酒仙十八跌迅雷下载:什么是语言学

什么是语言学

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英语语言学

语言学定义

what is languistics?
linguistics is usually defined as the science of language or ,alternatively,as the scientific study of language.linguistics is a rich and exciting field.however,there have been arguments about whether lilnguistics is science,especially when it was just coming into being.but now the arguments die away and linguistics has firmly established its place as a major branch of social science.as a rcognized academic subject,it's an area with immense research potential,and a scholarly "industry"which produces a large amount of books,dissertations and papers every year.language is so valuable to the individual,so critical to the efficient functioning of human societies,and in itself so impressively intricate and profound in structure,that it's bound to attract a great amount of intellectual attention.and since this attention must produce studies which have practical importance(e.g.in speech therapy,education,teachniques of translation and many more"applied "concerns.)linguistics is bound to be an academically and economically favored pursuit.it is also a subject of theoretical importance,for one thing,structuralism originating from Saussure's views has influenced many other related social sciences such as literary studies and social studies.in China the study of language has a long history but modern linguistics still has a long way to go to enjoy a "boom".as a science,llinguistics now has a set of established theories,methods and sub-branches.as for its date,now the argument over intuition or corpus also fade as people realize the advangages of both and as corpus linguistics develops rapidly with the advent of computer technology.Lyons predicted in the seventies by pointing out that linguistics is empirical,rather than speculative or intuitive:it operates with publicly variale date obtained by means of observation or experiment(Lyons,1982:38).
什么是语言学呢？
语言学经常被定义为语言的科学，或语言的科学研究。语言学是个丰富而有意思的领域。但是，对于语言是否是科学这个问题曾经有过争议，特别是在这个观点刚刚形成之时。现在，这些争议已经消失，语言学坚定地确立了作为社会科学的主要分支的地位。作为一个已经被人们认识的学术主题，它具有极大的研究潜力，是一个学者“工厂”，每年制造出大量的书籍，论文和专著。语言对个人来说是多门有价值，对于人类社会有效运转是多么至关重要，它自身在结构上又是多么复杂和深奥，所以它必定会吸引大量的知识分子的注意力。而这肯定又会产生有实际效用的研究活动（如语言治疗，教育，翻译技巧和许多其他应用性的活动）。语言学必定会成为一种受欢迎的学术性的，经济性的追求。他还是一门具有理论重要性的学科，源自于索绪尔观点的结构主义已经影响到了其他很相关的社会科学，如文学研究和社会学研究。而在中国，虽然语言的研究有着久远的历史，但是现代语言学却还需要长期不懈的努力去达到一个高峰。作为一门科学，语言学现在已经建立了一整套理论，方法和分支。而且今天，人们已经认识到了直觉和语料各自的优势，并且，随着计算机技术的进展，语料库语言学也得到了飞速的发展，所以，关于选择直觉还是语料的争论已经平息。来盎司在70年代就遇到了这个，他指出，语言学史经验的，而不是猜想的或直觉的：它的操作是依靠由观察和实验得来的数据进行的。(来昂斯Lyons,1982:38).以上是《语言学教程》关于语言学的相关解释，可能与原文不符，只是我对主要内容的归纳。如果想进一步了解关于语言学的定义，可以参考语言学网站或其他相关资料。