黑魂3法兰大剑怎么街舞:高中英语新课标交际口语及翻译

(12) 就餐 (Having meals)

A. Would you like something to eat / drink? 你想吃 / 喝点什么？

What would you like (to have)? 你想吃什么？

Would you like some more fish? 你想再吃一块鱼吗？

Help yourself to some fish. 请吃鱼。

Which do you prefer, rice or noodles? 米饭和面条，你更喜欢哪样？

What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? 你想喝什么，茶还是咖啡？

B. ①Yes, I’d like a drink. 我想要杯饮料。

I’d like rice and chicken. 我想吃米饭和鸡肉。

Just a little, please. 只一点点。

Can I have some more soup? 我能再喝点汤吗？

It’s so delicious. Thank you. 谢谢，非常好吃。

I prefer noodles to rice. I like green tea. 我想吃面条，而不吃米饭。我想喝绿茶。

②No, thank you. I’ve had enough. 谢谢，我够了。

I’m full, thank you. 谢谢，我吃饱了。

It’s very delicious, but I can’t eat any more. 非常可口，但是我不能再吃了。

 (13) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)

A. What’s the matter? 你怎么啦？

What seems to be the trouble? 好像出了什么毛病？

Do you have a fever? 你发烧吗？

How long have you felt like this? 像这样子有多久了？

It’s nothing serious. 不是很严重。

Take this medicine three times a day. 这要每天服三次。

You’ll be all right / well soon. 你很快就会好的。

Give up smoking and keep on taking more exercises. 戒烟坚持多做运动。

B. I have a headache / cough / fever. 我有点头疼 / 咳嗽 / 发烧。

I feel terrible / bad / horrible / awful. 我感觉很不好很可怕 / 糟糕。

I don’t feel well. 我感觉不舒服。

I’ve got a pain here. 我这儿有点痛。

It hurts here. 这儿疼。

I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃。

I can’t sleep well. 我睡不好。

(14)购物 (Shopping) 

A. Can / May I help you? 你想买什么？

What can I do for you? 你想要点什么？

How many / much would you like? 你想要多少？

What colour / size / kind would you like? 你想要什么颜色/多大尺寸/什么类型？

What about this one? 这件怎么样？

Here’s your change. 你的零钱。

B. I want /I’d like a pair of shoes. 我想买双鞋。

How much is it / are they? 什么价钱？

May I try it on? 我可以试一下吗？

It’s too big / small. 太大/小了。

Sorry, it’s too expensive. 对不起，太贵了。

Do you have any other colours / sizes / kinds? 你有其他的颜色/尺寸/类型吗？

Two and a half kilos / pounds, please. 两公斤半/两英磅半。

That’s fine. I’ll take it. 好的，我买下。

Just have a look. 只是看看。

Well, I’11 think about it. 哦，让我考虑一下。

(15)问路 (Asking the way) 

A. Excuse me. Where’s the washroom? 打扰一下，请问洗手间在哪？

Can you tell me how to get to the post office? 你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？

Excuse me. Which bus goes to World Park? 打扰一下，请问到世界公园坐哪路车？

Excuse me. Which is the way to the Bank of China? 打扰一下，请问去世界银行怎么走？

Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the station, please? 打扰一下，请问到火车站怎么走？

How can I get to No. 4 Middle School? 去第四中学怎么走？

B. ①It’s over there. 在那边。

It’s about 400 metres from here. 从这儿去大约400米。

Go down this street until you see the tall red building. 沿着这条街走直到看到那栋红色的高房子。

Turn right / left at the first / second crossing / corner. 在第二个十字路口/拐角处向左/右转。

You can’t miss it. 你不会错过的。

You can take bus No. 103. 你可乘坐103路公共汽车。

You’d better take a taxi. 你最好做出租车。

②Sorry. I don’t know. I’m a stranger here. 对不起，我不知道，在这儿我是一个陌生人。

 (16)谈论天气 (Talking about weather)

 A. What’s the weather like today? 今天的天气怎样？

How’s the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气如何？

What a cold / hot day today! 今天好冷/热。

It’s a nice / fine / beautiful / horrible day today. 今天天气很好/可怕。

B. It’s sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy. 天晴/多云/刮风/下雨/下雪/多雾。

It’s getting cool / cold / warm / hot. 天气变得很凉快/冷/暖和/热。

 (17)语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)

 Pardon? 再说一遍，好吗？

I beg your pardon? I don’t understand. Sorry, I can’t follow you. 请再说一遍，好吗？对不起，我没听懂。

Could you say that again, please? 你能在说一遍吗？

Could you repeat that, please? 请你重复一遍，好吗？

Can you speak more slowly, please? 你能说慢一点吗？

What do you mean by killing time? 消磨时间你是什么意思？

How do you say ... in English? 用英语你怎么说？

I don’t know how to say that in English. 我不知道用英语怎么说？

I don’t know the word in English. 我不知道这个词用英语怎么讲？

How do you spell it, please? 请问怎么拼写？

I’m sorry I only know a little English. 对不起，我只懂一点点英语。

(18)提醒注意 (Reminding and warning) 

Don’t forget your raincoat. Remember to lock the door. 不要忘了带雨衣，记得锁门。

Make sure that all the windows are closed. 务必把所有的窗户都关上。

Mind your head/step! 动动脑精/加快点。

No smoking! 禁止吸烟！

No spitting! 不要随地吐痰。

Wet floor! 地面未干！

Look out! 当心！

Be careful! 小心！

Don’t touch! 不要乱摸！

It’s dangerous! 危险！

(19)劝告 (Advice)

 You’d better go to see the doctor. 你最好去看医生。

You should listen to and read English everyday. 你应该每天听和读英语。

You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary. 你需要买一本汉英词典。

If I were you, I’d phone him now. 如果我是你，我现在就打电话给他。

Don’t rush / hurry/ push. 不要匆忙/急/推。

Please stand in line. 请站成一排。

(20)建议 (Suggestions)

 Let’s go and have a look. 我们去看看。

Should we go now? 我们应该现在就去吗？

What / How about a picnic this Sunday? 这个星期天去野餐怎么样？

Why don’t you buy a computer? 为什么不买一台电脑呢？

Why not go to a movie? 为什么不去看电影呢？

(21)同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement)

 Sure. Certainly. 当然可以！

Exactly. 正是。

That’s correct. 正确。

Of course. All right. 好吧，当然可以。

I agree. 我同意。

No problem. 没问题。

That’s a good idea. 那是个好主意。

Yes, I think so. 是的，我想是这样。

No way. 没门。

Of course not. 当然不行。

I don’t agree. 我不同意。

I don’t think so. 我不这样认为。

I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。

(22)喜欢和不喜欢 (Like and dislike)

 This book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。

I like / love the movie (very much). 我很喜欢这部电影。

I like / love to play computer games. 我喜欢玩电脑游戏。

I like taking photos. 我喜欢照相。

I enjoy listening to music. 我喜欢听音乐。

I’m interested in science. 我对科学感兴趣。

He is fond of music. 他喜欢音乐。

This song is bad / awful. 这首歌曲很难听。

I don’t like the movie very much / at all. 我一点都不喜欢这部电影。

I don’t enjoy collecting stamps. 我不喜欢收集邮票。

I hate to do homework. 我讨厌做家务活。

(23)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)

 I’m sure. 我肯定。

I’m sure of that. 对此我有把握。

I’m (quite) sure (that) she’ll join us. 我确信她会加入我们。

There is no doubt that it’s made of silk. 毫无疑问这是由丝绸制成的。

It’s clear that it will rain soon. 很明显将会下雨。

I’m not so sure. 我不确定。

I’m not sure of that. 对此我不敢肯定。

I’m not sure whether / if she can come. 我不敢肯定她是否会来。

Maybe you’re right. 可能你是正确的。

Perhaps she is at home now. 也许她现在在家。

It’s hard to say. 很难说。

(24)可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility)

 A. He can / may come today. 今天他可以来。

It may snow tonight. 今晚可能下雪。

It’s possible to finish the homework before 6 o’clock. 六点之前完成家庭作业是可能的。

It’s likely to rain this afternoon. 今天下午有可能下雨。

It’s likely that you will lose this game. 有可能你会失去比赛。

B. He may not come so early. 他不会这么早来？

He can’t be in the office now. 他现在不可能在办公室。

It’s not likely to snow soon. 不可能会下雪。

It’s impossible to finish my homework within one hour. 我一个小时之内完成家庭作业是不可能的。

 (25)能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)

 He can ride a bike. 他能骑单车。

He’s able to pass the math exam. 他能通过数学考试。

He is good at football. 他擅长足球。

He can’t swim. 他不会游泳。

He’s unable to walk any more. 他不能再走了。

She’s not good at swimming. 她不擅长游泳。

(26)偏爱和爱好 (Preference and hobbies)

 I prefer tea. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 我喜欢茶。 茶和咖啡，你更喜欢什么？

I prefer tea to coffee. 我喜欢茶而不喜欢咖啡。

I’d prefer to go by train. 我宁愿坐火车。

I like English better / the best. 我更/最喜欢英语。

My favourite subject is physics. 我最喜欢的科目是物理。

I’d rather drink coffee than tea. 我宁愿喝咖啡而不喝茶。

Where would you rather go, London or Tokyo? 伦敦和东京，你宁愿去哪里？

(27)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)

 I’ll go with you. 我将和你一起去。

I’m going to see my head teacher this afternoon. 今天下午我将去看我的班主任老师。

I’d like to make a phone call to her after class. 下课后，我想打电话给她。

I want / hope to find an English pen-friend. 我想找一个英国笔友。

I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer. 今年夏天我打算到杭州去。

We are ready to move to a new house. 我们准备搬新家。

Bill intends to spend his vocation in California. 比尔打算到加利福尼亚度假。

I am thinking of driving to Beijing. 我正考虑驾车去北京。

I won’t see the movie again. 我不会又去看电影的。

I’m not going to buy the book. 我将不买这本书。

I don’t want to live in the big city. 我不想住在这个大城市里。

 (28)希望和愿望 (Hope and wish)

 I wish to see you again. 我想去看你。

I hope to become a doctor. 我希望成为一名医生。

I hope it stays fine. 我希望它一直很好。

I wish I were younger. 我希望我更年轻些。

I hope so. 希望如此。

I hope not. 希望不是这样。

(29)表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)

 A. Very good! 非常好！

Well done! 准备好啦。

Wonderful! 很精彩。

Excellent! 很好！

You speak English very well. 你英语讲得很好。

Your dress is beautiful! 你的裙子很漂亮。

Come on! Keep trying! 加油，坚持。

You can do it! 你可以这样做。

B. Thank you. 谢谢。

OK. I’ll try it again. 好的，我会在试一次。

(30)责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)

 He’s to blame. 他将受责备。

She blamed him for coming home late. 她责备他回来太晚。

What do you mean by doing so? 你这样做是什么意思？

How could you cheat your teacher? 你怎么能欺骗老师？

He shouldn’t have done it. 他本不应该做这件事。

Why didn’t you tell me the truth? 你为什么不告诉我事实真相。

I’m sorry to have said that, but this room is too dirty. 这样说我很抱歉，但这地方太小了。

I hate to have to say this, but it’s too noisy here. 我讨厌这样说，但这地方吵了。

Why don’t you do something about it? 你为什么不做这件事呢？

(31)冷淡 (Indifference)

 I don’t care. 我不在乎。

I don’t care what you do. 我不在乎做什么。

It doesn’t matter to me. 这对我不重要。

I don’t mind if you smoke. 你吸烟我不介意。

It’s none of my business. 这不管我的事。（这与我无关。）

(32)高兴 (Happiness)

 How wonderful / nice! 很精彩/很好。

That’s lovely / great / wonderful! 那很可爱/很了不起/很精彩。

I’m so happy. 我很高兴。

It’s well done. 做好了。

I’m pleased to know that. 知道那事我很高兴。

(33)惊奇 (Surprise)

 Really? 真的吗？

Oh dear! 啊，天哪。

Is that so? 就那样吗？

What a surprise! 好奇怪。

How nice to see you!  见到你很高兴。

How surprising! 多么令人惊奇啊！

I’m surprised. 我很吃惊。

It surprises me that your English is so beautiful. 你的英语讲得这么漂亮让我很吃惊。

Does that surprise you? 你惊讶吗？

Is this what you expected? 这个是你想要的吗？

(34)忧虑 (Worries)

 What’s wrong? 你怎么啦？

What’s the matter? 你怎么啦？

Anything wrong? 还有其他问题吗？

What should we do? 我们该怎么办？

Is something worrying you? 有什么事使你担心吗？

Are you worried about your health? 你在为的身体担忧吗？

(35)安慰 (Reassurance)

 There, there. Don’t be afraid. 好啦，好啦，别怕。

Don’t worry. 别担心。

It’s (quite) all right. 没关系的，已经好了。

It’ll be OK / all right. 会好的。

(36)满意 (Satisfaction)

 Good! 好！

Well done! 做的很好。

Perfect! 太好了。

That’s fine. 那好。

That’s better. 那个好一些。

That’s good enough. 已经够好了。

I’m pleased with your spoken English. 我很满意你的英语口语。

(37)遗憾 (Regret) 

I’m so sorry! 对不起。

It’s a great pity! 很遗憾。

What a shame! 真遗憾。

That’s too bad! 那太差劲了。

I wish I had never given it up. 我希望我不会放弃。

If I had been there, he would not have made such a serious mistake. 如果我在的话，他就不会犯这么严重的错误了。

 (38)同情 (Sympathy)

 I’m so sorry! 很对不起。

I’m so sorry about your illness. 你病了我很难过。

I’m sorry to hear you are going away. 听说你离开了我很难过。

Please accept my deep sympathy. 深表同情，请接受。

(39)恐惧 (Fear)

Help! 救命啊！

How terrible! 好可怕！

I’m afraid of that dog. 我怕那条狗。

I’m frightened. 我怕。

You scared me! 你吓唬我。

I dare not go out at night.  我晚上不敢出去。

(40)愤怒 (Anger) 

Damn! 该死的。

Isn’t it annoying! 你难道不生气。

What a stupid idiot! 好愚蠢的呆子。

(41)时刻 (Point of time)

A. Excuse me. What’s the time, please? 打扰了，请问几点了？

Excuse me. What time is it? 打扰了，几点了？

Have you got the time? 你知道几点钟了吗？

When did you come to China? 你什么时候来中国的？

What time do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床？

B. It’s half past five / twenty to nine. 五点半/八点四十。

I came to China in 1998. 我1998年来中国的。

I get up at 6 o’clock. 我六点起床。

(42)时段 (Duration)

 A. How long have you been in this school? 你在这个学校有多久了？

How long does it take you to get to school? 你去学校要多长时间？

When did you live in Beijing? 你是什么时候住在北京的？

How long have you been ill? 你病了多久了？

B. I have been in this school for three years. 我在这个学校有三年了。

It takes me twenty minutes by bike. 我骑单车要花二十分钟。

I lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999. 1996年到1999年我住在北京。

I have been ill since last Monday night. 从上个星期一晚上起我就病了。

(43)频度与时序

 频度 (Frequency)

A. How often do you go to movies? 你隔多久去看一次电影？

B. I go to the movie once a week. 我一星期去一次电影院。

I often go to movies. 我经常去看电影。

时序 (Sequence)

The cat ran here and there, first on this side, then on that side. 这猫到处乱跑，首先在这边，然后又到那边去了。

What did you do next? 下一步你怎么做？

Finally we found our way out. 最后我们终于找到了路。

It rained even harder later on. 后来雨下得更加大了？)

(44)方向与距离

 位置 (Position)

A. Where is the picture? 图片在哪？

B. It’s on / at / above / in / under / beside / near / behind the table. 在桌子上/里/下/旁边/附近/后面。

He sits at the back of the room. 他坐在房子的后面。

The lab is in the centre of the school. 实验室在学校中心。

方向 (Direction)

A. Which is the way to the station? 去火车站怎么走？

Where is the train / bus going? 火车/汽车是开往哪里的？

Where are you going? 你去哪里？

Are you going up / down? 你北上还是南下？

B. Go down this street, and turn left / right at the first crossing. 沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口向左/右转。

The train is going to Xi’an. 火车是开往西安的。

The train is going to the east / west / south / north. 火车向东/西/南/北开？

I’m going to the railway station. I’m leaving for Shanghai. 我将去火车站，我要到上海去。

距离 (Distance)

A. How far is your school from here? 你们学校离这儿有多远？

B. It’s about 40 minutes by bike. 骑单车大约四十分钟。

It’s about 6 kilometres / miles away. 大约6公里/英里远。

(45)存在与不存在

存在 (Existence)

A. Is there a bird in the tree?  树上有只鸟吗？

Are there any apples on the tree? 树上有苹果吗？

What’s in the tree? 树上是什么？

B. Yes, there is / are. 是的，有。

There’s a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。

There are many / a lot of birds in the tree. 树上有许多的鸟。

不存在 (Non-existence)

A. Is there an English book in the schoolbag? 书包里有一本英语书吗？

Are there any English books in the schoolbag? 书包里有些本英语书吗？

Isn’t there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里没有一点水吗？

Does water exist on the moon? 月球上有水吗？

B. No, there isn’t / aren’t (any). 没有。

There isn’t an English book in the schoolbag. 书包里没有一本英语书。

There aren’t any English books in the schoolbag. 书包里没有英语书。

No, there’s no water in the bottle. 没有，瓶子里没有一点水。

There’s no more paper in the printer. 打印机里没有纸了。

No water exists on the moon. 月球上没有水。

(46)形状与颜色

形状 (Shape)

A. What does it look like? 它看起来像什么？

What’s the shape of the clouds? 云的形状是什么？

B. It looks like a camel. 它像骆驼。

It’s round / long / tall / short. 是圆的/长的/高的/矮的。

It’s a circle / square. 是一个圆/广场。

It’s a U-shaped road. 是一条U型的道路。

颜色 (Colour)

A. What colour is the bag? 这个包是什么颜色？

B. It’s green / red / blue / yellow / black / white / orange / purple / light brown / dark blue. 是绿色/红色/蓝色/黄色/黑色/白色/橙色/紫色/浅棕色/深蓝色。

I like the photo in black and white. 我喜欢黑白相片。

(47)材料与价格

材料 (Material)

A. What’s the table made of? 桌子是由什么制成的？

What’s the red wine made from? 红酒是由什么酿成的？

B. It’s made of wood. 由木料制成的。

It’s made from grapes. 它来源于葡萄。

I bought a woolen sweater yesterday. 昨天我买了一件羊毛毛衣。

价格 (Price)

A. How much is the dictionary? 这本词典多少钱？

How much is it? 什么价钱？

How much are they? 他们多少钱？

Is it cheap / expensive? 便宜/贵吗？

B. The dictionary costs me 100 yuan. 这本词典花了我一百元。

The dictionary is expensive / cheap. 这本词典很贵/便宜。

(48)规格与年龄

规格 (Size)

A. What size is your sweater? 你的毛衣是多大的？

What size shoes do you wear? 你穿多大的鞋子？

B. The size of my sweater is XXL. 我的毛衣是加大号的。

It’s too big / small / long / short for me. 我穿太大/小/长/短。

年龄 (Age)

A. How old are you? 你多大了？

How old is he / she?  他/她多大了？

B. I’m eighteen. 我18岁。

He / She is six years old. Uncle Wang is an old man. 他/她16岁。王叔叔是位老人

(49)计量 (Measurement)

■长度 (Length)

A. How long is the bridge? 这座桥有多长？

B. It’s 430 metres / feet long. 430米/英尺长。

■宽度 (Width)

A. How wide is the river? 这条和有多宽？

B. It’s about 200 metres wide. 大约200米宽。

■高度 (Height)

A. How tall / high is the building? 这楼有多高？

B. It’s 130 metres tall / high. 130米高。

The building has 85 floors / stories. 这楼有85层。

■数量 (Number)

A. How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少个学生？

How much water do you drink every day? 你每天喝多少水？

B. There are forty students in our class. 我们班有40个学生。

I drink five glasses of water every day. 我每天喝5杯水。

(50)比较 (Comparison)

■同级比较 (Equal comparison)

My ruler is as long as yours. 我的尺子和的一样长。

I can run as fast as you can. 我能和你跑得一样快。

This book is not as interesting as that one. 这本书没那本书有趣。

I can’t run so fast as you can. 我不能跑得你那么快。

■差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)

Lily is younger than Kate. 莉莉比凯特小。

The red skirt is more expensive than the yellow one. 红裙子比黄裙子贵。

I run faster than Jim. 我比吉姆跑得快。

Mrs. Baker walks more slowly than Mr. Baker. 贝克夫人比贝克先生走得慢。

Jim is the tallest in his class. 吉姆是他班上最高的。

Tom is the best of all. 汤姆是所有人当中最好的。

■相似和差别 (Similarity and difference)

This picture is the same as that one on the wall. 这幅图画和墙上的那幅图画一样。

Lucy is like her mother. 露西像她妈妈。

Tom looks like his father. 汤姆像他爸爸。

My picture is different from yours. 我的图画和你的不同。

There are five differences between the two pictures. 在这两幅图之间有5个不同点。