酱爆茄子一般用什么酱:Fabric--Articles of textile fibers

来源:百度文库 编辑:九乡新闻网 时间:2024/04/30 03:30:48
     Fabric is the material used to make clothing.As one of the three elements of clothing, fabric can not only interpret the style and features clothing, but also directly influences the clothing
Color, shape of the performance results.
    World in the clothing, the clothing fabric varied, with each passing day.Generally speaking, however, high-quality, high-grade fabrics, most with a comfortable, absorbent, breathable,
Hanging stiff, visual elegance, soft touch, and several other aspects of the characteristics.
    The following commonly used clothing fabric, to do with the public presentation.
First, the fabric classification
     Linen cotton fabric B. A. C. D. Silk fabrics wool fabrics of chemical fiber fabrics E. F. G. fur knitwear and leather type fabric fabric
Second, the characteristics of fabric
    A, cotton fabric:
         Advantages: good moisture absorption, ventilation, wearing soft and comfortable, warm and good, good wearability, good dyeing properties, bright color, chromatography is complete,
               Strong alkali, heat light.
         Disadvantages: poor flexibility acid difference, shrinkage, easy fold, easy to mildew, such as prolonged exposure to daylight, the force reduction, the fiber will harden brittle, but the anti-moth
               Is the ideal underwear material, is inexpensive and popular jacket.
    B, hemp fabric:
         Advantages: strength, thermal conductivity, moisture than cotton fabric large, not sensitive to acid and alkali, anti-fungal and difficult to damp moldy, bright color, not faded, ironing temperatures are high,
               Spray bottom and directly in the opposite ironing.
    C, wool fabrics:
         Advantages: fastness wear, quality, warmth, elastic, anti-wrinkle, not fade.Disadvantages: Felt reaction (easy to shrink);
         Disadvantages: easy to be moth-eaten wool, often friction will play ball; will make it a prolonged period of tissue damage under strong light, heat and poor.
    D, silk fabrics:
         Advantages: soft, smooth, elegant and gorgeous, bright, dazzling, moisture, heat, not light, water and alkali.
    E, chemical fiber fabrics:
         1, the regenerated cellulose fiber:
                Advantages: moisture, breathable, soft, comfortable, has the effect of silk, bright colors, all chromatography,
                Disadvantages: easy to gloss wrinkle, not crisp, easy to shrink.
         2, polyester features:
                Advantages: crisp, wrinkle resistant, good strength, wear, moisture absorption is poor, quick-drying washable, no insect, no mildew, easy storage,
                Disadvantages: poor ventilation, wear uncomfortable, easy to attract the dust, easy to pilling
                Improvement: Add natural fiber, regenerated cellulose, fiber blends.
 
         3, nylon features:
                Advantages: flexibility and fluffy like wool, high strength, conformal, crisp appearance, warm light
                Disadvantages: poor moisture absorption, comfort is poor,
                Modified: Blended
         4, PVA features:
                Advantages: strength, moisture absorption, not afraid of mold borers, sturdy texture.
                Disadvantages: no heat, easy to shrink, wrinkle easily
       5, PP features:
                Advantages: strength, flexibility, abrasion resistance, the appearance of very wide, the size and stability.
                Disadvantages: does not absorb moisture, not heat
         6, spandex features:
                Advantages: flexible, wide stretch of big, comfortable, acid, alkali, wear
                Disadvantages: Low strength, non-hygroscopic.
    F, knitted fabric type:
         1, knit underwear features: flexibility is good, soft, moisture, breathable, wrinkle-free.
         2, knitted jacket features:
                Advantages: fastness wear, flowers and beautiful, bright color, crisp crease, shrinkage is small, quick-drying washable
                Disadvantages: moisture, poor ventilation.
    G, fur and leather fabrics:
         1, fur characteristics: (natural)-dimensional volume in appearance, dressed in elegant, gorgeous elegant, comfortable and warm.
         2, artificial fur features:
                Advantages: warm, look beautiful, plump, soft, fluffy hair, good elasticity, texture, loose, light, wearable, anti-bacterial pest control, easily preserved, washable
                Disadvantages: wind, poor hair loss rate.
         3, the natural leather characteristics:
                Advantages: water is not easy deformation, drying shrinkage and easy washing, chemical resistance, anti-aging
                Disadvantages: large and small, the processing is difficult to rationalize.
         4, artificial leather characteristics: soft, comfortable, attractive and durable, warm, moisture permeability, moth, is no different when the iron, the size and stability.
Third, the identification of fabric
    1, natural fiber fabric: length uniformity is poor, short and long.
    2, chemical fiber fabric: more orderly, the basic is a length.
    3, cotton fiber fabric: soft, a variety of impurity defects.
    4, hemp fiber fabric: a more stiff, into small bundles, fiber length variation than the cotton fiber, short fiber content and more.
    5, wool fabric: cotton than the length of long, curly, soft and elastic.
    6, silk fabric: length ratio of hemp, cotton, wool much longer, with a special luster.
Evaluation of the intrinsic quality of fabric has the following seven indicators:
    1, breaking strength breaking strength as possible, their durability as possible.
    2, good elongation at break of the cloth should have a high elongation and good flexibility, so have a good shape retention.
    3, the width of fabric horizontal (zonal) called the width of the distance on both sides, allowing a smaller upper and lower tolerance, tolerance of different varieties with different magnitude, but we must meet the standards.
    4, the weight depends on the size of the weight of the thickness and density of warp and weft size, the heavier the fabric, contain more material.
    5, density, density and strength, weight is proportional to the light density is greater than the general fabric of weft density, but not that much difference.
    6, the shrinkage occurred after the retraction material falling into the water, which has been retracted to the weft of the points, its different degrees.
    7, the color fastness of dyed fabric refers to the degree of resistance to external factors, including resistance to sunlight, resistant to washing, abrasion, perspiration.
Fourth, the combustion characteristics of various textile fibers
    1, cotton, linen, viscose: Notations near the fire does not melt, contact fire quickly burn out the flame continues to burn.With the smell of burning paper a small amount of gray ashes.
    2, wool, silk: contraction near the fire does not melt, touch the flame that is burning, leave the fire continued to burn slowly, and sometimes self-extinguished.A burning hair, the smell of pine and brittle nails black
                 Irregular block or small ball.
    3, polyester: contraction of melting near the fire, contact with molten flames burn out the flame continues to burn.There aromatic odor and color beads hard Ti
    4, nylon: contraction of melting near the fire, contact with molten flames burn out the flame continues to burn.Special, with the smell of ammonia hard brown beads
    5, PP: close to the flame contraction of melting, melting touch the flame burning, the flame continues to burn out.Slight smell of transparent lumps of asphalt.
    6, acrylic: close to the flame contraction, rapid contact with the flame burning, black smoke emitted during combustion.Special spicy odor.Hard black ball.
    7, polyvinyl alcohol: exposure to flame contraction softening, contact flame continues to burn out the flame, emitting a black smoke.Special odor.Black block.
    8, polyvinyl chloride fiber: contact with the flame contraction soften contact with the flame to extinguish the flame out.With a pungent odor of chlorine.Irregular black lumps.Contact with the flame contraction of softening,
             Contact with the flame burning.
9, cotton fiber and hemp fiber:
Cotton fiber and hemp fiber is just near the flame that is burning, burning rapidly, yellow flame, emitting blue smoke.Both the smell and the burning ashes after burning is the difference between cotton burning
             Smell of burning issue of paper, linen smell of burning ash; burn, a very small powder ashes of cotton, are black or gray, hemp produces a small amount of white powder is gray.
10 viscose fiber and copper ammonium
Viscose fiber flammable, burning fast, yellow flame, emitting odor of burning paper, ashes, after burning a small, twisted band was smooth and light gray or white fine powder.Cuprammonium fiber
             The common name Tiger kapok Victoria, near the flame that is burning, burning speed, the flame yellow, sour ester distribution, very little ash after burning, only a small amount of gray and black ash.
11, wool and silk fiber
Wool fibers in a fire smoke, burning blisters, burning slowly, emitting a smell of burning hair, coke, ashes after burning mostly shiny black spherical particles, finger pressure
             That is broken.Mission-shaped silk shrunk to a fire, burning slowly, accompanied by hiss, emitting a burning smell fever hair, dark brown after burning to form small spherical ashes, hand-twist that is broken.
Fifth, knitted fabric and woven fabrics features:
 
    1, the knitted fabric:
           Because the coil is made of yarn bending in space, and each coil formed by a yarn, when knitted to external tension, such as the longitudinal tension, bending the coil made
           Students change, and also increased the height of the coil, while the width of the coil is reduced, such as the tension is the horizontal tension, the situation is the opposite, the coil height and width in different
           Tension conditions, the obvious is interchangeable, so the extension of the large knitted.
    2, woven fabrics:
           Warp and weft woven by the place some curved, and solely in the direction perpendicular to the fabric plane bending, the degree of bending and tension between warp and weft,
           And the stiffness of the yarn, when woven fabrics to external tension, such as the longitudinal tension, the yarn tension increases, bending is reduced, while the weft bending increases
           Such as longitudinal stretching continuously, until the fully extended until the warp, while the fabric was horizontal contraction.When woven fabrics to external tension to lateral tension, the tension of weft
           Increase in bending is reduced, while increasing the warp bending, such as the transverse tensile constantly, until fully extended until the weft, while the fabric was longitudinal contraction.The warp
           Conversion does not occur yarn, and knitted fabrics are different.
VI, silk and silk identification
    1, the product identification number:
            Made of Chinese silk satin Corporation to develop the implementation of the unified product number.Item number by 5 digits, composed of material left the first number indicates the species:
            Full silk fabric (including silk, silk) to "1", synthetic fabrics for the "2", and blended fabrics for the "3", silk fabrics for the "4", Rayon
            Fabrics for the "5", mixed fabrics (including silk fabrics acetate) to "6", quilt fabric for the "7."
    2, luster, feel identification:
            Elegant silk fabrics were all pearl luster, soft touch and elegant; synthetic fabric luster bright, dazzling, feel stiff.Although some silk fabric hand
            Sense of soft, dark silk surface but no pearl luster.
  
VII, clothing style logo
    International costumes and usually a unified logo that identifies the letter symbols mean:
    H - that you buy is the vertical costumes, wearing no apparent curve in the sense of the visual highlight the loose, stretch did not give a sense of personal recreation, such
         Costumes to highlight the beautiful body.
    V - that is the jacket type or costumes cowboy type, worn on the body, it can make sense of stature from the visual look wider at the top, the spirit of free and easy.
    X - said the costumes are the shoulder, but it is waist, and a hem and put it on full display for slim body, people seem spiritual, and highly capable.
    O - a relatively avant-garde costumes and fashion of the "bon bon" type clothes, gives a prominent rounded hem shrinking feeling.  【Article is excerpted from: Baidu Encyclopedia】
【Network reprint / Just reference】
【Translation is by Goolge】