阴天 莫文蔚 wav无损:英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

新目标英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
* am
was
been
是
* are
were
been
是
awake
awoke
awoke
唤醒
bear
bore
born
忍受
beat
beat
beaten
打，敲打
become
became
become
成为，变成
* begin
began
begun
开始
bet
bet
bet
打赌
blow
blew
blown
吹
break
broke
broken
打坏，打破
* bring
brought
brought
带来
* build
built
built
建筑，建设
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
* buy
bought
bought
买
catch
caught
caught
揪住，抓住
* can
could
能，会
choose
chose
chosen
选择
* come
came
came
来
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
砍，切
* do
did
done
做
* does
did
done
做
dream
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
做梦
* drink
drank
drunk
喝
drive
drove
driven
驾驶，开车
* eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下，跌倒
feed
fed
fed
喂养
feel
felt
felt
感觉
fight
fought
fought
打架
* find
found
found
发现，找到
fly
flew
flown
飞行
forget
forgot
forgotten/forgot
忘记
freeze
froze
frozen
结冰
* get
got
got/gotten
得到
* give
gave
given
给予
* go
went
gone
走，去
grow
grew
grown
成长，种植
hang
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
吊，悬挂
* have
had
had
有
* has
had
had
有
hear
heard
heard
听见
hit
hit
hit
打，击
hold
held
held
举办，容纳
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤害
keep
kept
kept
保持，喂养
* know
knew
known
知道，了解
lay
laid
laid
下蛋，平躺
* learn
learnt/learnt
learnt
学习
* leave
left
left
离开，留下
lend
lent
lent
借给
* let
let
let
让
* lie
lay
lain
躺下
* lose
lost
lost
丢失
* make
made
made
制造，制作
mean
meant
meant
意思是，意味着
* meet
met
met
遇见
* may
might
可以
mistake
mistook
mistaken
犯错
must
must
必须
pay
paid
paid
付钱，赔偿
* put
put
put
挂
* read
read
read
读
ride
rode
ridden
骑，乘
ring
rang
rung
(钟/铃)响，鸣
rise
rose
risen
升起
* run
ran
run
跑
* say
said
said
说
* see
saw
seen
看见
* sell
sold
sold
卖
* send
sent
sent
寄，送;派
set
set
set
安装
shake
shook
shaken
摇动，摆动
shall
should
将
shine
shone/shined
shone/shined
照耀
* show
showed
shown/showed
显示
shut
shut
shut
关
sing
sang
sung
唱
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
* sit
sat
sat
坐
* sleep
slept
slept
睡
smell
smelt
smelt
嗅
* speak
spoke
spoken
说
spell
spelt
spelt
拼读，拼写
* spend
spent
spent
花费，度过
spill
spilt
split
溅，洒
spit
spat
spat
吐痰
spoil
spoilt
spoilt
糟蹋
* stand
stood
stood
站
steal
stole
stolen
偷
sweep
swept
swept
打扫
* swim
swam
swum
游泳
* take
took
took
带去，花费，乘
* teach
taught
taught
教
* tell
told
told
告诉
* think
thought
thought
想，思考
throw
threw
thrown
扔，投，掷
understand
understood
understood
明白
wake
woke/waked
woken/waked
醒
* wear
wore
worn
穿戴
win
won
won
获胜
* write
wrote
written
写
* will
would
将，愿
I. 一般过去时的概念
① 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year(week, Monday…), … ago, yesterday, a moment ago, just now, in19..等。
例如：
She was in a teacher two years ago.   她两年前是个教师。
I saw him in the street yesterday.   昨天我在街上看见他了。
② 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。
例如：
He always asked questions when he was young.  当他年轻时他总爱问问题。
③ 当表示动作时，谓语动词使用过去式（一般加ed或见不规则动词表）；当表示状态时，谓语动词用 was, were。
II. 一般过去时的构成
(1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：
① 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。  如：look-looked， watch-watched。
② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。 如：live-lived， like-liked。
③ 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：stop-stopped， shop-shopped。
④ 末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。
如：study-studied， carry-carried。
(2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
III. 一般过去时的几种句型
肯定句结构为：
① 主语+was / were +其它。
如：They were in Shanghai in 2000.   2000年的时候他们在上海。
② 主语+动词的过去式+其它。
如：He went to the book store yesterday. 他昨天去书店了。
否定句结构为：
①     主语+was / were not (wasn’t / weren’t) +其它。
如：My father was not at home last Sunday.   上个星期天我爸爸不在家。
② 主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。
如：She didn't come to school this morning.   她今天没来学校。
一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答为：
① Was / Were +主语+其它?
如：Was it cold last winter?    Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t.   去年冬天冷吗？
② Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
如：Did you go to Beijing last week?  Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)  去年你们去北京吗？
特殊疑问句的构成为：
疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
如：What did you do last night? 　I did my homework.
Ⅳ. 规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住：清后[t]，元，浊[d]，t, d 之后读[id]。
① 清辅音[p] [k] [f] [s] [  ] [t  ]等后，ed要读[t]。  如： worked，finished。
② 元音或浊辅音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m]等后，ed要读[d]。  如：lived，called。
③ t 或 d 后，ed读[id]。  如：started，needed。