不幸的是,马丁还是不时地给他自己和家里惹来麻烦。
Unfortunately,Martin still caused problems for himself and his family.
8. 他对学习不感兴趣,而且还经常因为惹麻烦落在警察手里。
Hewas not interested in studying and he often got into trouble with the police.
9. 校长说马丁有必要和他的妈妈谈谈了。
Thehead teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother.
10. 尽管我爸爸再也不能和我们在一起了, 他依然在关注着我, 并且因为我做的每一件好事而骄傲。
Eventhough my father was no longer with us, he was watching me and would alwaystake pride in everything good I do.
11. 我意识到自从爸爸去世后,我就一直害怕独自一人待着,而且尽一切努力使妈妈更关注我。I realize that since my father died, I have beenafraid of being alone, and have tried to make my mother pay more attention tome.
12. 他努力学习并成为班上的尖子生。He has been working hard and is now one of the beststudents.
13. 他妈妈的爱帮助他对自己感到自信。His mother’s love helped him feel goodabout himself.
14. 父母的存在对孩子们来说非常重要。It’s very important for parents to bethere for their children.
Unit3 Teenagers should be allowed to choosetheir own clothes.
Ⅰ. Words:
1. concentrate v. 集中，聚集
2. silly adj. 愚蠢的（侧重傻） → foolish adj. 愚蠢的（侧重笨）
→ stupid adj. 愚蠢的（含贬义）
3. design v. & n. 设计（clothesdesign 服装设计）designer n. 设计师
4. opportunity n. 机会，时机 chance n.
5. reply v&n. 答复 answer (question)
6. obey v. 服从 =follow / break违反
7. achieve v. 完成，实现achievement n. 成就[C]
8. (un)realistic adj. (不)现实的real adj. really adv.realize v. 认识到
9. sleepy adj. 困倦的（作表语和定语） → asleep adj. 睡着的（只作表语）
sleeping v-ing. （在）睡觉的（作表语和定语）
10. pierce v. 刺穿
11. license n. 执照
12. newsletter n. 简报
13. erring n. 耳环
14. member n. 成员
15. race n & v. 比赛
16. local adj. 地方的
17. present n. 目前，现在 n. 礼物（gift n. 小礼物）
18. succeed v. 成功→ success n. 成功[C] successful(ly) adj. 成功的/地
19. importance n. 重要性 [U] (un)important(不)重要
20. choose-chose-chosen 选择
21. experience n. ① 经历 [C] ② 经验 [U]
22. professional adj. 专业的
23. study n. 学习 v. 学习（侧重研究过程） → learn v. 学习（侧重学习成果）
24. point n. 要点
25. volunteer v. & n. 自愿（者）
Ⅱ. Phrases:
1. be allowed to do sth 被允许做… allow sb to do sth 允许某人做…
allow doing sth 允许做…
2. get their ears pierced 穿耳朵(get sth. done)
3. concentrate on 全神贯注于
4. at present 目前,现在
5. get in the way of 妨碍
6. achieve/realize one’s dreams 实现梦想make one’s dreams come true
7. have nothing against doing sth/sth 一点也不反对…
8. the other day=a few days ago 前几天
9. have an opportunity/ a chance to do sth/ of doing sth. 有做…的机会
10. be (not) serious enough about doing （不）够严肃
11. stay up until 11:00 pm熬夜到晚上11点
12. reply to回答,答复
13. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
14. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子
→grown-ups 成人（= adults）
15. get one’s driver’s license 驾照
16. at that age在那个年龄段
17. get to class late 上课迟到
18. at the local hospital 在当地的一家医院
19. a good experience for me 一次对我很好的经历
20. be a real mess真乱
21. an old people’s home 敬老院
22. need to do/ need doing(被做=needto be done) need do( 情态动词)
23. instead of sth /doing sth 代替，而不是
24. stop doing( t停止正在做的)stop to do ( 停下来做) stop sb. fromdoing sth.(阻止某人做某师)
25. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth 在……方面要求严格
be strict withsb in sth 在某方面对某人严格
26. learn a lot from 从……处学习到许多
27. clean up (相当与及物动词) 大扫除
28. fail (in) a test 考试不及格
29. pass the exam 通过考试/考试及格
30. take the test 参加考试
31. look smart/ clean 看起来很时尚/干净
32. an English-English dictionary 英英词典
33. at least 至少 at most 最多
34. eight hours’ sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠
35. take time to do sth =spend timedoing 花费时间干…
36. primary schools 小学
37. have Friday afternoons off 周五下午放假,休息
38. part-time jobs 兼职工作
39. get noisy 吵闹 (系表结构)
40. on weekends 在周末
41. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上
42. on Friday nights 在（每）周五晚上
43. be good/bad for 对…有益/无益
44. study in groups 小组学习
Ⅲ. Sentences:
1. 你认为16岁的孩子应该被允许挑选他们自己的衣服吗？
Doyou think six-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes?
2. 在那个年龄他们还不够稳重。Theyaren’t serious enough at that ages.
3. 他们聊天而不是做作业。Theytalk instead of doing homework.
4. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。
Idon’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
5. 我们也是。So do we. We,too.我们也不是。 Neither do we.We, neither.
( So+ 是情助+ 主语/ So + 主语+是情助)
6. 他应该停止戴那个看起来傻傻的耳环。Heshould stop wearing that silly earring.
7. 你知道什么使我担心吗----Larry似乎没有很多朋友。
Youknow what worries me----Larry doesn’t seem to have many friends.
8. 也许如果我解释了所发生的事情，她就会理解了。Maybe if I explain what happened, she’ll understand.
9. 父母不应当对青少年要求太严格。Parentsshould not be too strict with teenagers。
10. 问题是我的同学们都认为校服态难看了。
Theproblem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly.
11. 我们的老师认为如果我们那样做的话，我们会把更多的精力放在衣服上而不是学习上。
Ourteachers believe that if we did that, we should concentrate more on our clothesthan our studies.
12. 那将会是一个让老师和学生都高兴的好办法。
Thatwould be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.
13. 对父母来说，允许青少年在晚上小组学习也可能是一个好办法。
It’salso probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groupsduring the evening.
14. 较长的假期能给我们时间做一些象志愿者工作一类的事。
Longervacations would give us time to do things like volunteering.
15. 我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。
Weshould be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
16. 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?Whatschool rules do you think should be changed?
17. 我无法决定买哪条牛仔裤，（因为）这两条我穿着都合适。
Ican’t choose which pair of jeans to buy. They both look good on me.
18. 应该允许一些学生星期五下午休息自愿去帮助他人。
Somestudents should be allowed to have Friday afternoons off to volunteer and helpothers.
19. 应该允许我自己做决定吗？ShouldI be allowed to make my own decisions?
20. 但是有时这些爱好会影响他们的学业，而且父母可能为孩子在学校能否成功而担心。
Butsometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents mightworry about their child’s success at school.
21. 应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。
Theyshould be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
22. 他不得不理解只有极少数人能成为职业运动员。这是一个太难实现的梦想。Hehas to understand that very few people can become professional athletes. It’s avery difficult dream to achieve.
23. 我的父母总是教我努力学习的重要性，而不能只去做我喜欢的事情。
Myparents have always taught me the importance of working hard and not just to dowhat I enjoy.
24. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。Onlythen will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
Unit 4 What would you do?
I.Words:
1. million n. 百万 (hundred/ thousand/ billion)
2. medical adj. 医学的；medicinen. 药
3. research n. 研究；调查
4. energetic adj. 有活力的；energyn. 精力
5. confident adj. 自信的confidence n. 自信
6. bother v. 打扰
7. permission n. 允许permitv. (permitted, permitting)
8. offer v. 提供
9. refuse v. 拒绝
10. plenty pron. 充足；大量
11. represent v. 代表
12. press v. 按；压 pressure n. 压力
13. treat v. 对待
14. burn v. 烧伤burn—burnt—burnt 也可作 n. 热或酸所造成的伤害或伤痕
15. deep adj. 深的deeply adv. 深深地
16. aid n. 急救 first-aid 急救
17. tie n.领带 v. 捆绑 tie---tying
18. nearby adj. 附近的adv. 附近 = inthe neighborhood
19. circle n. 圈子
20. fairly adv. 相当地
21. pimple n. 小脓疱； 丘疹
22. knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的knowledge n. 知识 know--knew—known
23. shelf n. 书架 （pl. shelves）
24. cover v. 覆盖 n. 封面
25. Spotty adj. 多斑点的，发疹的（文中用作人名）
26. creative adj. 有创造力的
27. helpful adj. 有帮助的helplessadj. 无帮助的 help v.&n.
28. worry n.烦恼 v. 担心 worried adj. 担心的
29. annoy v. 使生气 annoyed adj.annoying adj.
30. hurt v. 感到疼痛 hurt—hurt—hurt
31. rest n. 剩余部分 休息
32. downstairs adv. 在楼下upstairs adv. 在楼上
33. correct adj. 对的right
34. pain n. 疼痛 painful adj. 疼痛的
35. herself pron. 她自己
36. listener n. 听众
37. knee n. 膝盖
II.Phrases:
1. what if… 如果…怎么办
2. not…in the slightest = not at all 一点也不
3. let sb down =make sb disappointed /frustrated 让某人失望
4. come up with sth提出=think up
5. hide sth. from sb…把…藏得远离某人 (hide-hid-hidden)
6. by accident= by chance 意外；偶然
7. have experience (in) doing sth 有经验做某事
8. be confident of sth 对…很自信/have confidence in sb. 对…有信心
9. offer sb sth= offer sth to sb 给某人提供…
10. plenty of = a lot of =lots of 相当多的
11. come out 出版; 出来；开花
12. the rest of +n.复数/不可数n.
13. ask sb. for advice 寻求某人的意见take/follow sb. advice接受某人的意见
14. a small/big circle of …一小/大圈子…
15. medical help 医疗救助
16. medical research 医学研究
17. put it in the bank 把它存进银行
18. give it to charity 把它给慈善机构
19. feel nervous (of) doing sth 做…感到紧张
20. hurt oneself 伤到某人自己
21. give advice on…提出关于…的建议
22. the danger of doing sth做…的危险性
23. with/ without permission (没有)经过允许
24. ask for sb.’s permission 请求某人的允许
25. represent sb. to do 代表某人去做某事
26. cover sth with sth 用…盖住… be covered by …被…覆盖
27. press sth hard 用力压…
28. fall downstairs 摔下楼
29. ask you to be in a movie 请你演一部电影 =tobe an actor in a movie
30. come top = become the top student 成为优生
31. a first-aid book 一本急救书
32. on a nearby shelf 在一个附近的书架上
33. the burnt area烧伤的部位
34. running water 自来水
35. be friends with sb 和某人成为朋友 makefriends with sb 与某人交朋友
36. hurry to do 匆忙做某事
37. make/give speeches 演讲
38. an internet friend 一个网友
39. get pimples 长粉刺
40. the company of other people其他人的陪伴
41. share…with sb 与某人分享
42. would rather do sth than do sth
=preferto do sth rather than do sth
=prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做..而不愿做(rather than/ instead of )
43. get along/on well with sb 与某人相处得好
44. let /make sb.(not) do 让…(不)做某事
45. in public= in a public place 在公共场合
46. everyone else 别的每一个人
47. wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事
48. the solutions to… …的解决方法
49. helpyou relax 帮助你放松
50. take a long walk 长时间散步
51. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人
III.Sentences：
1. --如果你有一百万美元,你会做什么? What would you do if you had onemillion dollars?
--我会将它捐赠给慈善事业。I’d( I would) give it to charity.
2. 他不知道是否该带礼物。Hedoesn’t know if he should bring/take a present.
3. 你不应该考虑别人说什么。Youshouldn’t worry about what other people say.
4. 如果我是你，我会穿西装打领带。If Iwere you, I’d wear a shirt and tie.
5. 要是别的每一个人都带了礼物怎么办？Whatif everyone else brings a present?
6. 我太累了，没考好。I’m too tired todo well in the exam.
7. 你吃的食物有助于解决这个问题。Thefoods you eat could help with this problem.
8. 如果我是你，我会和某些看起来友好的人说话。然后你就不会感到害羞了。
If Iwere you, I ‘d talk to someone who looks friendly. Then you won’t feel so shy.
9. 狗会带来很多麻烦。Dogs can be alot of trouble.
10. 你是什么样的人？What are youlike? 你长什么样？What do you looklike?
11. 自信的人们不害怕在公共场合说话。Confidentpeople aren’t afraid to speak in public/ of speaking.
12. 假如你的老师要求你在全校面前做一个演讲你会怎么办？
Whatwould you do if your teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the wholeschool?
13. 你兄弟不经允许就借了你的衣服，你咋办？
Whatwould you do if your brother borrowed your clothes without permission?
14. 有时候你会惹怒他人，因为你太自信了。Sometimesyou might annoy people because you’re so confident.
15. 你宁愿待在家里，读一本书，也不愿意去一个派对。
Youwould rather stay at home and read a book than go to a party.
Youwould like to stay at home rather than go to a party.(instead of going to aparty)
Youprefer staying at home to going to a party./ You prefer to stay at home ratherthan go to a party.
16. 如果你的一个朋友说你坏话，你会马上找他理论吗？
If a friend saidsomething bad about you, would you talk to the friend right away?
17. 我在众人面前讲话时感到紧张。Ifeel nervous talking in front of many people.
18. 她不愿让朋友失望。She doesn’t wantto let her friends down.
19. 你总是能找到解决人们问题的办法。Youalways come up with good solutions to people’s problems.
20. 认为我应该告诉其余的学生们什么？ Whatdo you think I should tell the rest of the students?
21. Martin Robinson是一位在处理青少年问题上有着丰富经验的著名医生。
Martin Robinsonis a famous doctor who has a lot of(much) experience dealing with teenagers.
22. 它给了我们在许多不同情景应该怎么做的建议。Itgives advice on what to do in lots of different situations.
23. 你应该用一块干净的布盖住割伤并用力压住。Youshould cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard.
24. 先得到医疗救助，然后使她感觉舒适并和她呆在一起。
Getthe medical help first, then make her comfortable and stay with her.
25. 然后把受伤的区域放在冰凉的自来水下。Thenput the burned area under cold running water.
26. --如果你跑步时膝盖受伤怎么办？Whatwould you do if you injured your knee while running?
--如果我感到有些痛，我就停止锻炼。 If I felt somepain, I’d stop exercising.
27. 一个朋友在聚会上给你提供烟。Afriend offers you cigarettes at a party.
28. 你必须把药藏得远离孩子们,并且应该告诉孩子当他们准备吃他们找到的“糖果”时要问问父母。 You must hidemedicine from children and you should tell children to ask their parents beforethey eat “candy” they find.
Unit 5 It mustbelong to Carla.
I. Words：
1. belong v. 属于
2. drop n. 滴& v. 落下dropped, dropping ,
3. smell n. & v. 气味/闻 smelt-smelt或+ed
4. escape v. 逃跑=runaway
5. (dis)honest adj. (不)诚实 n. honesty
6. pretend v. 假装
7. anxious adj. 担心
8. crucial adj. 关键的、至关重要的
9. chase v. 追赶=run after
10. attempt v. 企图
11. creature n. 生物，动物(v.create adj. creative)
12. ocean n. 海洋
13. director n. 主管、主任;方向direction
14. author n. 作者（writer）
15. lift v. 举起n.电梯(elevator)
16. stone n. 石头
17. garbage n. 垃圾、废料(u.)(rubbish/ trash/ litter)
18. appointment n. 约会、约定
19. extremely adv.极度地
20. (an) ant n. 蚂蚁
21. bark v. （狗等）吠声； 叫声
22. net n. 网
23. footstep n.脚步声；足迹
24. helicopter n. 直升机
25. mystery n. 神秘的事物、谜
26. symphony n. 交响乐; 交响曲
27. optometrist n. 验光师; 配镜师
28.
29. Hemingway 海明威
30. Mark Twain 马克.吐温
31. (im)possible adj. (不)可能的adv. (im)possibly
32. owner n. 主人 own n. & v. 拥有
33. catch –caught- caught v.抓住、赶上
34. wind n. 风 adj. windy
35. neighbor n.邻居--neighborhood
36. picnic n. 野餐
37. noise n. (c. u.) 噪音adj.noisy adv. noisily
38. monkey n. 猴子monkeys
39. interview v. & n.采访interviewer采访者
interviewee 被采访者
40. finger n. 手指
II.Phrases:
1. belong to sb.(宾) 属于某人(be sb.’s)
2. an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩
3. chase sb. 追赶某人=runafter sb.
4. escape from 从…逃离=run away from escape doing sth.逃避做......
5. pretend to do sth 装做做某事
6. a woman with a camera 一位带相机的妇女
7. use up/ run out of 用尽，耗完
8. classical/ pop/ jazz/ country music古典/流行/爵士/乡村音乐
9. be anxious about sb./sth. 为…感到焦虑 = be worried about
be anxious for sth. 渴望得到…=be eager for
be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事
10. a lost child (lose- lost –lost)
11. get on the plane 登机
12. strange events 怪事
13. a drop of water 一滴水
14. drop sth./ doing sth. =stop/give up doing sth.
(dropping, dropped) 停止或放弃做
15. the next door neighbor 隔壁邻居
16. strange noises outside the window 窗外奇怪的声音
17. in the symphony hall 在音乐大厅
18. be at your optometrist appointment 与你的配镜师约谈
19. make/have an appointment with 与某人预约
20. get in（through）the window 从窗户进入
21. run for exercise 跑步锻炼
22. a hair band 发带
23. the local school teacher 当地学校的教师
24. the director of the local zoo 当地动物园的主管
25. a strange smell 一股奇怪的气味
26. attempt to do/doing sth, 企图做attempt sth.
27. late-night footsteps 深夜脚步声
28. an ocean of paper 题海
29. bark at sb. 朝.….狂吠
30. Oxford University 牛津大学
31. polar bears 北极熊
32. shop for clothes 逛街买衣服
33. make me a good student 使我成为一个好学生
34. joke about sth 开…的玩笑 =play a joke on sb
35. because of +sth. (n./ pron./ doing) 因为…
36. run/walk along/ down/ up the street 沿着大街跑/走
walk on/straight (adv.不能接宾语)
37. much too small 太小了/ toomuch homework 作业太多
too many snacks 过多的零食
38. take care (not) to do… 小心（不）做…
be careful of sth./ to do 小心某事或做某事
39. one more question=another question 还有一个问题
40. land on / take off降落/ 起飞
41. at the picnic 在野餐会上
42. go for a picnic 去野餐
43. in the neighborhood 附近/小区里
44. final exams 期末考试
45. in the hallway 在走廊上
46. make a movie 制作电影
47. a big/serious/terrible bicycleaccident 一起严重的自行车事故
III. Sentences：
1. --这是谁的排球？--那肯定属于卡娜。她热爱排球。
--Whose volleyball is this?( Whose is thisvolleyball? )
--It must belong to Carla.(=It must beCarla’s.) She loves volleyball.
2. 她是唯一学习法语的人。She’sthe only one who’s studying French(定语从句).
3. 这份家庭作业不可能是Carol的，她今天没上学。
The homework can’t be Carol’s. She wasn’tat school today.
4. 我想知道正发生什么事。 I wonder what’s happening.
5. 有一个奇怪的生物出来了，它可能是一个外星人。
There is a strange creature getting out. Itmust be an alien.
6. 我想我是在听音乐会的时候丢的，所以可能还在音乐厅里。
I think I dropped it during the concert so itmight still be in the symphony.
7. 这次考试很重要因为它占了期末考试总成绩的百分之三十，所以我不得不好好复习。
It's crucial that I study for it because it makes up 30%of the final exam.
8. 如果你知道它可能在哪里的话，请给我打电话。
If you have any idea where it might be,please call me.
9. 因为考试她很担心。 She is worried because of her test. (because of +n./pron./Ving; because+从句)
10. 肯定是少年们在玩耍。Itmust be teenagers having fun.
11. 每个人都有自己的意见。Everyonehas his or her own ideas.
12. 肯定有什么东西来造访这个社区里的住户了.。There must be something visitingthe homes in our neighborhood.
13. 团结就是力量。One finger cannot lift a small stone.
14. 仁者见仁， 智者见智。When an ant says “ocean”, he’s talkingabout a small pool.
15. 诚信为先，富贵在后。It isless of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.
16. 当心不说话的人和不叫的狗。Becareful of the person who does not talk and the dog that does not bark.
17. 强扭的瓜不甜。You can't wake aperson who is pretending to be asleep.
18. 告诉我我很快就忘记了。演示给我看，我也记不住，但是让我自己尝试我就能理解。
Tellme and I’ll forget. Show me and I may not remember. Let me try and I’llunderstand.
19. 今日事，今日毕。Don’t letyesterday use up too much of today.
20. 一个好汉三个帮。He who would dogreat things should not attempt them all alone.
21. 你最想会见历史上哪一位著名人物？ What(Which) famous person from history wouldyou most like to meet?
Unit 6 I likemusic that I can dance to.
I. Words:
1. prefer v. 更喜爱（欢）~red;~ring
2. remind v. 提醒；使想起
3. energy n. 活力 adj. energetic
4. (dis) honest adj. (不)诚实 n. honesty
5. taste v. 品尝tasty adj.
6. whatever pron. 无论什么
7. increase v. 增加
8. main adj. 主要的adv. mainly
9. display v& n.展览、陈列(show)
10. expect v. 期待
11. heart n.心、内心
12. fisherman n.(pl.)fishermen 渔民
13. sweet adj.&n. 甜的 糖果
14. lyric n.（常pl.）歌词
15. gentle adj. 轻柔、柔和的adv. gently
16. course n. 课程
17. photograph n. 照片
18. photography n.摄影
19. photographern.摄影师
20. sink v. 下沉、沉没 sink-sank-sunk
21. risk v. 冒险 ~ doing
22. shock v. 使……震惊
23. fry v 油炸
24. biscuit n. 饼干
25. laboratory n. 实验室 (lab )
26. cancer n. 癌症
27. entertainmentn. 娱乐、乐趣
28. feature n. 特点、特征
29. barbecue n. 烧烤
30. gallery n.美术馆
31. pro n. （常pl.）赞成的观点
32. con n. （常pl.）反对的观点
33. string n. 细绳、线
34. exclamation n.感叹号
35. contraction n.缩略形式
36. vegetarian n.素食主义者
37. suit v.适合= fit n（套装）
38. miss v. 错过、遗漏; 想念(~doing)
39. interest v.& n. 使……感兴趣
40. latest adj. 最近的 late adj.& adv. 晚的、迟地
41. suggest v. 暗示 (~ doing) n. suggestion
42. exhibition n. 展览，博览会
43. well-knownadj. 著名的
44. tradition(al)n. 传统（adj. 传统的）
45. itself pron. 它自己
46. type n. 类型、种类 = kind
47. class n. 等级，类别 world-class adj.世界级水准的
48. okay= OK 好的 all right
49. actually adv. 实际上 =in fact
II. Phrases:
1. sing along with 伴随……歌唱
2. dance to music 随音乐起舞
3. prefer sth to sth. 与……相比更喜欢…
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
prefer to do rather than do
4. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人使记起某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
5. stay away from 与……保持距离;远离
6. be in agreement 意见一致 have disagreements 意见不同
7. (be) on display / show 正在展览、陈列
8. to be honest 老实说
9. suit sb just fine 正好适合某人
10. write one’sown music 原创音乐
11. have greatlyrics 有很棒的歌词
12. over the years近几年来
13. tastegood/nice 尝起来好吃
14. in the(an)exhibition 在展览会上
15. his latestmovie 他的最新（近）的电影
16. increase therisk of cancer 增加致癌的危险性
17. mysix-month(=six months’) English course 我六个月的英语课程
18. the YellowRiver 黄河
19. expect sb todo 期待某人做
20. quiet andgentle songs轻柔的歌曲
21. get together 召集、聚会
22. some typesof 一些种类的
23. be shocked by 被……所震惊
24. Braziliandance music巴西舞蹈音乐
25. scary monsters恐怖的怪兽
26. as much 同样
27. a world-classphotographer 一位世界级摄影大师
28. an Indian filmfestival 印度电影节
29. fried chicken 油炸鸡块
30. burntbarbecued meat 烤焦的肉
31. well cooked 做得很好的/煮得比较熟的
32. a tag question反义疑问句
33. What do youthink of… = How do you like… 你认为……怎样..
34. a CD calledHeart Strings 一张叫《弦系我心/心弦》的CD
35. sth interestsb 使…….感兴趣 be interested insth.=show/have/take an interest in
36. a balanceddiet 平衡的饮食
37. see(watch/find/hear/listento) sb do/doing看见某人做某事
38. on a hot day 在热天
39. sing the wordsclearly 清晰的唱出歌词
40. all kinds of 各种各样的 differentkinds of
41. most of myfriends 我的大多数朋友 a friend of mine 我的一位朋友
III. Sentences:
1. -你喜爱哪一种音乐？What kind of music do you like?
-我喜欢能跟着跳舞/跟着哼唱的音乐。I like music that I can dance to /sing along with.
-我们更喜欢有极好歌词的音乐。We prefermusic that has great lyrics.
2. 我喜欢能将事物阐述得很好的作家。Ilike writers who explain things well.
3. 你不喜欢这张CD的哪些东西？ What do you dislike about thisCD?
4. 这音乐让我想起巴西的舞曲。 Themusic reminds me of Brazilian dance music
5. 但是也的确有可取之处。It doeshave a few good features, though.
6. 一定要到丽都画廊去看一看这个展览。Be sure to see this exhibition atthe Lido Gallery.
7. Amy Kim 是当今世界上最著名的中国摄影师之一。
Amy Kim is one of the best-knownChinese photographers in the world today.
8. 她很能迎合所有人的口味。She really has something for everyone.
9. 少数几张城市的照片就不是那么好了。The few cityphotographs are less successful.
10. 我每天都见到这些同样的东西，所以我对他们没什么兴趣。
I see the same things every day andthey don’t interest me as much.
11. 无论你做什么，都不要错过这个展览。
Whateveryou do, don’t miss this exhibition.
12. 这几年我们目睹了一些有着古怪名字的乐队来来去去。
Over the years, we’ve seen musicalgroups with pretty strange names come and go.
13. 如名所示，这个乐队精力十足。As the name suggests,the band has lots of energy.
14. 我们正在找一个宁静的地方度假。
We are looking for a quiet place to go onvacation.
15. 这里有许多可看和可做的事情。There’s just so much tosee and (to) do here.
16. 我现在在香港玩儿得很开心，尽管说实话我更喜欢上海。
I’m having a great time in Hong Kong,although I have to be honest and say that I prefer
17. 我很幸运能在这里完成我为期六个月的英语课程。
I am lucky to be here for my six-monthEnglish course.
18. 我只吃美食。 I only eat food that tastesgood.
19. 一群年轻人聚在一起谈论这个问题。
A group of young people got together to discussthis question.
20. 我远离糖。I stay away from sugar.
21. 我认为大多数人都同意水果和蔬菜对身体有益。
I think most people are in agreement thatfruit and vegetables are good for health.
22. 实际上，你知道在实验室测试中已经发现有一些油对身体确实有害吗？
Actually, did you know that it’s been found in laboratory testing thatsome types of oil are really bad for us?
23. 我听说吃这样的烤肉会增加得癌症的风险。
I’ve heard eating burnt food like this can increasethe risk of cancer.
24. 如果我是你的话，我会取而代之吃坚果。 If I wereyou, I would eat nuts instead.
25. 膳食平衡的人应该比那些只吃饼干和汉堡的人更健康，不是吗？
People who eat a balanced diet should be healthierthan those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers, shouldn’t they?
26. 最主要的是要有均衡的膳食结构。The mainthing is to have a good balance.
Unit 7 Wherewould you like to visit?
I.Words:
1. consider v. 思考,认为,考虑n. consideration
2. provide v. 提供;供应;供给
3. continue v. 继续,坚持下去
4. programming n. 编程(programmer)
5. sail v. 航行, 在……上航行
6. Pacific n. 太平洋
7. including prep. 包括,包含 v. include
8. translate v. 翻译 n.translator translation
9. trek (trekked; trekking) v. 长途跋涉
10. fascinating adj. 迷人的，有极大吸引力的
11. thrilling adj. 令人激动的(=exciting)thrilled(=excited) n. thriller 恐怖片
12. (in)convenient adj. (不)方便，(不)便利的n.convenience
13. report v. 报道 n. reporter
14. willing adj. 乐意的,自愿的,心甘情愿的
15. tower n. 塔,塔楼
16. church(es) n. 教堂
17. underground n. 地下的
18. Confucius 孔子
19. attitude n. 态度
20. pack v. 把….. 打包/装箱(backpack)
21. wine n. 葡萄酒, 酒
22. sight n. 风景,名胜（常用pl．）= a place of interest
23. spotlight n. 公众注意的中心
24. general n. 一般事物,一般原则
25. firm n. 公司(company)
26. spot n. 地点,场所
27. jungle n. 热带丛林
28. sportspeople n. 爱好运动的人; 运动员(athlete)
29. similar adj.相似的，相像的
30. conclusion n.结论
31. Amazon （南美洲大河）亚马逊河
32.
33. cathedral n. 总教堂
34. Ace Travel 文中指一旅行社
35. lively adj. 充满活力的,生机勃勃的,活泼的
live v. /liv/ 居住 adj./laiv/ 直播的,活的
living adj. 活着的,有生命的(alive 只能做表语)
36. eastern/western/southern/northern (来自)东/西/南/北/方的
37. tiring adj. 引起疲劳的，累人的(tired)
38. educational adj. 教育的，有教育意义的 n.education 教育
39. peaceful adj. 平静的，宁静的，和平的(n.peace和平)
40. touristy adj. 游客很多的,游客常去的,适合旅游的
n. tour 观光,巡回(演出); 到……旅游
41. (in) expensive adj. （不）昂贵的
42. dream n. 梦想,幻想 v. 做梦;梦到
43. light adj. 轻的(heavy)浅色的(dark) n. 电灯,光线
44. fall n. 瀑布（常用pl．）v. 摔倒，落下
45. finding n. 发现;发现物(v. find)
II. Phrases:
1. considerdoing sth. 考虑做某事
2. be willing to do sth. 乐意(做某事)
3. so that 以便
4. according to 根据
5. one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一
6. in general 总的来说，大体上来说
7. quite an expensive place=such an expensive place
=so expensive a place 消费相当高的一个地方
8. provide sb. with sth. / provide sth for sb.为某人提供某物
9. continue sth./doing sth./ to do sth.继续做某事
go on to do (继续做另一件事)
go on doing sth. / go on with sth.(继续做同一件事)
10. quite a few 相当多, 不少
11. trek(trekked/trekking)through the jungle穿越丛林
go trekking in the Amazon jungle 穿越亚马逊丛林
12. be convenient to do sth 做某事很方便
13. take it easy 从容，轻松，不紧张
14. sail across the Pacific驾船横渡太平洋
15. call sb. back 给某人回电话
16. hold on to sth./ doing sth. 继续,坚持,保持做某事
17. fantastic sights迷人的景点
18. some day（将来）/ one day(过去/将来) 某一天
19. take the underground train=take the subway乘地铁
20. translate …into… 把…翻译成…
21. have similar hopes有着相似的梦想/希望
22. travel spots 度假的好去处
23. pack light/warm clothes 装上薄（浅色）/暖和的衣服
24. A be similar to B A 和B相似(A和B为同类事物)
(sb.)be familiarwith sth. 某人对某事熟悉
(sth.)befamiliar to sb 某事对某人来说很熟悉
25. have a “winner’s” attitude拥有成功者的心态
26. go on a nature tour 自然之旅
27. have a great whale watch tour 有一次很棒的鲸鱼秀之旅
28. the Amazon Jungle of Brazil 巴西的亚马逊丛林
29. Niagara Falls (北美洲)尼亚加拉大瀑布
30. the Eiffel Tower (法国巴黎) 埃菲尔铁塔
31. Notre Dame Cathedral （法国）巴黎圣母院
32. be supposed to do sth. 理应/应该做某事
33. dream of/about sth./doing sth. 梦想,幻想,向往
34. thousands of 数以千计的,许许多多的
35. as soon as possible 尽快地
36. depend on 决定于(=It’sup to sb./sth.)
37. be stressed out=be under a lot of pressure 压力很大
38. be away for three weeks离开三个星期
39. somewhere warm/relaxing 比较暖和/轻松的地方
40. outdoor activities 户外运动
41. relax on the beach 在沙滩上休息
42. pay for/ spend on/ cost/区别
have a good education受到好的教育
III. Sentences:
1. 我想徒步穿越巴西的亚马逊丛林。
I would love to go trekking in the Amazonjungle in/
I’d like to trekthrough the Amazon jungle of
2. -如果我们能一起去度假，难道不是很棒吗？-不啊，听起来还不错。
Wouldn’t itbe great if we could go on a vacation together? -Yes, it sounds good.
3. 我希望有一天能去夏威夷。你有兴趣去吗？
I hopeto visit
4. 我喜欢天气很暖和的地方/ 当地人很友善的地方。
I love places wherethe weather is always warm/ where the people are reallyfriendly.
5. 我得外出半小时，你能帮我接一下电话吗？
Ihave to go out for half an hour. Could you please answer the phone?
6. 给我留条我好回电话。Justtake the messages and I’ll call people back.
7. 下一次休假你为何不考虑到巴黎去玩一趟呢？
For your next vacation, why not consider visiting
8. 巴黎是法国的首都，也是欧洲最有活力的城市之一。
9. 他又一些迷人的景点，包括埃菲尔铁塔和巴黎圣母院-----世界上最著名的教堂之一。
It has some fantastic sights, including the
10. 乘出租车游巴黎要花很多钱，但是乘地铁去城市的大部分地方却通常很方便。 Traveling around
11. 但是总的来说，法国是一个高消费的地方。
Ingeneral, though,
12. 除非你自己会说法语，否则最好和一个能为你当翻译的人一起去旅行。
Unless youspeak French yourself, it’s the best to travel with someone whocan translate things for you.
13. 我希望你们能提供一些你们公司关于这类假期的得信息给我。
I hope you can provideme with the information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer.
14. 那必须是个我们能做很多户外运动的地方。
Ithas to be a place where we can do lots of outdoor activities.
15. 如果我们能找到带有厨房的房子就再好不过了，那样我们就能自己做饭省钱了。
It would benice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could savemoney by cooking our own meals.
16. 毕业后你愿意做什么？
Whatwould you like to do after finishing your education?
17. 似乎一些学生希望尽快开始工作， 以便他们可以使父母生活地更好。
It seems some students would like to start work assoon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives fortheir parents.
18. 其他学生希望毕业后进大学继续深造。
Otherstudents hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university.
19. 根据问卷调查，最受欢迎的工作是电脑程序设计。
Accordingto the survey, the most popular choice of job is computerprogramming.
20. 还有相当多的人说他们的梦想是有一天能去月球。
Quitea few said they dream of going to the moon one day.
21. 不太现实的梦想也很普遍， 但是许多学生说他们希望通过努力来实现梦想。Less realisticdreams are also common, but many students reported that they werewilling to work hard to achieve their dreams.
22. 拥有梦想非常重要，所以坚持你的梦想，总有一天他们会实现的。
It’s very importantto dream, so hold on to your dreams, one day they may just come true.
Unit8 I’ll help clean up the city park.
I.Words:
1. cheer v. 使振奋 adj.cheerful/cheerless adv. cheerfully
2. hungern.饥饿 adj. hungry-hungrier-hungriest
3. repair(大) fix(零部件) mend(小) v. 修理；修补
4. pleasuren.愉快；快乐 v. please 请 adj. pleased 感到满意的 pleasant 令人愉快的
5. fetchv.= go and bring /get 取来；接来
6. imaginev. 想象 n. imagination想象力 adj. imaginable 可以想象的
7. set(set; setting) v. 摆放；放置
8. similaradj. 相似
9. shut(-shut-shut; shutting) /close v. 关上（门、盖、窗户）
10. website n. 站点
11. fill v. 装满; 填满
12. blind adj. 盲的
13. deaf adj. 聋的
14. advertisement (ad) n. 广告（活动）v.advertise 登广告
15. disabledadj. 残疾的 v. disable 使残疾(able-unable-disable-disabled)
16. establish v. 建立；创立；设立
17. support v. 支持；帮助
18. appreciate v. 感激
19. donatev.捐赠；赠送 n. donation 捐赠物；捐款
20. strategy (strategies) n. 方法；策略
21. sign n. 标牌；招牌 v. 签字；打手势
22. commitment n. 奉献；忠诚；辛劳
23. elementary /primary adj. 基础的；初级的；小学的
24. veterinarian n. 兽医
25. call-in 听（观）众来电直播节目
26. generous adj. 大方的,慷慨的
27. pronoun n. 代词
28. adverb n. 副词
29. preposition n.介词
30. conjunction n.连词
31. organization n. 组织；机构；系统 v.organize adj. organized n. organizer
32. carry v. 搬运；携带
33. homeless adj.无家可归的
34. major adj. 主要的；重大的
35. specially adv. 特意的；专门地special adj. 特别的 n. 特别的人或事物
36. coach = train v. 训练；指导 n. 教练
37. cannot=can’t modal v.
II.Phrases:
1. put off sth. /doing/put it off (v.+adj.)推迟…
2. not only…but（also）…不仅…而且…（就近原则；倒装）
3. give out =hand out ( v.+ adv.)分发,发放
4. take after =look like(外貌)/belike(性格)与…相像(be similar to …和…相似)
5. set up ( v.+ adv.)=establish =start 建立,创立,开办
6. fix up ( v.+ adv.)＝repair修理，修补
7. work out ( v.+ adv.)产生结果,发展,成功,算出
8. cheer up ( v.+ adv.)使…高兴／振作
9. put up (signs) ( v.+ adv.) 张贴(标牌) 展示，；搭建；举起
10. be proud of=take pride in 为…而感到自豪,骄傲
11. be hometo 是……的家园
12. put … to good/bad use把…加以（好好）利用/没有好好利用
13. get to do sth. =start /begin doing / to do着手/开始做某事
14. fetch sth. for sb. 替某人取来某物
15. give away 赠送，分发give away sth. to sb .=donate sth . tosb.
16. a major/great commitment一个重大的，主要的贡献
17. disabled people 残疾人
18. make it possible for sb to do使得某人有可能做(find)
19. fill…with…用…来填满be filled with =be full of 填满,充满……
20. help (sb.) out（with） 帮助（某人）脱离困境
21. in an after-school study program 在课后学习班
22. volunteer (one's time) to do 自愿(付出时间)做
23. a student volunteer project 一个学生志愿者项目
24. coach a soccer team for little kids训练儿童足球队
25. train sb to do 训练某人做
26. understanddifferent instructions 明白不同的指示
27. a groupof 一群；一组 groupsof 几群
28. a radio interviewer 一位电台记者
29. a carecenter 看护中心 (careabout 在乎 care for 喜欢；照顾)
30. one day last year(一般过去时) 去年的一天
31. part of speech 词性
32. run out of = use up 用尽… （主语是人）
33. think up ( v.+ adv.)=think of=come up with 想出
34. beused/zd/ to do sth. =be used for doing sth.被用来做某事
get/be used/st/ to doing 习惯做某事
used /st/ to do过去常常做某事
35. thank sb.for /thanks for sth./doing sth.为某事感谢某人appreciate sth. 感激某事
36. sick kids 生病的孩子(ill 只作表语，不作定语）
37. clean up(v.+ adv.)打扫干净,收拾整齐clean-up n.打扫
38. face challenges面对挑战
39. at once=in a minute=right away=right now立即，马上
40. hang out ( hang-hung -hung) 闲荡
III. Sentences:
1. 我喜欢帮助无家可归的人。-- 你可以在食品站发放食物给他们。
--I’d like to help homeless people.– You could give out food at the food bank.
2. 我们需要想出一个计划来让人们了解城市大扫除的活动。
We need to come up with a plan totell people about the city park clean-up.
3. 我们不能推辞制定计划。大扫除日离现在只有两周了。
We can’t put off making a plan. Clean-upDay is only two weeks from now.
4. 我们讨论时，我来记下所有的点子。While we talk, I’ll write down all the ideas.
5. 我们每个人可以打电话叫十个人来参加。
We could each call up ten people and ask them to come.
6. 做一名志愿者真棒！ Being avolunteer is great !
7. 第77中是三个非常特别的年轻人的家园。
Number 77 High School is home to three very specialyoung people.
8. 这三个学生都自愿献出他们的时间帮助他人。
These three students all volunteer their time tohelp other people.
9. 这项志愿者工作每周花费他们数小时的时间，因此是不小的奉献。
Thisvolunteer work takes each of them several hours a week, so it is a major commitment.
10. 她在当地小学的课后看护中心做义工，把她的爱好运用到实际中去。
She putsthis love to good use by working in the after-school care centerat her local elementary school.
11. 我不仅从帮助他人中获得快乐，而且我也花时间着手做我喜欢的事情。
Not onlydo I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spendtime doing what I love to do.
12. Jimmy就是那个将旧自行车修好后再将之捐赠出去的男孩。
Jimmy is the boy who fixes upold bikes and give them away.
13. 我把自行车修理好后就将它们送给那些没有足够钱买属于自己的自行车的孩子。
I fix up the bikes and give them away tokids who don’t have enough money to buy their own bikes.
14. 星期一，他告诉电台记者为了买旧自行车他已把钱用完了。
On Monday he told a radio interviewer he had run out ofmoney to buy old bikes.
15. 他还张贴了一些告示收集旧自行车，并打电话给他所有的朋友告诉他的麻烦事。
He also put upsome signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told themabout the problem.
16. 我很感激你资助“动物助手”组织，一个为帮助残疾人而建立的机构。
I’d like to thankyou for sending money to “ Animal Helpers” , an organization setup to help disabled people.
17. 你知道，你已经帮助我，使我拥有了“幸运” ，它让我的生活充满乐趣。
You see, youhave helped make it possible for me to have “Lucky”, who has filledmy life with pleasure.
18. 看不见、听不见、不能行走，或不能自如地使用双手是大多数人难以想象的事情。
Being blind, deaf, unable to walk, or use yourhands easily is something that most people cannot imagine.
19. 她说将跟“动物助手”组织谈谈，看看是否有可能为我提供一只受过特别训练的狗。
She said she would talk to “Animal Helper” to see if it wouldbe possible for me to get a specially trained dog.
20. Lucky训练得能听懂各种不同的指令。Luckyhas trained to understand different instructions.
21. 你看，因为你的好心捐助我才能有一只“救助犬”！
You see, I’m only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your kinddonation !
22. 非常感激您的捐赠，这钱会很好地用来帮助像我这样的残疾人。
Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is wellused to help disabled people like me.
Unit 9 Whenwas it invented?
I. Words:
1. invent v.发明；创造 n.invention inventor
2. sour adj.酸的；酸味的
3. ancient adj.古代的；古老的
4. remain v.留下；被遗留；剩余；link-v. 仍然是；保持不变 +adj.
5. notice v.注意到；察觉到 n.通知；通告
6. produce v.生产；制造；产生n.product产品 producer 生产者；制造者；产地
production 产量；生产过程
7. pie n.馅饼
8. throw(-threw-thrown) v.投；掷
9. century n.世纪；百年
10. create v.创造；创作；创建 adj. creative 有创造力的；创作的n. creature生物
11. divide v. 分开；划分
12. metal n. 金属
13. below prep.& adv. 在…的下面；低于…(反above)
14. towards prep. 向着；朝着
15. develop v.（使）发展；（使）成长；（使）发达
n.development adj. developed(发达的); developing(发展中的)
16. rise (-rose-risen) v. &n. 上升；达到较高的水平等
17. worldwide adv. & adj. 世界范围的；世界性的
18. shoot (-shot-shot) v. 投篮；射击
19. crispy adj.脆的；易脆的
20. salty adj.咸的；含盐的
21. calculator v.计算器
22. legend n. 传说；传奇故事
23. sprinkle v.撒（粉末状物）；洒（液体）
24. adjustable adj. 可调整的 v.adjust
25. battery n.电池
26. operate v..操作；作业 n.operation
27. battery-operated 电池供电的
28. slipper n. 拖鞋
29. aim n.目标；目的
30. scoop v. 用勺舀 n.勺子
31. heel n.（鞋、袜的）后跟；脚跟
32. bulb n.电灯泡；电灯
33. microwave n. 微波
34. bush n.灌木；灌木丛
35. association n.协会
36. wooden adj.木制的 n.wood
37. chef n.厨师
38. beverage n. c饮料
39. cookie n.小甜饼干；曲奇饼
40. bakery n.面包店
41. rank n.顺序；级别 v.给…排序
42. abacus n.算盘
43. binoculars n.双筒望远镜
44. hoop n.环；圈；篮圈
45. backboard n.篮板；背板
46. court n.球场
47. equipment n. 装备；器材
48. Berlin n.柏林
49. Shen Nong 神农
50. Bridgeport 美国. 布里奇波特
51. Connecticut 美国. 康涅狄格州
52. Chelsea Lanmon 切尔西.莱蒙
53. Jayce Coziar 杰斯. 克里亚
54. Jamie Ellsworth 杰米.埃尔斯沃思
55. Julie Thompson 朱莉.汤普森
56. Crum 克拉姆
57. James Naismith 詹姆斯.奈史密斯（篮球运动创始人）
58. discover(发现) invent（发明）
59. some time(a little time一些时间)/sometime(某个时间)/ sometimes(副词，有时候)/ some times (a few times 几次)
60. pleasantadj.（指物）合意的；令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的v.please.使满意；使愉快-adj. pleasing (指物)令人高兴的；令人满意;
pleased（指人）高兴的；满意的；愉快的; n. pleasure 高兴；愉快；乐事
61. popularity n. 普及，流行 adj.popular
62. mixture n.混合；混合物v.mix
63. safe adj. 安全的n.safety
64. knock v.敲；击；碰撞
65. heat v.加热；使变热 n.高温；炎热天气
66. lemon n.柠檬
II. Phrases:
1. beused for doing =be used to do用来做 be/get/become used to doing 习惯于做
usedto do 过去常常做
2. notice sb. do/ doing留意到…做…(find/watch/see/hear/listen to)
3. by mistake 错误的
4. in 1950s 在20世纪50年代
5. knock into 与…相撞
6. divide … into… 把…分为（几个部分）
7. in the sixth century 在6世纪
8. sprinkle sth. on sth. 将某物撒在某物上
9. modern inventions 现代发明
10. send back 送回
11. cut too thick 切得太厚
12. in a bad/good mood 心情不好/好
13. change the style of your shoes 改变你鞋子的风格
14. an ancient Chinese legend 一个中国古老的传说
15. boil drinking water 烧开水
16. over an open fire在露天火堆上
17. the aim of sth/doing sth. …的目的
18. the popularity of basketball 篮球的普及
19. a hand-held calculator 手持计算器
20. personal computers 个人电脑
21. battery-operated slippers 电池供电的拖鞋
22. this heated ice cream scoop 冰淇淋加热勺
23. shoes with adjustable heels 可调后跟的鞋
24. move…up and down 上下移动
25. microwave oven 微波炉
26. light bulb 电灯泡
27. from casual to dressy 从休闲到正式
28. a flying disk 飞碟
29. pie plates比萨盘子
30. on a hard wooden floor在坚硬的木地板上
31. a net hanging from a metal hoop一张悬挂在铁环上的网
32. not…until 直到…才…
33. by accident=by chance 偶然的
34. according to 根据；按照；据…所说
35. fall into 落入；陷入falldown 摔倒
36. take a history class 上历史课
37. throw …to… 扔给(善意行为)
38. in this way 这样
39. the number of …… 的数目 anumber of =many 许多
40. a pleasant smell一股香气
be much-loved 很受欢迎的=be popular
III.Sentences:
1. 我认为计算器是在计算机之前发明的。
I think the calculator was invented before the computer.
2. 你小的时候，生活一定很艰难。
Lifemust have been difficult when you were a kid.
3. 那时候电视很贵，我们买不起。
Inthose days, TVs are really expensive, and we couldn’t afford one.
4. 它们是谁发明的？ Who were theyinvented by?
5. --它们用来做什么？--它们用来在黑暗中看东西。
--What are they used for? --They are used for seeing inthe dark/ They are used to see in the dark.
6. 很快人人都来订购薄薄的，脆脆的，咸咸的土豆片。
Soon everyonewas ordering thinly-sliced, crispy, salty potato chips.
7. 你们认为最有用/最烦人的发明是什么？What do you think is the mosthelpful/annoying invention?
8. 薯片是由于阴差阳错发明的。Potato chips were invented by mistake.
9. 虽然直到1610年茶叶才被带到了西方国家，但是这种饮料早在此3000多年以前就被发现了。Althoughtea wasn’t brought to the Western world until 1610, this beveragewas discovered over three thousand years before that.
10. 根据一个中国的古老的传说，神农帝在一次户外烧开水的时候发现了茶叶。
According to an ancient Chinese legend,the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling drinking
water over an open fire.
11. 为了消遣和锻炼身体，这种很受欢迎和充满活力的运动受到很多人的喜爱。
This much-lovedand active sport is enjoyed by many, for fun and exercise.
12. 当他在大学期间，有人叫他的同学发明一种可以在漫长的冬天在室内进行的运动项目。When he was atcollege, his class was once asked to invent a new game that could beplayed indoors during the long winters.
13. 运动员相撞或摔倒都很危险。Knocking into players and falling down would be dangerous.
14. 运动员一边互相扔球一边跑向球场的另一端。
Players movetowards one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.
15. 运动员从篮子下面将球投进去，也可用背板把球反弹进篮子里。
Players shootfrom below the basket and may use the “backboard” for guiding the ball into thebasket.
16. 中国也组队参加比赛，虽然我们没有赢得比赛，但这些经历却促进了我们国家篮球的发展。A team from
17. 在美国NBA打球的外籍球员的数量也渐渐多起来了。
The number offoreign players in
18. 篮球也成为人们更喜欢观看的一项体育运动了。
Basketball hasalso become a more popular sport for people to watch.
19. 许多人梦想着成为著名的篮球运动员。
Many people dream of becomingfamous basketball players.
Unit 10 By the time I got outside, thebus had already left.
I. Words:
1. rush v./n. 冲，奔, 急促的动作
2. lock v. 锁，锁上 n. 锁
3. empty v. 排空/ adj. 空的 (反full)
4. marry v. 嫁,娶,与…结婚 adj.married n. marriage
5. *embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的,令人为难的embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，为难的v. embarrass 使（某人）觉得不自然，忸怩，尴尬或害羞n. embarrassment窘，局促不安，焦急，忧患
6. *exhausted adj. 感到极其疲惫的，精辟力竭的
exhausting 令人极其疲惫的，精辟力竭的v. exhaust 使……非常疲惫
7. *convincing adj. 令人信服的，有说服力的 convinced 感到信服 v. convince 使……信服
8. *oversleep(overslept-overslept) v. 睡过头,睡得很久
9. *fool v. 愚弄，欺骗 n. 愚人，白痴adj. foolish(silly, stupid )傻的，愚蠢的，笨的
10. relative n. 亲戚，亲属
11. announce v.宣布,宣告n. announcement announcer播音员，广播员
12. panic n. 恐慌，惊慌v. 使（人或动物）受惊
13. reveal v. 揭示，揭露
14. authority n. 权威机构，行政管理机构
15. costume n. （特定场合穿的）成套服装，戏服 (拼写区别customer n. 顾客)
16. hoax n. 骗局，恶作剧，玩笑
17. flee (fled—fled) v. 逃，逃走( = escape, run away)
18. spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条
19. girlfriend n. 女朋友
20. ending n.结局，结尾 (=end)
21. Mars n.火星
22. Orson Wells 奥森.维尔斯
Review6~10
23. Halloween n. 万圣节前夕
24. Holland 荷兰
25. Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰（世界第一高峰）
26. get (got-gotten/got) v. 收到，接到，得到某事物,达到某状况或情况(forget-forgot-forgotten)
27. break (broke-broken) v. 碎,破,断,坏,违反,中断
28. thrill v. (使) 非常激动，非常紧张thrilling adj. =exciting 令人激动,兴奋
thrilled感到激动, 兴奋
29. farm v. 种田，务农，饲养动物 n. 农场n. 农民farmer
30. describe v. 描述，描绘 n.description
31. (un)fortunate=(un)lucky adj. (不)幸运的(un)fortunately=(un)luckily (不)幸运地
32. invite v. 邀请 invitationn.
33. leave v. 离开 leave—left—left
II. Phrases:
1. by the time 到…时候,到…之前
2. make it 办成功，做到，赶到
3. show up = appear=come along出现
4. fool sb. 愚弄某人befooled by sb.被愚弄
5. run off to sp. 跑掉，迅速离开到某地 =leavefor sp. in a hurry
6. go off 发出响声
7. run all the way to school 一路跑去学校
8. come very close 差一点儿(迟到)
9. come by 过来,经过
10. break down 出毛病，坏掉，（精神）崩溃，瓦解
11. give sb. a ride 坐顺风车
12. set off 激起，引起
13. sell out 卖完，售光(有被动语态)
14. stay up all night studying 熬一整夜学习
15. marry sb. 和某人结婚 get married (tosb.) 和某人结婚
16. no wonder 难怪
17. a costume party 一个化装舞会
18. change the clock to an hour earlier把钟调早一个小时
19. flee from 逃离
20. lock the keys in the house 把钥匙锁在家
21. forget(forgot-forgtten) a relative’s birthday 忘记一个亲戚的生日
22. forget a doctor’s or a dentist’s appointment忘记医生或牙医的约会
23. last April Fool’s Day 上个愚人节
24. move across the United States 在全美蔓延
25. invite sb onto the show 邀请某人参加节目
26. have/has a happy ending 有一个好的结局
27. lose both his show and his girlfriend 不但丢了女朋而且还没有做成节目
28. rush to get to school 冲去学校
29. the most/least believable 最令人信服的/最不令人信服的
30. vote for为…投票
31. no more/no longer/ not…any more/ not…any longer再也不,没有…
32. both…and…与neither…nor…和either…or的区别
33. so… that… 如此…以致于…/ so that以便
34. get dressed 穿衣服
35. on time 按时 in time 及时
36. stop growing spaghetti 停止生产意大利面条(stop to do/ doing 区别)
37. a piece of paper/news/information/meat 一张纸(一 则新闻,一条消息,一片肉)
38. wake(woke—woken) up 醒来
39. wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事
40. leave my backpack at home 把我的包忘在家里
41. not … at all = not… in the slightest 根本不
III. Sentences:
1. 我先是睡过头了。当我起来的时候，我的兄弟已经在洗澡了。
Firstof all, I overslept. And by the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.
2. 等我到外面时，公共汽车已经开走了。Bythe time I went outside, the bus had already left.
3. 当我到学校时，我意识到我将书包忘在家里了。WhenI got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
4. 难怪你看起来这么紧张。No wonder you look stressed out.
5. 我既没拿到钥匙也没拿到书包，就这样跑回学校。I ran back to school without my keys ormy backpack.
6. 当我回到学校，上课铃已经响了。By the time I got back school, the bell had rung.
7. 当我走进教室，老师已经开始讲课了。By the time I walked into the class, theteacher had started teaching already.
8. 你曾经当过愚人节傻瓜吗？Have you ever been an April fool?
9. 等我到了那儿，才发现他愚弄了我了。 When I got there, I found that he hadfooled me.
10. 我是唯一一个穿着化妆舞服的人。我真的非常尴尬。
Ｉwas the only person wearing a costume.Ｉwas really embarrassed.
11. 一小时后，其他孩子出现了，我才意识到我被我兄弟愚弄了。
After an hour, the other kids showed up, and I realized that my brother had fooled me.
12. 愚人节那天有什么事情发生在你身上？What happened to you on April Fool’sDay?
13. 等我上数学课时，我已经精疲力尽了，因为我通宵熬夜学习。
By the time I got to the math class, I was exhausted because I hadstayed up all night studying.
14. 所幸的是，我的同学托尼，他爸爸开车送他上学，他们带了我一段路。
Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his father’s car and they gave me a ride.
15. 我刚好及时赶到班里。I only just made it to my class.
16. 由演员Orson Welles 主持的一个电台节目宣称来自火星的外星人已经降落在地球上了。
Aradio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars had landedon the earth.
17. 韦尔斯是个如此有说服力的广播员以至于好几百人相信了这个故事，于是恐慌在全国蔓延开来。
Wells was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story and panic set off across the whole country.
18. 许多人涌向当地的超市买尽可能多的意大利面。
Many people ranto the local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti as they could.
19. 等到人们意识到这是一个愚人节的恶作剧时，全国所有的意大利面已一抢而光。
By the timepeople realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across thecountry had been sold out.
20. 当我到学校时，正好打铃了。（过去进行时）When I got toschool, the bell was ringing.