额济纳旗胡杨林官网:解析新概念英语第一册Lesson 99中词汇语法

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    【生词】

  ow                                 int. 哎哟

  slip                                v. 滑倒,滑了一脚

  fall(fell, fallen)                 v. 落下,跌倒

  downstairs                     adv. 下楼

  hurt(hurt, hurt)              v. 伤,伤害,疼痛

  back                               n. 背

  stand up                         起立,站起来

  help                                v. 帮助

  at once                           立即

  sure                               adj. 一定的,确信的

  X-ray                              n. X光透视

  【知识点讲解】

  1. 今天我们要接触到宾语从句的基本形式,请大家看课文中出现的这些句子:

  I think that I've hurt my back.

  (我想+我伤了我的背。I think + that + ...)

  I'm afraid that I can't get up.

  (我恐怕+我起不来了。I'm afriad + that +...)

  I think that the doctor had better see you.

  (我想+你最好去看医生。I think + that...)

  The doctor says that he will come at once.

  (医生说+他马上来。The doctor says + that +...)

  I'm sure that you need an X-ray.

  (我肯定+你需要拍X光。I'm sure + that + ...)

  它们都有一个规律,就是前面的小句"I think...", "I'm afraid..." 等 + that + 完整的句子。大家可以把它理解为中文中的间接引语。翻译的语序和中文都是一样的,只要在前面的小句和后面完整的句子中间加入that就好了。大家来试试看造个句子吧!

  2. fell downstairs, 从楼上摔下来。downstairs是副词,修饰fell作状语。