九乡新闻网议论文引用论证:?第3期小U讲解英语语法：英语不规则动词分类记忆『2009年10月28日』 - 语法学习 ...
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英语不规则动词分类记忆
详细讲解：
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词
read read read cut cut cut let let let
put put put cost cost cost hit hit hit
set set set hurt hurt hurt shut shut shut
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
o/u /Λ/→ a/?/→o /Λ/
原形 过去式 过去分词
become became become come came come run ran run
三、ABC型
1. ow/aw/y →ew/u:/ →own/?un/
原形 过去式 过去分词
blow blew blown grow grew grown know knew/nju:/ known
draw drew drawn fly flew flown
2. i→a/?/ →u/Λ/
原形 过去式 过去分词
begin began begun drink drank drunk sing sang sung
swim swam swum ring rang rung
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词
bear bore born wear wore worn speak spoke spoken
freeze froze frozen choose chose chosen steal stole stolen
get got gotten forget forgot forgotten
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词
eat ate eaten see saw seen give gave given
fall fell fallen do did done go went gone
take took taken mistake mistook mistaken be(am.is.are) was/ were been
ride rode/r?ud/ ridden/’ridn/ write wrote written/’ritn/ forbid forbade forbidden
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 过去式 过去分词
bring brought brought buy bought bought fight fought fought
think thought thought
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形 过去式 过去分词
catch caught caught teach taught taught
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词
feed fed fed meet met met lead led led
hold held held babysit babysat babysat sit sat sat
win won won find found found
4. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词
mean meant meant hear Heard heard make made made
lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent
5. 原形→□lt→□lt
原形 过去式 过去分词
feel felt felt leave left left deal dealt/delt/ dealt build built built
6. 原形→□ept→□ept/ept/
原形 过去式 过去分词
keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept
7辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形 过去式 过去分词
have had had lay lain lain lose lost lost sell sold sold
tell told told stand stood stood understand understood understood
pay paid paid say said said
五、AAB型
原形 过去式 过去分词
beat beat beaten
六、有两种形式
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 挂
light lit lit 点燃 lighted lighted 可作前置定语 lie lied lied 说谎
lay lain 躺
show showed showed 给…看 showed shown
learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt
spell spelled spelled 拼 spelt spelt
burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt
shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked 醒 woke woken
hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden
七、情态动词
原形 过去式 过去分词
can could /
may might /
must / /
shall should /
will would ∕
详细讲解：
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词
read read read cut cut cut let let let
put put put cost cost cost hit hit hit
set set set hurt hurt hurt shut shut shut
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
o/u /Λ/→ a/?/→o /Λ/
原形 过去式 过去分词
become became become come came come run ran run
三、ABC型
1. ow/aw/y →ew/u:/ →own/?un/
原形 过去式 过去分词
blow blew blown grow grew grown know knew/nju:/ known
draw drew drawn fly flew flown
2. i→a/?/ →u/Λ/
原形 过去式 过去分词
begin began begun drink drank drunk sing sang sung
swim swam swum ring rang rung
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词
bear bore born wear wore worn speak spoke spoken
freeze froze frozen choose chose chosen steal stole stolen
get got gotten forget forgot forgotten
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词
eat ate eaten see saw seen give gave given
fall fell fallen do did done go went gone
take took taken mistake mistook mistaken be(am.is.are) was/ were been
ride rode/r?ud/ ridden/’ridn/ write wrote written/’ritn/ forbid forbade forbidden
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 过去式 过去分词
bring brought brought buy bought bought fight fought fought
think thought thought
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形 过去式 过去分词
catch caught caught teach taught taught
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词
feed fed fed meet met met lead led led
hold held held babysit babysat babysat sit sat sat
win won won find found found
4. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词
mean meant meant hear Heard heard make made made
lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent
5. 原形→□lt→□lt
原形 过去式 过去分词
feel felt felt leave left left deal dealt/delt/ dealt build built built
6. 原形→□ept→□ept/ept/
原形 过去式 过去分词
keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept
7辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形 过去式 过去分词
have had had lay lain lain lose lost lost sell sold sold
tell told told stand stood stood understand understood understood
pay paid paid say said said
五、AAB型
原形 过去式 过去分词
beat beat beaten
六、有两种形式
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 挂
light lit lit 点燃 lighted lighted 可作前置定语 lie lied lied 说谎
lay lain 躺
show showed showed 给…看 showed shown
learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt
spell spelled spelled 拼 spelt spelt
burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt
shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked 醒 woke woken
hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden
七、情态动词
原形 过去式 过去分词
can could /
may might /
must / /
shall should /
will would ∕
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