:初中英语疑难例析300例 (51---67)

来源:百度文库 编辑:九乡新闻网 时间:2024/04/29 15:49:38

初中英语疑难例析300例 (51---67)

日积月累 51This is the first time 后的从句通常用什么时态

 

 

    —Do you know our town at all

 

 

 

 

 

—No this is the first time I____ here

 

 

 

 

 

Awas       B have been

 

 

 

 

 

Ccame     Dam coming

 

 

 

 

 

此题应选B。这与句中的this is the first time 有关:一般说来,在It[This] is the first time that 结构中,that 从句通常用现在完成时:

 

 

 

 

 

It's the first timethat the boy has spoken to a foreigner

 

 

 

 

 

这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话。

 

 

 

 

 

It's the first time that she's seen an elephant

 

 

 

 

 

这是她第一次见到大象。

 

 

 

 

 

有时以上结构中的first 也可换成secondthirdfourth 等;其中的time 也可换成其它名词:

 

 

 

 

 

It's the first month that he has lived here

 

 

 

 

 

这是他第一个月住在这里。

 

 

 

 

 

This is the second cigarette that he has smoked today

 

 

 

 

 

这是他今天抽的第二支烟。在It was the first time that-结构中, that-从句通常用过去完成时,有时也用一般过去时,有时若有包括现在在内的时间状语,偶尔还可用现在完成时:

 

 

 

 

 

I was lucky because that was the second time Ihad visited Japan that year

 

 

 

 

 

我很幸运,那是我那年第二次访问日本。

 

 

 

 

 

It was the first time this year that he hadn't[hasn't] worked

 

 

 

 

 

on a Saturday.这是今年来他第一次在星期六不上班。

 

 

 

 

 

 

52.做这个时态题完全看语境

 

 

 

 

 

   I met Jim last weekWe____ each other for about twenty years since we left Japan

 

 

 

 

 

Adidn't meet      Bdon't meet

 

 

 

 

 

Chaven't met      Dhadn't met

 

 

 

 

 

此题应选D。不少考生会误选C,因为这句当中有一个由since 引导的时间状语从句。确实,在与since 状语从句连用的主句中,时态通常是用现在完成时:

 

 

 

 

 

He has lived here since he came here

 

 

 

 

 

自从他来到这里,他就一直住在这儿。

 

 

 

 

 

We haven't heard from her since she left

 

 

 

 

 

自从她离开后,我们就一直未收到她的来信。

 

 

 

 

 

I have been at his bedside ever since he became ill

 

 

 

 

 

自从他生病以来,我一直守在他床边。

 

 

 

 

 

以上各例之所以用了现在完成时,是因为since 表示自从?以来,这刚好与现在完成时的持续性用法一致。但是这种用法不是绝对的,有时在特定的语言环境下也可能有例外。试比较:

 

 

 

 

 

1We haven't met each other for about 20 years since we left Japan

 

 

 

 

 

2I met Jim last weekWe hadn't met each other for about twenty years since we left Japan

 

 

 

 

 

1 句用现在完成时,这大家比较好理解。但是第2 句用过去完成时,有的考生就感到费解了。其实第2 句用过去完成时的主要原因是I met Jim last week,既然我上个星期见到了吉姆,所以“30 年未见面显然应在上星期这一过去时间之前(即过去的过去),所以要用过去完成时。

 

 

 

 

 

 53.这是根据语境确定时态的一道妙题

 

 

 

 

 

 

     —Excuse mesirSmoking is not allowed here

 

 

 

 

 

—Ohsorry I____

 

 

 

 

 

Adon't know         Bdidn't know

 

 

 

 

 

Chaven't known      Dcan't know

 

 

 

 

 

此题应选B。这是一道很好的测试时态的语境题。此题的情景是:一方提醒另一方不准抽烟,对方表示歉意并说自己不知道。这里的不知道显然是指对方提醒之前不知道(所以用过去时态);假若用一般现在时,则指在对方提醒之后还仍然不知道,这不是很荒唐吗?在做时态试题时,要特别注意上下文的语境:

 

 

 

 

 

1—We could have walked to the stationit was so near

 

 

 

 

 

—YesA taxi____at all necessary

 

 

 

 

 

Awasn't         Bhadn't been

 

 

 

 

 

Cwouldn't be    Dwon't be

 

 

 

 

 

2—Your phone number againI ____quite catch it

 

 

 

 

 

—It's 7226109

 

 

 

 

 

Adidn't       Bcouldn't

 

 

 

 

 

Cdon't       Dcan't

 

 

 

 

 

3—Can I help yousir

 

 

 

 

 

—Yes I bought this radio here yesterday but it ____ work

 

 

 

 

 

Adidn't       Bwon't

 

 

 

 

 

Ccan't       Ddoesn't

 

 

 

 

 

4—Alicewhy didn't you come yesterday

 

 

 

 

 

—I____but I had an unexpected visitor

 

 

 

 

 

Ahad   Bwould  Cwas going to  Ddid

 

 

 

 

 

答案:1A 2A 3D 4C

 

 

 

54take place 等能用于被动语态吗

 

 

 

 

 

     Great changes ____in China since 1978

 

 

 

 

 

Ahave taken place        Btook place

 

 

 

 

 

Chave been taken place    Dwere taken place

 

 

 

 

 

此题应选A。首先要排除CD,因为take place(发生)是不及物动词,所以不能用被动语态;另一方面,因为句子中的since1978,所以句子宜用现在完成时A

 

 

 

 

 

大家知道,不及物动词没有被动语态(因为不及物动词没有宾语,转换成被动语态便没有主语)。但这里要注意的是:由于受汉语的影响,有些不及物动词很容易被考生误认为是及物动词,从而误用被动语态。这类易用错的动词主要的有take place 发生/happen 发生/come about 发生/breakout 爆发/appear 出现/disappear 消失/last 持续等)。

 

 

 

 

 

他出什么事了?

 

 

 

 

 

误:What wasis happened to him

 

 

 

 

 

正:What has happened to him

 

 

 

 

 

每四年举行一次选举。

 

 

 

 

 

误:Elections are teken place every four years

 

 

 

 

 

正:Elections take place every four years

 

 

 

 

 

我不知道这事是怎么发生的。

 

 

 

 

 

误:I don't know how this thing was come about

 

 

 

 

 

正:I don't know how this thing came about

55.通常不用于被动语态的静态动词

 

 

 

 

 

   那里的人缺乏食物。

 

 

 

 

 

1People there lack food.(正)

 

 

 

 

 

2Food is lacked by people there.(误)

 

 

 

 

 

从形式上看,句2 是句1 相应的被动形式,既然句1 为正句,那么句2 从理论上说应该是成立的。而事实上句2 却是个错句。

 

 

 

 

 

在英语中,并不是所有的及物动词都可以用于被动语态的,有些动词(尤其是那些静态动词)尽管它们可以带宾语,但却不用于被动语态,这种动词考生容易弄错,其中主要的有:havelackfitsuitcostletlike 等:

 

 

 

 

 

他有一台电脑。

 

 

 

 

 

正:He has a computer

 

 

 

 

 

误:A computer is had by him

 

 

 

 

 

他当时正在洗澡。

 

 

 

 

 

正:He was taking a bath

 

 

 

 

 

误:A bath was being taken by him

 

 

 

 

 

我的鞋不适合。

 

 

 

 

 

正:My shoes don't fit me

 

 

 

 

 

误:I am not fitted by my shoes

 

 

 

 

 

这架钢琴花了她6000 美元。

 

 

 

 

 

正:The piano cost her 6000 dollars

 

 

 

 

 

误:She was cost her 6000 dollars

 

 

 

 

 

误:6000 dollars was cost her

56.容易出错的被动语态时态

 

 

 

 

 

       —Have you moved into the new house

 

 

 

 

 

—Not yetThe rooms____

 

 

 

 

 

Aare being painted     Bare painting

 

 

 

 

 

Care painted           Dare being painting

 

 

 

 

 

此题选A。从句意上看,此题应选被动式(这是显然的),同时注意:被动语态要用现在进行时形式(这点容易忽视)。

 

 

 

 

 

在做动词的语态题时,同时要注意其时态形式:

 

 

 

 

 

You are wanted on the phone.有人给你打电话.(一般现在时)

 

 

 

 

 

When was the building completed

 

 

 

 

 

这座大楼什么时候建成?(一般过去时)

 

 

 

 

 

You won't be allowed to take so much luggage with you

 

 

 

 

 

不会准你带这么多行李。(一般将来时)

 

 

 

 

 

A new railway is now being built

 

 

 

 

 

一条新铁路正在修建。(现在进行时)

 

 

 

 

 

The roads were being widened

 

 

 

 

 

道路当时正在加宽。(过去进行时)

 

 

 

 

 

Such a thing has never been heard of before

 

 

 

 

 

这种事以前从未听说过。(现在完成时)

 

 

 

 

 

有时被动式动词可与情态动词连用:

 

 

 

 

 

The work must be finished at once.这工作必须马上完成。

 

 

 

 

 

The method can still be improved upon.这方法还可以改进。

 

 

 

 

 

My umbrella may have been left on the train

 

 

 

 

 

我的伞可能忘在火车上了。

57.带双宾语动词的被动语态有何规律

 

 

 

 

 

主动:He answered me the question.(正)

 

 

 

 

 

被动:I was answered the question by him.(正)

 

 

 

 

 

被动:The question was answered me by him.(误)

 

 

 

 

 

本题涉及带双宾语动词的被动语态问题。这个问题可以从三个方面去概括:

 

 

 

 

 

一、有些带双宾语的动词转换为被动语态时,可以有两种形式(即可用直接宾语或间接宾语作主语),这类动词主要的有:buygivelendpayshowteachtellofferleaveaward 等:

 

 

 

 

 

他给了她一些钱。

 

 

 

 

 

主动:He gave her some money.(正)

 

 

 

 

 

被动:She was given some money by him.(正)

 

 

 

 

 

被动:Some money was given toher by him.(正)

 

 

 

 

 

二、有些带双宾语的动词转换为被动语态时,通常要用直接宾语作主语,这类动词主要的有:domakepasssellsingwrite 等:

 

 

 

 

 

他给她写了封信。

 

 

 

 

 

主动:He wrote her a letter.(正)

 

 

 

 

 

被动:A letter was writtentoher by him.(正)

 

 

 

 

 

被动:She was written a letter by him.(少见)

 

 

 

 

 

三、有些带双宾语的动词转换为被动语态时,通常要用间接宾语作主语,这类动词主要的有:answerrefusesavesparedenyenvy等:

 

 

 

 

 

他们不允许我入场。

 

 

 

 

 

主动:They refused me admittance.(正)

 

 

 

 

 

被动:I was refused admittance by them.(正)

 

 

 

 

 

被动:A admittance was refused me by them.(少见)

 

58“get+过去分词也是被动语态吗

 

 

 

 

 

    Cleaning women in big cities usually get____ by the hour

 

 

 

 

 

Apay   Bpaying   Cpaid   Dto pay

 

 

 

 

 

此题应选C。句意为大城市的清洁女工通常按小时计报酬。句中的get paid 也是一种被动语态。

 

 

 

 

 

再如:

 

 

 

 

 

They all got punished.他们都受到了惩罚。

 

 

 

 

 

How did it get broken?它是怎样打破的?

 

 

 

 

 

Our house is getting painted.我们的房子要刷漆。

 

 

 

 

 

They are to get married.他们要结婚了。

 

 

 

 

 

关于“be+过去分词“get+过去分词的区别:

 

 

 

 

 

1.总的说来,构成被动语态用be 的情形多,用get 的情形少。在现代英语中用get 构成被动语态主要见于口语或非正式文体中。

 

 

 

 

 

2.从含义上看,用get 构成的被动语态多侧重指动作的结果而非动作本身,并且这种结构尤其用于谈论一些人们未曾料到的突发事件。试体会:

 

 

 

 

 

The dog got killed by the car.狗被汽车压死了。

 

 

 

 

 

He got caught by the police driving at 60 kms through

 

 

 

 

 

Cam-bridge.他在穿过剑桥时车速为 60 公里,所以被警察抓住。有人认为用 get 构成的被动语态不能与 by 短语连用,其实在现代英语中是可以这样用的(见上例)。

 

 

 

 

 

3.另外若句中用了 in the endat long last 等也通常可用 get构成被动语态:

 

 

 

 

 

In the end he got invited.最后还是邀请了他。

 

 

 

 

 

 59.用主动表被动的常见动词

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   The pen____quite smoothly

 

 

 

 

 

Awrites       Bis written

 

 

 

 

 

Chas written   Dis to be writtten

 

 

 

 

 

此题应选A。英语中有些及物动词在用作不及物动词时,虽然形式上为主动,但意义上却是被动,这种用法主要见于一般现在时的情况(有时也可能是将来时、进行时等):

 

 

 

 

 

Meat cuts easily.肉容易切。

 

 

 

 

 

The book sells well.这书销路好。

 

 

 

 

 

My coat caught on a nail.我的衣服被钉子钩住了。

 

 

 

 

 

This kind of cloth washes very well.这种布很经洗。

 

 

 

 

 

Good leather will wear for years.好的皮革可以穿好几年。

 

 

 

 

 

The book is printing.这本正在印刷。

 

 

 

 

 

The house is building.房子正在建筑中。

 

 

 

 

 

The book is selling well.这书销路好。

 

 

 

 

 

尽管以上各例有时也可以直接使用被动语态形式:

 

 

 

 

 

Good leather will be worn for years

 

 

 

 

 

The book is being printed

 

 

 

 

 

但是在实际运用中,用主动表被动的情况更普遍。不过值得注意的是:像本题所涉及的例子却只能用主动表被动:The pen writes quite smoothly.(这笔写起来很流畅),因为若直接用被动语态:The pen is written quite smoothly.那么它相应的主动语态即为:

 

 

 

 

 

He writes the pen quite smoothly.这显然是荒唐的。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60.这类系表结构后不定式要用主动式表被动义

 

 

 

 

 

    This book is difficult____

 

 

 

 

 

Ato understand     Bto be understand

 

 

 

 

 

Cto understand it    Dbeing understood

 

 

 

 

 

此题应选A。容易误选B。从意思上看,本句主语与其后不定式有动宾关系,所以不少考生便误选了不定式的被动式,但是这里有一点特殊之处。

 

 

 

 

 

按照英语习惯,由easyhardnicedifficultamusinginterestingdangerousimpossibleimportantpleasant,等形容词构成的系表结构后,接用不定式时,通常要用主动式表示被动含义:

 

 

 

 

 

English is not easy to learn.英语不容易学。

 

 

 

 

 

This question is difficult[hard]to answer.这个问题很难回答。

 

 

 

 

 

That bird is impossible to catch.那只鸟不可能被抓住。

 

 

 

 

 

The river is dangerous to swim in.在这条河里游泳很危险。

 

 

 

 

 

Football is interesting to watch.看踢足球很有意思。

 

 

 

 

 

以上结构可以换成用it 作形式主语的句型:英语单词难记。

 

 

 

 

 

正:English words are difficult to remember

 

 

 

 

 

正:It is difficult to remember English words

 

 

 

 

 

写那样一本书很容易。

 

 

 

 

 

正:Such a book is easy to write

 

 

 

 

 

正:It is easy to write such a book

 

 

 

 

 

61.介绍一种特殊的被动结构

 

 

 

 

 

   I don't know himbut he____to have a lotof money

 

 

 

 

 

Asays   Bsaid   Cis said   Dis saying

 

 

 

 

 

此题应选C。这是一类比较特殊的被动语态。

 

 

 

 

 

试比较以下各组句子:

 

 

 

 

 

据说他是一个诚实的人。

 

 

 

 

 

aPeople say that he is an honest man

 

 

 

 

 

bIt is said that he is an honest man

 

 

 

 

 

cHe is said to be an honest man

 

 

 

 

 

据说龟比象活得久。

 

 

 

 

 

aPeople say that tortoises live longer than elephants

 

 

 

 

 

bIt is said that tortoises live longer than elephants

 

 

 

 

 

cTortoises are said to live longer than elephants

 

 

 

 

 

人们认为他已离开了。

 

 

 

 

 

aPeople believe that he has left

 

 

 

 

 

bIt is believed that he has left

 

 

 

 

 

cHe is believed to have left

 

 

 

 

 

他们认为他取得了很大的进步。

 

 

 

 

 

aThey think that he has made great progress

 

 

 

 

 

bIt's thought that he has made great proqress

 

 

 

 

 

cHe is thought to have made great progress

 

 

 

 

 

常用于这类结构的动词有:saythinkbelievereport 等。

62.这句谓语要用主动式还是被动式

 

 

 

 

 

   I____ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer

 

 

 

 

 

Agave  Bwas given  Cto give  Dbe giving

 

 

 

 

 

此题应选B。此题考察考生能否识别被动语态。一般说来,关于这个问题请注意以下几点:

 

 

 

 

 

1.只有及物动词才有被动语态。

 

 

 

 

 

2.及物动词必须有宾语,否则可考虑用被动语态。

 

 

 

 

 

3双宾动词(即带双宾语的动词)若只有一个宾语,也应考虑用被动语态。

 

 

 

 

 

4.有时句子是否使用被动语态,要从句子意思来考虑。以下各例从各类考题中选出,请做一做:

 

 

 

 

 

1 The police found that the house____and a lot of  things________

 

 

 

 

 

Ahas broken intohas beenn stolen

 

 

 

 

 

Bhad broken intohad been stolen

 

 

 

 

 

Chas been broken intostolen

 

 

 

 

 

Dhad been broken intostolen

 

 

 

 

 

2When and where to hold the meeting____yet

 

 

 

 

 

Ais not decided    Bare not decided

 

 

 

 

 

Chas not decided   Dhave not decided

 

 

 

 

 

3In some parts of the worldtea____with milk and sugar

 

 

 

 

 

Ais serving      Bis served

 

 

 

 

 

Cserves         Dserved

 

 

 

 

 

4I need one more stamp before my  collection____

 

 

 

 

 

Ahas completed       Bcompletes

 

 

 

 

 

Chas been completed   Dis completed

 

 

 

 

 

答案:1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A

63.使役动词或感官动词后的不定式何时带to

 

 

 

 

 

   He had often made his little sister____buttoday he was  made____by his little sister

 

 

 

 

 

Acryto cry      Bcryingcrying

 

 

 

 

 

Ccrycry         Dto crycry

 

 

 

 

 

此题应选A。一般说来,在感官动词(如 seehearwatchfeelnoticelook atlisten to 等)以及某些使役动词(如 make等)之后的复合宾语中,不定式是不能带to 的,但若是变为相应的被动语态,则应加上这个to

 

 

 

 

 

1John was made____the truck for a week as a punishment

 

 

 

 

 

Ato wash         Bwashing

 

 

 

 

 

Cwash            Dto be washed

 

 

 

 

 

2Paul doesn't have to be made____He always work shard

 

 

 

 

 

Alearn         Bto learn

 

 

 

 

 

Clearned       Dlearning

 

 

 

 

 

3He not only made the workers____long hours but he was also  seen____them

 

 

 

 

 

Aworkbeat     Bto workto beat

 

 

 

 

 

Cworkto beat    Dto workbeat

 

 

 

 

 

4a. He often listened to others____

 

 

 

 

 

bHe was often listened to____in this room

 

 

 

 

 

Asingto sing      Bto singsing

 

 

 

 

 

Csingsing        Dto singto sing

 

 

 

 

 

答案:1A 2B 3C 4A

 

 

 

 

 

64.哪些动词后要接动名词而不接不定式作宾语

 

 

 

 

 

    I would appreciate____back this afternoon

 

 

 

 

 

Ayou to call      Byou call

 

 

 

 

 

Cyour calling     Dyou're calling

 

 

 

 

 

此题应选C。因为动词appreciate(感激)之后通常接动名词作宾语。类似地,以下动词通常也只用动名词作宾语:

 

 

 

 

 

appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 can't help 禁不住consider 考虑 dislike 厌恶 enjoy 喜爱excuse 原谅 finish 完成 give up 放弃 imagine 想象 keep 保持 mind 介意miss 错过 practise 练习 put off 推迟 risk 冒险 stop 停止 suggest 建议 forbid 禁止 advise 建议 allow 允许 permit 允许

 

 

 

 

 

I couldn't help laughing when I heard the news

 

 

 

 

 

听到这个消息我禁不住笑了起来。

 

 

 

 

 

I can't imagine doing work with them.我无法想象与他们一起工作。

 

 

 

 

 

He practises playing the piano every day.他每天练习弹钢琴。

 

 

 

 

 

Would you mind opening the window?打开窗户你介意吗?

 

 

 

 

 

The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught

 

 

 

 

 

这只小松鼠很幸运,没有被抓住。

 

 

 

 

 

He advised selling the old car.他建议卖掉这部旧汽车。

 

 

 

 

 

 65.哪些动词后要接不定式而不接动名词作宾语

 

 

 

 

 

   We expected____but we didn't manage____thetickets

 

 

 

 

 

Ato goto get      Bgoinggetting

 

 

 

 

 

Cto gogetting     Dgoingto get

 

 

 

 

 

此题应选A,因为动词expectmanage 之后接动词作宾语时,通常要用不定式而不用动名词。类似地,以下动词通常也只能以不定式作宾语:

 

 

 

 

 

agree 同意 ask 要求 choose 决定 decide 决定 expect 期待

 

 

 

 

 

hope 希望manage 设法得以 prepare 准备 offer 主动提出

 

 

 

 

 

pretend 假装 promise 答应 refuse 拒绝

 

 

 

 

 

wish 希望 want 想要

 

 

 

 

 

1She pretended____me when I passed by

 

 

 

 

 

Anot to see     Bnot seeing

 

 

 

 

 

Cto not see     Dhaving not seen

 

 

 

 

 

2We agreed____here but so far she hasn't turned up yet

 

 

 

 

 

Ahaving met    Bmeeting   Cto meet   Dto have met

 

 

 

 

 

3He offered____us themoneysowe decided____a computer

 

 

 

 

 

Ato lendto buy    Blendingbuying

 

 

 

 

 

Cto lendbuying    Dlendingto buy

 

 

 

 

 

4He chose____at home because he had a cold

 

 

 

 

 

Astaying         Bto stay

 

 

 

 

 

Chaving stayed   Dto having stayed

 

 

 

 

 

答案:1A 2C 3A 4B

 

 

 

 

66likelove 等动词后接不定式还是动名词

 

 

 

 

   Little Jim should love____to the theatre thisevening

 

 

 

 

Ato be taken      Bto take

 

 

 

 

Cbeing taken      Dtaking

 

 

 

 

此题应选A。因为从语法上看 should love 之后只能接不定式,所以答案只能在AB 中选择;又因为从句意上看应该用被动式,所以只能选A

 

 

 

 

在英语中,有些动词其后接动词作宾语时,可用不定式也可用动名词,且含义大致相同。这类动词主要有:likelovebeginstarthateprefercontinueintendcan't bear。(也有人认为用不定式多  指特定动作,用动名词多指经常性动作,但总的说来,在现代英语中这两类结构区别不大):

 

 

 

 

He like watching[to watch] TV.他喜欢看电视。

 

 

 

 

但是以下两点须注意:

 

 

 

 

1.当likelove wouldshould 连用时,其后只用不定式而不 用动名词(见本题)。

 

 

 

 

若表示本来想要这样的意思,后接不定式的完成式:

 

 

 

 

I'd love to have gone to the party yesterday but I had to workextra hours to finish a report

 

 

 

 

昨天我本想去参加晚会的,但我要加班写一个报告。

 

 

 

 

2.当beginstart 等动词本身为现在分词时或当其后接表示心理状态的动词时,

 

 

 

 

其后的动词通常用不定式:

 

 

 

 

I was beginningstartingto cook supper

 

 

 

 

我正要开始煮晚饭。

 

 

 

 

He began to like poetry when he was a boy

 

 

 

 

他在童年时代就开始喜欢诗。

 

 

 

 

 

67allowpermitadviseforbid 等后接动词有讲究

 

 

 

 

   aWe don't allow____in the office

 

 

 

 

bWe don't allow people____in the office

 

 

 

 

cPeople are not allowed____in the office

 

 

 

 

Asmoking       Bto smoke

 

 

 

 

Csmoked       Dsmoke

 

 

 

 

此题答案为a 句选Ab 句和c 句均选B。一般说来,动词allow(允许)之后应接动名词作宾语,但是若其后接有名词或代词作宾语,则其宾语后的补足语应用不定式,而不是动名词(注意:c 句与b 句同义,只是c 句为b 句的被动形式)。

 

 

 

 

类似以上用法的动词还有permitadviseforbid 等:

 

 

 

 

1aWe don't permit____on the grass

 

 

 

 

bWe don't permit people____on the grass

 

 

 

 

cPeople are not permitted____on the grass

 

 

 

 

Awalk   Bto walk  Cwalking  Dwalked

 

 

 

 

2aHe advised____early

 

 

 

 

bHe advised us____early

 

 

 

 

cWe were advised____early

 

 

 

 

Aleave    Bto leave   Cleaving   Dleft

 

 

 

 

但动名词前用所有格或物主代词作逻辑主语是可能的:

 

 

 

 

3aHe forbids me ____ with them

 

 

 

 

bHe forbids my ____ with them

 

 

 

 

Ato go   Bgoing   Cgo   Dwent

 

 

 

 

答案:1CBB 2CBB 3AB