香港天气预报15天查询:六级阅读:为缩减开支 英国颁布剖腹产禁令

      有消息称，由于医院资金紧张，英国成百上千位孕妇被禁止剖腹产子。

      A number of NHS trusts have said they will only give the go-ahead for a c-section if the woman's health would be put at risk by a natural birth. They have launched the crackdown on women who are 'too posh to push' – saying it wastes millions of pounds of NHS money every year.

      英国国民卫生服务体系（NHS）基金会所辖的多家医疗机构表示，只有当孕妇顺产面临危险时，才会允许剖腹产。这对那些号称“分娩用力不时髦”的孕妇们是个不小的打击。据称，剖腹产每年会浪费掉NHS上百万英镑的资金。

      Most hospitals already discourage women from having c-sections by outlining the potential risks to both mother and baby.

      大多数医院已经劝孕妇们不要进行剖腹产，向她们描绘出剖腹产对母婴的潜在风险。

      But now some trusts are going further by ruling them out on financial rather than medical grounds – meaning it will be even harder for women to get a caesarean on the Health Service. Some mothers have attacked the restrictions, saying it should be a woman's right to choose how their baby is born.

      但如今，不少基金会成员医院出于经济原因，而不是医疗原因下了剖腹产禁令，这意味着英国女性想在NHS体系内进行剖腹产更困难了。一些妈妈们抨击了这一禁令，称怎么生宝宝是女人的权利。

      One quarter of all births in the UK are now by caesarean section, up from just 9 percent in 1980, despite a campaign by the World Health Organisation which believes there is no justification for any country having a rate exceeding 15 percent.

      英国剖腹产的比例目前是四分之一，而1980年这一比例仅有9%。世界卫生组织发起的一项活动称，任何国家的剖腹产率高于15%都是不合理的。

      A planned caesarean costs around £2,600 – much more than the £1,200 cost of a natural birth without complications; taking money from strained NHS budgets away from other priorities such as heart disease and cancer.

      一次有计划的剖腹产费用大约在2600英镑左右，而顺产只需1200英镑，要低得多，而且不会引起并发症。NHS的预算本来就捉襟见肘，钱应该优先用于治疗心脏病、癌症等疾病。

      Economists estimate that a drop of 1 percent in the proportion of women having the surgery would save the NHS some £5.6million a year.

      NHS联盟（代表执行医疗预算的全科医生）主席、迈克尔•迪克逊博士说：“未来我们需要平衡从癌症到心脏病治疗等各项医疗经费。涉及到治疗，我们要少花点儿了，剖腹产可能就是其中之一。”

      The bans only affect planned caesareans, not c-sections which are carried out for emergency reasons. And if a natural birth would pose a health risk for mother or baby, a c-section would be allowed.

      该禁令只针对有计划的剖腹产，紧急实行的剖腹产不在此列。如果顺产会威胁母婴健康，允许进行剖腹产。

      Health experts have long argued that women should go for a natural birth because the risks are lower. A birth by c-section increases a baby's chance of breathing difficulties, and mothers may find it harder to bond with a child while recovering from a major operation. They can also suffer potentially fatal placenta problems.

      健康专家们一直都认为，孕妇应该首选顺产，因为风险更低。剖腹产会增加宝宝呼吸困难的机率，而在术后康复的过程中，妈妈也会发现更难和孩子亲近起来。孕妇还可能遇到致命的胎盘问题。

词汇学习：
cash-strapped: 缺乏现金的；没有足够资本的
go-ahead: permission to proceed（放行信号）
posh: smart, elegant, or fashionable; exclusive（时髦的，漂亮的）
caesarean：剖腹产，下文中的c-section是Caesarean section（剖腹产）的缩写
complication: a secondary disease, an accident, or a negative reaction occurring during the course of an illness and usually aggravating the illness（并发症）
GP: general practitioner（全科医生）
placenta: 胎盘