黑暗神殿跳boss:定语从句中的典型陷阱题型分析

定语从句中的典型陷阱题型分析

定语从句是英语学习中基础的句型，但是又是考试中的热点，对定语从句的掌握除了最基础的引导词的用法，that 和 which区别之外，还有一些重要的句型和定语从句会易混或者融合在一起，要想彻底掌握定语从句，相关题型得高分，也必须学透。在教学中，我通过分析试题，切合学生实际，把它们加以总结，和大家分享。

1. 注意区别先行词和引导词

Is this+名词+ the one +that从句

Is this+the +名词+that从句

Is this school the one that we visited?

Is this the school that we visited?

[涉及到名词的用法，第一个句子的先行词是the one，第二个句子的先行词是the school。]

Is this the school that we visited?

Is this the school where we studied?

[涉及到定语从句中的动词，第一个句子的谓语动词是及物动词that充当宾语，第二个句子的谓语动词是不及物动词，where充当状语。]

2. 注意区别定语从句和强调句型。

It is +名词+that/which…(定语从句)

It is +介词+名词+that…(强调句型)

It is 1949 that he was born in.

It is in 1949 that the Republic of China was founded.

[名词是表示时间或者是地点的名词。强调句型去掉结构It is …that 句子依然成立，that在句子中不充当成分。 ]

3. 注意定语从句中谓语形式的选择。

He is one of the boys who play the piano.

He is the only one of the boys who plays the piano.

4. 注意区别the same…as, such…as, so…as句型和the same…that, such…that ,so…that 句型。

This is so touching a story as I have read three times. [定语从句]

This is so touching a story that I have read it three times.[状语从句]

[当用到the same, such, so修饰名词时，在that ,as 选择时应看句子中是否少成分，少时用as，不少时用that。]

5. 注意as引导定语从句和it 是形式主语是的差别。

As is known to us, Bell invented the telephone.

It is known to us that Bell invented the telephone.

6. 注意定语从句和强调句型的结合以及其变体。

It was near the place where there was a bomb that we found the dead man.

[特别强调定语从句的位置，这种情况下，它应该紧随在强调部分后。]

---How did you know Jane?

---It wan on the Internet where I chatted with new friends.

[强调句型中的that后半部分承上省略了。类似的情形只会出现在对话中。]

7. 区别开定语从句和并列句。

Last week, only two people came to look at the house, but none of them wanted to buy it.[并列句]

Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of whom wanted to buy it. [定语从句]

8. 有I think 做插入语时，who和 whom的选择应该由先行词在定语从句中充当的成分决定。

I would like to elect him, who I think is the best, to be our monitor.

[不能受有I think 的干扰，who在定语从句中做的是主语必须用主格形式.]

9. 注意定语从句和同谓语从句的区分。

Can you tell me the news that you got from the teacher? [定语从句]

We have learnt the news from the Internet that Yao Ming’s team won by a score of 102 to 98.[同谓语从句]

[在定语从句中that充当成分。在同谓语从句中that不充当成分。]

10. 当心先行词前有介词时引导词的使用。

He works in a factory where/in which he father once worked .

[Note: 先行词前的介词对引导词的选择不会造成任何影响，关键还是看先行词在定语从句中充当的成分。]

11．situation, case, point, occasion(场合) 充当定语从句的先行词，又在定语从句中做状语时，引导词用where. occasion(时刻) 充当定语从句的先行词，又在定语从句中做状语时，引导词用where.

Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

12. The reason why… is that …句型的进一步理解为

The reason +定语从句+that…

The reason why he was late is that he got up late.

The reason that he explained to us is that he got up late.