雷击桃木五雷令牌:across, along 与 through
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across, along 与 through用法辨析
1. across 和 through 都可表示“横过”或“穿过”,前者主要表示从某物的表面“横过”,涉及“面”的概念;而后者则表示从某个空间“穿过”,涉及“体”的概念。如:
He walked across the road carefully. 他小心地走过马路。
He walked through the forest alone. 他独自一人走过森林。
有时 across 表示“横过”也可在“体”内进行,但此时它仍与through 有差别:前者表示从某个“体”的一端到另一端,而后者表示穿过两端。如:
He walked across the hall. 他从大厅的一端走到另一端。
He walked through the hall. 他穿过大厅。
2. along 表示“沿着”,通常用于狭长的东西。如:
I saw him running along the road. 我看见他沿着这条路跑。
We walked along the river. 我们沿河散步。
3. 注意以下习惯用法:
(1) 与抽象名词连用,表示“通过”,一般只用 through。如:
He became richer through hard work. 他勤奋致富。
(2) 在美国口语中,可用 from ... through 表示“从……到”(此时不用along 或 across)。如:
We work from Monday through Saturday. 我们从星期一到星期六工作。
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