龙净环保公司:英语不规则动词【英语学习】

 英语不规则动词  文源 网络  编辑制作 晚秋　　这里是最基本的不规则动词。最基本的是最重要的。 　　英语不规则动词有400多个。但相当一部分都是这些基本词再加前缀。掌握了这里的最基本不规则动词，其余的不规则动词就容易记了。 Simple 不定式 Past 过去式 Past Participle 完成式 汉译 IRREGULAR VERBS that do not change: 形式不变 bet bet bet 打赌 bid bid bid 出价 burst burst burst 爆裂 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 切割 hit hit hit 打击 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 let let let 让 put put put 放置 quit quit quit 退出 rid rid rid 摆脱 set set set 设置 shut shut shut 关闭 spread spread spread 伸展 wet wet wet 弄湿 IRREGULAR VERBS that change to D: 改为D flee fled fled 逃离 have had had 有 hear heard heard 听到 lay laid laid 放置 make made made 制造 pay paid paid 偿付 say said said 说 sell sold sold 出售 tell told told 告诉 IRREGULAR VERBS that change to T: 改为T bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 购买 catch caught caught 捕捉 creep crept crept 蠕动 deal dealt dealt 交易 feel felt felt 感觉 fight fought fought 战斗 Keep kept kept 保持 kneel knelt knelt 跪 leave left left 离开 lose lost lost 失去 mean meant meant 意指 seek sought sought 寻找 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept swept 扫描 teach taught taught 教 think thought thought 思考 weep wept wept 哭泣 IRREGULAR VERBS that change from D to T: D → T bend bent bent 弯曲 build built built 建造 lend lent lent 借出 send sent sent 发送 spend spent spent 花费 IRREGULAR VERBS that change the PAST PARTICIPLE to N:完成式以N结尾 be was/were been 是 beat beat beaten 击打 bite bit bitten 咬 blow blew blown 殴打 break broke broken 打断 choose chose chosen 选择 do did done 做 draw drew drawn 绘制 drive drove driven 驾驶 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 降落 fly flew flown 飞翔 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅 freeze froze frozen 冻结 get got gotten 获得 give gave given 给予 go went gone 走 grow grew grown 生长 hide hid hidden 隐藏 know knew known 知道 lie lay lain 躺  ride rode ridden 骑 rise rose risen 上升 see saw seen 看见 shake shook shaken 动摇 speak spoke spoken 演讲 steal stole stolen 窃取 swear swore sworn 发誓 take took taken 拿走 tear tore torn 撕裂 throw threw thrown 投 wear wore worn 穿 write wrote written 写 VERBS with a VOWEL CHANGE ONLY: 变元音 become became become 变为 bleed bled bled 出血 come came come 到达 dig dug dug 挖 feed fed fed 喂养 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 查找 grind ground ground 研磨 hang hung hung 挂起 hold held held 持有 lead led led 领导 light lit lit 点亮 meet met met 遇见 read read read 阅读 run ran run 跑 shine shone shone 照耀 shoot shot shot 拍摄 sit sat sat 坐 slide slid slid 滑 stand stood stood 站立 stick stuck stuck 粘 strike struck struck 罢工 understand understood understood 理解 win won won 赢 wind wound wound 绕 VERBS with a VOWEL CHANGE from I to A to U: 元音 I→A→U begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 ring rang rung 响 shrink shrank shrunk 收缩 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 下沉 spring sprang sprung 弹 stink stank stunk 臭 swim swam swum 游泳   初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表AAA型动词原形过去式过去分词AAA型cost（花费）costcostAAA型hit（打）hit hit AAA型let（让）letlet  AAA型cut（割） cut cutAAA型hurt 伤害）hurt hurtAAA型put（放）put put AAA型read （读）read read AAB型beat（跳动） beat beatenABA型become（变成）becamebecomeABA型  come（来）came comeABA型run（跑） ran   runABB型dig（挖）dug dug ABB型 get（得到）  got   gotABB型hang（吊死）hanged hanged ABB型hang（悬挂 hung   hung  ABB型hold（抓住）held  held  ABB型shine（照耀） shone shone ABB型sit（坐） sat  sat ABB型win（赢）  wonwonABB型meet（遇见）met met ABB型 keep （保持）kept kept ABB型sleep（睡）slept  slept  ABB型sweep（扫）  swept swept ABB型feel（感觉）felt felt ABB型 smell（闻）smelt  smelt  ABB型leave（离开） left   left  ABB型build（建设）built  built  ABB型lend（借出）lent lent ABB型 send （传送） sent   sent  ABB型spend（花费）spentspentABB型lose  （丢失） lost  lost  ABB型burn （燃烧） burnt  burnt ABB型    learn（学习） learnt learnt ABB型mean（意思是）   meant meant ABB型catch（抓住）caught caught ABB型teach（教）taught taught ABB型bring（带来）brought brought ABB型fight （战斗）fought foughtABB型 buy（买）boughtboughtABB型think（想） thought thoughtABB型hear （听见）heardheardABB型sell（卖）soldsoldABB型tell（告诉）toldtoldABB型say（说）said said ABB型find（找到）found found ABB型have/has（有）had had ABB型make（制造）mademadeABB型stand（站） stood  stood ABB型understand明白understoodunderstoodABC型begin（开始）beganbegunABC型drink（喝）drankdrunkABC型ring（铃响）rangrungABC型sing （唱）sang sungABC型swim（游泳）swamswum ABC型blow（吹）blewblownABC型draw（画）drewdrawn ABC型fly（飞）flewflownABC型grow（生长） grewgrown  ABC型know（知道）knew  knownABC型throw（投掷）threwthrownABC型show（出示）showed shownABC型break（打破）brokebroken ABC型choose（选择）chosechosenABC型forget（忘记）forgotforgotten (forgot)ABC型speak（说，讲）spoke spokenABC型wake（醒）wokewakenABC型  drive（驾驶） drove drivenABC型eat（吃）ateeaten ABC型fall（落下）fell  fallenABC型give（给）gavegiven ABC型 rise（升高）rose risenABC型take（取）took   taken ABC型mistake（弄错）mistookmistakenABC型ride（骑）roderiddenABC型write（写）wrotewrittenABC型do（做） did  doneABC型go（去）wentgoneABC型lie（平躺）laylainABC型 see（看见）sawseenABC型wear（穿）wore wornABC型be ( am, is, are )（是）was, werebeen  初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表  一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形 过去式 过去分词read read readcut cut cutlet let letput put putcost cost costhit hit hitset set sethurt hurt hurtshut shut shut二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）o/u /Λ/→ a/?/→o /Λ/原形 过去式 过去分词become became becomecome came comerun ran run三、ABC型1. ow/aw/y →ew/u:/ →own/?un/原形 过去式 过去分词blow blew blowngrow grew grownknow Knew/nju:/ knowndraw drew drawnfly flew flown2. i→a/?/ →u/Λ/ 原形 过去式 过去分词begin began begundrink drank drunksing sang sungswim swam swumring rang rung3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词bear bore bornwear wore wornspeak spoke spokenfreeze froze frozenchoose chose chosensteal stole stolenget got gottenforget forgot forgotten4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词eat ate eatensee saw seengive gave givenfall fell fallendo did donego went gonetake took takenmistake mistook mistakenbe(am.is.are) was/ were beenride rode/r?ud/ ridden/’ridn/write wrote written/’ritn/forbid forbade forbidden四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形 过去式 过去分词bring brought broughtbuy bought boughtfight fought foughtthink thought thought2. 原形→aught →aught原形 过去式 过去分词catch caught caughtteach taught taught3. 变其中一个元音字母原形 过去式 过去分词feed fed fedmeet met metlead led ledhold held heldbabysit babysat babysatsit sat satwin won wonfind found found4. 变其中一个辅音字母原形 过去式 过去分词mean meant/ment/ meanthear Heard/h?:d/ heardmake made madelend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spent5. 原形→□lt→□lt原形 过去式 过去分词feel felt feltleave left leftdeal dealt/delt/ dealtbuild built built6. 原形→□ept→□ept/ept/原形 过去式 过去分词keep kept keptsleep slept sleptsweep swept swept7辅音字母和元音字母都变原形 过去式 过去分词have had hadlay lain lainlose lost lostsell sold soldtell told toldstand stood stoodunderstand understood understoodpay paid paidsay said said五、AAB型原形 过去式 过去分词beat beat beaten六、有两种形式原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思hang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂light lit lit 点燃lighted lighted 可作前置定语lie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给…看showed shown learn learned learned 学learnt learnt spell spelled spelled 拼spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏hid hidden 七、情态动词原形 过去式 过去分词can could ∕may might ∕must ∕ ∕shall should ∕will would ∕            &­?: 晚秋   QQ:1015635060­  〓 ★ 〓  晚秋欢迎您的光临！〓 ★ 〓