马绍尔国家治安好吗:双语：孕妇工作环境可增加孩子患哮喘的风险

Mother's job can increase danger of asthma for unborn baby, say health experts
妈妈的工作将增加胎儿罹患哮喘可能性，健康专家如是说

A pregnant woman's job can give asthma to her unborn baby, researchers say.
孕妇的工作可能会给胎儿带来哮喘病，研究人员如是说。

Women exposed to certain chemicals and natural substances are known to be at risk of developing the breathing condition.
众说周知长期处于某种化学物质及天然物质的女性比较容易罹患呼吸类疾病。

Now a study has found out for the first time that the workplace can also raise the risk of asthma in unborn children.
而现在有研究首次发现工作环境也可能提高胎儿的哮喘风险。

Scientists from the School of Public Health in Denmark studied results from nearly 43,000 seven-year-olds.
丹麦公共健康学院的科学家们研究了近43000名7岁儿童的健康数据.

They found an association between mothers who worked with vehicle parts, furniture, shoes, paints and glue and an increased risk of asthma in their children.
结果发现那些工作跟汽车零件、家具、鞋类、油漆和胶水有关的妈妈，更有可能生下有哮喘症的孩子。

The assessment showed that 15.8 per cent of all the children had asthma.
数据显示15.8%的受调儿童都有哮喘症。

However, 18.6 per cent of children whose mothers were exposed to the 'low molecular weight substances' had asthma.
但母亲在“低分子量物质”的环境中工作的孩子中有18.6%都有哮喘。

These results were found after other factors, such as the mothers' age and weight, smoking status, use of medication and exposure to pets, had been taken into account.
这一结果是在排除了其他因素，比如母亲的年龄、体重、抽烟与否、使用药物以及是否有宠物后得出的。

Study leader Dr Berit Hvass Christensen, said: 'We aimed to investigate whether a mother's occupation can have an effect on their children.
研究负责人Berit Hvass Christensen博士说：“我们的目标是探讨一下母亲的工作是否会对孩子有所影响。”

'This is the first large-scale study which has shown an association between maternal exposures during work and asthma in children. Whilst a link has been found, our results at this stage are modest and further research is needed into specific chemicals and substances to determine those that could be most harmful.'
“这是首次显示了孕妇工作以及儿童哮喘间的关联的大型研究。虽然两者的联系已经被发现了，但目前我们的结论还是比较初级的，需要更多研究具体到特定化学物质，以确定哪些是最危险的。”

Professor Marc Decramer, President of the European Respiratory Society, said: 'Indoor air quality is a major global issue.
欧洲呼吸病学会的Marc Decramer教授说：“室内空气质量是一个很严重的全球性问题。”

'We believe that everyone is entitled to clean indoor air and we can achieve this by taking positive steps towards managing air quality in the workplace.'
“我们相信每个人都有权生活在清洁的室内空气中，通过积极地采取措施控制工作环境空气质量，我们就能达到这一目标。”