魏县一中校园网 查询:不规则动词的规则巧读速记

              不规则动词的规则巧读速记
                                                                         李鑫  编
现将中学英语的不规则动词按变形规则归纳小结如下，供同学们巧读速记:
一.  A,A,A型:     原型、过去式、过去分词三形相同的词:
1.broadcast 广播       2.burst 爆发         3.cast 掷             4.cost 花费       5.hit 打中
6.hurt 损伤                7.let 让；使         8.put 放下          9.read 阅读    10.rid 消灭
11.set 安放             12.shut 关闭         13.spread 展开 14.upset 不安
二.A,B,B型:   过去式与过去分词同形的词:
原形A: ...l            15.deal对付        ...n 16.burn烧      17.lean倚     18.learn学     19.mean意味过去/过分B: B+t     dealt                           burnt              leant             learnt(ed)       meant
原形A: ...           d 20.bend弯曲     21.build建       22.lend借给        23.send送       24.spend花;度
过去/过分B:B: -t        bent                  built                 lent                      sent                 spent
原形A: ee               25.feel感觉        26.keep 保持      27.kneel跪      28.sleep睡     29.sweep扫
过去/过分   B: e.t        felt                      kept                    knelt                slept               swept
原形A:         ..ee   30.weep哭泣       ee. 31.bleed流血      32.breed培养    33.feed喂    34.flee逃
过去/过分B:  e.t        wept                 e.      bled                     bred                   fed               fled
原形A:           ee35.speed急行 36.meet遇见.oo 37.shoot射击 ea 38.lead领导 38.leave离开
过去/过分B:   e.     sped                 met            o.       shot           -e      led                 left
原形A: ..ay 40.lay放 41.pay支付 42.say说 43.catch捉 44.teach 教
过去/过分B:-aid laid paid said -aught caught taught
原形A: 45.bring带来 46.buy买 47.firht战斗 48.think 思;想 49.seek 找
过/分B:-ought brought bought fought thought sought
原形A:i 50.dig掘 51.spin纺 52.stick坚持 53.strike打 54.string绷紧 55.swing摆
过/分B:u dug spun stuck struck strung swung
原形 A:i 56.shine发光 57.win赢;胜 ide 58.slide滑动 i 59.sit坐 i 60.spit吐
过/分 B:o shone won id slid a sat spat
原形 A:ind 61.find发现 62.bing缚扎 63.wind缠绕 ave 64.have有 a 65.hang挂
过/分 B:ound found boung wound ad had u hung
原形 A:ake 66.make做 and 67.stand 站 68.understand懂 ell 69.sell卖
过/分 B:ade made ood stood understood old sold
原形A:ell 70.tell告诉 71.retell重述 o 72.hold持 ose 73.lose失去 74.light点灯
过/分B:old told retold e held ost lost lit
原形 A:ell 75.smell闻 76.spell 拼写 原形A: 77.must 必须 78.ought应
过/分B:elt smelt spelt 过去A: must (had to) ought
现在A:79.can 能 80.may 也许 81.shall 将要 82.will 将要
过去B: could might should would
三.A.B.A型: 即原形和过去分词同形:
原形/过分A: 83.become成为 84.come 来 85.run 跑
过去式B: became came ran
四.A.A.B型:原形和过去式同形:
原/过 A: 86 beat打
过去分词B: beaten
A: 87.eat吃 88.drive驾驶 89.fall落 90.forbid禁止 91.forgive饶恕 92.give给
B: ate drove fell forbade forgave gave
C:A+n eaten driven fallen forbidden forgiven given
A: 93.ride骑 94.rise升 95.see 看 96.mistake犯错误 97.take 拿 98.write 写
B: rode rose saw mistook took wrote
C:A+n ridden risen seen mistaken taken written
A: 99.be(am,is,are) ow 100.blow 吹 101.draw 拉 102.grow 长 103.know 知道
B: (was ,were) ew blew drew grew knew
C:A+n been B+n blown drawn grown known
原A: 104overthrow推翻 105throw抛;丢 ea 106break破 107.shake摇 108.speak说
过B: overthrew threw o.e broke shook spoke
过分C:A+n overthrown thrown B+n broken shaken spoken
A: 109.steal偷 110.weave织 111.awake觉醒 112.wake惊醒 113.choose 选
B: o stole wove awoke woke chose
C:B+n stolen woven awoken woken chosen
A:114.forget 忘记 115.freeze 冻 116.bite咬 117.hide 藏
B:o forgot froze bit hid
C:B+n forgotten frozen bitten hidden
A: ear 118.bear 忍 119.swear 发誓 120.tear 撕 121.wear 穿
B: ore bore swore tore wore
C: orn born(e) sworn torn worn
A: i 122.begin开始 123.drink喝 124.ring响 125.sing唱 126.sink沉 127.spring 跳
B: a began drank rang sang sank sprang
C: u begun drunk rung sung sunk sprung
A: i 128.swim 游泳
B: a swam
C: u swum
A: 129.fly 飞 130.lie 躺 131.sew 缝 132.show 显示 133.do 干;做 134.go 走
B: flew lay sewed showed did went
C: flown lain sewn shown done gone
动词变形规则:V+s/es 主语(第三人称单数)+动词+s/es:
V+s:buys learns says lays obeys talks tells makes reads writes lies ties uses
V+es: carries flies studies tries does goes fixes guesses misses watches washes
V+ing :现在分词(V+-ing) :例: being buying coming going getting lying dying
tying cutting digging drawing fixing flying giving having driving leaving
hiding hitting laying losing making paying riding ringing bringing running
singing sewing saying setting shutting sitting patting swimming waking
spitting winning writing rising tearing taking throwing beginning
V+ed:lived forced worked played obeyed carried hurried studied fitted
patted stopped stepped planned rubbed robbed referred permitted admitted
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