醉迷红楼 无错:Fabric - Knitted Articles

     Using a variety of materials and knitting needles to form the coil varieties of yarn, and then the string into a knitted sleeve connection process.Knitted material to soft, good wrinkle resistance and breathability, and a greater scalability and flexibility, comfortable to wear.Knitted products in addition to taking and decorative, but also for industry and agriculture, and health care and national defense fields.Hand-knitting and machine knitting knitting sub categories.Use of hand-knitting knitting a long history and exquisite art, flower-shaped flexible, widely spreading in the folk and development.

 

1. Technological features classification
        2. Into the circle process 
        3. Weaving knitting 
        4. Knitting production 
        5. Knitting Information 
        6. Knitwear industrial cluster in China

 

 

I: classification of process characteristics
    Depending on the technological characteristics of the production sub-knit weft and warp two categories. After the production of raw materials in the weft yarn after the cheese can be produced directly on the machine. Along each yarn
Mats on the zonal sequence of the weft knitting machine needles only, and to form a weft knitted fabric. In the production of raw materials through the warp yarn, warping, parallel winding yarn into the warp beam, and then on
Machine production. Reversing from yarn down through the shaft, each of the pad along the longitudinal yarn warp knitting machine on one or at most two needles, and to form a warp knitted fabric. In some of the knitting machine
Have the weft and warp together approach. Then in the knitting machine is equipped with two sets of yarn, a group of yarn according to warp pad method, while the other group method by weft yarn mat, knitting needles into two groups
Together constitute a coil of yarn to form a knitted fabric. The formation of a yarn by the same coil along the weft knitted fabric in the zonal configuration, and in the warp knitted fabric is along the meridional configuration.
II: looping process
    Constitute a coil of yarn through the vertical and horizontal sets of connection strings has become knitted fabric. Therefore, the knitting circle into a basic process. Into the loop sequence of the process can be broken down into the following stages:
Back circle - to the newly formed coil (called the old coil) to move the needle bar from the needle hook; pad yarn - the yarn to the needles on the feed; bent yarn - the yarn bent into the shape of the coil; with yarn -
Yarn, the new pad or just bent-pin hook to move within the coil; closed - closed needle pins; ring - the old line of the trap to the pins of the needle hook closed; with rings - New Yarn line
Or a new coil windings and old meet in the needle hook inside and outside; off circle - the old coil off the hook from the pin set in the new coil; into the ring - to make the yarn to form a closed and provisions of the new line size
Ring; stretch - pull away from the new coil into a circle area. Only the new coil into a circle in the next cycle will become the old coil. Knitted into the circle process has two types of law and knitting law. Forming method in knitting circle
Process, into a circle above the stage order. Into a circle in the process of knitting law, the curved yarn starts off circle, and into the ring stage with the same time. In some of the only knitting machine needles turn
Into the ring in order to complete the process; also some knitting machine into a circle the whole process of knitting needles out of the only places at the same time.
C: knitting stitch
1. Warp
Along with a multi-yarn fabric while the longitudinal (warp) into the circle in order
Warp knit fabrics not woven by hand.
Warp knit fabrics are divided into two categories:
One for Raschel fabric, the main feature is the large flower, oil crude, more than holes, mainly to do decorative fabric;
Second, as tricol fabrics, fine cloth, color less, but high output, mainly to do coated fabrics and prints, these are used for synthetic filament fabric, or very low productivity
2. Weft
Along with a yarn or fabric in the horizontal (latitude) into the loop sequence
At least with a weft knitted yarn can be formed, but in order to improve production efficiency, the general use of multiple braided yarn; and warp knitted fabric with a yarn is not
The formation of the fabric, a yarn to form a coil consisting of only Lian bar.
All of the weft knitted fabric can reverse the direction of decoherence woven into the line, but not by the fabric.
Four: knitting production
    In addition to a variety of woven fabric made by cutting, sewing together a variety of fabrics, but also directly on the machine knitting formed products, to make all or part of formed products formed. By forming
Technology can save raw materials, simplified cutting and sewing processes or canceled, and can take to improve product performance. Knitting production process due to the short, raw materials, adaptability, turned quickly to change varieties, production
Products using a wide range, low noise, energy consumption, and rapid development. Since the 70s of the 20th century, greatly enhanced the productivity of knitting machine, such as the circular weft knitting machine (tongue acupuncture) per
Minutes about the coil 3000 can be woven bar, warp knitting machine of weaving pieces of mostly 427 centimeters per minute up to 2,000 coils knit row, single-cylinder circular hosiery machine speed up to every minute
Bell 1000 rpm. The use of electronic technology control knitting machine work, but also improve the machine efficiency. Installed on the machine type for yarn of various active devices, can improve product quality. Attached to the machine
Add some body can weave a variety of organizational structures and knitted fabrics for different purposes: as applied to knitting needles needle selection agency procedures by pre-arrangement to work, to weave jacquard knitted fabric; should
The bulk fiber carding organizations with feeding needles to knit plush knitted fabric; application by the weft insertion device contrast to weave weft knitted fabric lining lined. Wide variety of knitting machines, has more than 350.
With the new varieties of chemical fiber and finishing process, enhancing the knitted fabric Tinggua, iron and wear and other characteristics. Brushed, velvet mill, shearing, such as ginning and tuck finishing technology,
Expansion of the knitwear is more variety. Knitting technology has been extended to other textile production, such as the knitted loop method in the weaving section in the weft, and that all segments
Weft knitted series with the coil sets to be connected to replace the traditional picking campaign to make weaving speed, which is woven, weaving knitting machine series combined.
V: Knitting Information
China's textile industry to enter the international market strategy
In the international market, China, the low quality and cheap knitwear with a competitive advantage, increasing exports, the average annual growth rate of more than 20%, and formed a Hong Kong, China
Japan, the European Union and the United States on behalf of several major exits. However, import and export, textile industry is also facing the textile industry encountered in international trade friction, the pressure of RMB appreciation and other issues,
At the same time in the international market, China has been mainly knitwear sample processing, OEM and other forms of access to international markets, export product quality is low, so that China is difficult to get high with knitted products
Bonus. China's textile industry in the international market in order to further accelerate the pace of development, must walk the path of development diversification, increase research investment, speed up industrial upgrading, increased product mix
Adjustment, and in the brand, quality, features and other aspects of gravity to attack.
VI: knitwear industrial cluster in China
Shantou Rao Valley
    Shantou City, Guangdong Province town of 2004,2005 Valley Rao has been China Textile Industry Association and China Knitting Industry Association, named "China Knitting Underwear town." In 2006, the town knitting
Underwear industry output value of 3.85 billion. First half of 2007, the town industrial output value of 2.458 billion yuan, an increase of 17% and become a truly professional production of knitted underwear town. At present, the town
Engaged in the production of knitted underwear, operating various types of market players more than a total of 1 000, among which 396 (60 enterprises above designated size, and annual output value of enterprises 2 billion), family workshops
More than 600 households. Rao Valley town of knitted underwear enterprises mainly producing bra, underwear, underwear, swimwear, embroidery, knitting fabric, warp knitting products, and other 10 series. In 2006, the production of various types of town
Has reached 6 000 million dozen bras, underwear 14 200 million pieces of underwear 1 9000000 and all kinds of knitted fabric, warp knitting fabric, lace, embroidery, 204 million meters. Among them, the emergence of a "Dai Xia Fang"
"This is still children," "Aosi Blue Dai", "Fen Fang Wang", "new step" and a number of well-known brands, "Aosi Hallyday" and 4 was also named the trademarks of Guangdong Province, "this is still child "
Other two products have been rated as brand-name products in Guangdong Province.
 Ningbo Xiangshan
 Ningbo Xiangshan "China knitting City," said, is the largest international knitted garment production base, "Made in China" produced 10% of sweaters Xiangshan, the existing Health and knitted garments
1 000 enterprises producing more than a hundred million yuan output value, there are 10 enterprises to enter the knitting 50, more than 30 international famous brands in the licensing process Xiangshan point. In recent years, cost pressures
Drive, some companies began to shift production bases or alternative planning: Yong Nam knitting is building a city of more than 80,000 square meters of knitted; Fu Hong Knitting 115 million investment in Xinjiang Shaya County
When completed the second phase of textile; Pengcheng garment manufacturing base in the layout to the County of Jiangxi years; eagle, shadow of other companies choose to build production plant in Cambodia
 Shaoxing Lizhu
 Town, Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province Lizhu knitting industry originated in the 20th century, the early 90s, with the first-mover advantage, circular knitting machine quickly from the initial five or six, to today's 646, practitioners
Staff of 3 900 people, sales revenue of over 500 million 24-scale enterprises, the output value of 2 billion yuan in 2006, formed in the justice, Dongqiao, big, Lizhu other four specialized villages. Set the industry
Group to produce knitted fabrics, while knitwear, shirt, T-shirts and other knitted products. The town has more than 500 kinds of knitting equipment 2 sets, including all types of circular knitting machine 1 800,
Computer embroidery machine 200, other printing machines, 80 sets of stereotypes. Still under construction in the industrial park from the knitting of the 28 million square meters in 2002 to 1.15 million square meters has been expanded
Zhejiang Yiwu
Yiwu, Zhejiang, China knitting City, the scale of production in the world. Yiwu has 8 categories of knitwear production and processing capacity, more than 1 500 enterprises manufacturing socks, underwear 350, zipper
More than 230 enterprises, 10 enterprises more than lace, ribbon and more than 400 enterprises, the scale of production first in the country, the socks and zippers have respectively become the advantage of the knitting industry of Yiwu. Dongyang is the needle
Gathering place of underwear garments woven, knitted underwear garments industry is Dongyang's traditional industries, there are currently more than 1 300 enterprises, employing 4 million people.
Changshu Daxinzhuang
After 20 years of development, Xinzhuang Town, Changshu, Jiangsu Province, knitted garment industry maintained stable development in the adjustment, become an important production base of knitted garments, product distribution center and
Sweaters exporting town. Currently, the town a total of 355 knitted garment manufacturers, including 62-scale enterprises, with annual sales output value of over 500 million, 2 000 million, respectively 62 and 28,
There are two hundred million, 316 individual businesses, supporting enterprises with whom the number of total number of enterprises accounted for nearly half of the town. Shanghai Alliance dyeing, Longliqi underwear, sweaters Concord, fine hairs
Shirt, gold as sweaters, sweaters Star Yu, Wan Xi sweaters, Sheng industry, clothing, Ya Shida, Cathay Pacific BMW, the new majority of the Chinese and other cities in the country occupies a certain market share.
Annual output of knitted garments town of 6 600 million sets, the export of 2 000 million sets, industry output is about 40 million.
Jiangyin Zhu Tong
"China's knitted garment town" Happy Town, Jiangyin City, Jiangsu, knitted garment industry started in the 20th century, 80 years, foreign trade companies rely on the billing from the production, to import and export enterprises, until the implementation of the
Park Strategies, formed from the spinning, weaving, dyeing to garments knitted garments for a more complete industry chain. Currently, the town has more than 500 knitting and garment enterprises, including the annual sales revenue
5 000 million trade deficit up 10 enterprises, the town knitted garment exports over 400 million U.S. dollars, an annual output of knitted garments over 100 million products are exported to Europe, America, Japan and more than 60 countries
And regions.
 Anyang
 December 29, 2007, Anyang was awarded the "China Knitting Garment City" title. Through decades of development, Anyang City, textile and garment industry has become a wool textile, yarn-dyed,
Dyeing, knitting underwear, decorative fabrics, garments, chemical fiber and other categories of textile industrial system more complete. Currently, the city has more than 3000 knitted garment enterprises, which scale to
On more than 300 enterprises, the main products are T-shirts, underwear, knitted wear, women and other thousands of varieties. In 2006 the city's total output of 350 million knitted apparel (sets), 5.3 billion of industrial output value
Yuan, sales income of 5.2 billion and exports worth 8,600 million dollars. Among them, knitted trousers Anyang Park village 80 years in the 20th century to the nationally known, Anyang Underwear Factory production of "shield" brand stretch
Trousers have access to national quality gold medal. It is reported that Anyang City has built six of the larger knitted garments park.
Nanchang Qingshan
With the industrial transfer, knitted garments becoming Castle Lakes uplift the industrial economy. It is reported that Jiangxi Nanchang Qingshan Lake knitted garment enterprises above designated size 90
Home, accounting for half of Nanchang City, accounting for nearly 20% of the province; employing 18,482 people, the sales income of 4.364 billion yuan and profits 303 million yuan, accounting for 93.4% of Nanchang. Health
Producing garments 21,641 million pieces, yarn, 13,542 tons. Castle Lake in 2006 was awarded the "Jiangxi Knitting Garment Base". Castle Lake has been formed to Chang Dong Industrial Area, Private Technology Park
Lake Square Industrial Park and Industrial Park as the carrier, to small and medium enterprises as the basis, the production of textile products and clothing featuring professional plate industry to gather.
Wuhan
According to reports, more than 100 enterprises in Wuhan existing knitting, plus clothing companies involved in the knitting industry and supporting up to more than 300 enterprises, of which love of God, the cat who, according to Ling three companies accounted for a
Half the output value of about 30 billion yuan. Right now, Wuhan has a love of God at the same time, cats were two "Chinese famous brand", Wuhan surrounding community also has a textile and garment industry. In recent years, the Wuhan city circle spinning
Woven garment industry output value of more than 30 billion yuan, accounting for the central 15% of textile and garment industry more. Integration of resources, Wuhan knitting industry is expected to have great development. It is reported that more than 40 companies want to create a joint
Knitting industry base in Wuhan billion, or enterprise group composed of the overall market 【Article is excerpted from: Baidu Encyclopedia】
【Network reprint / Just reference】
【Translation is by Goolge】