非洲三角洲:unit4

Unit 4 What should you do ?

 Section A

语言点导学

1.假如你有一百万,你会做什么?________________________________________

 A: 这是虚拟语气,语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对说话内容的看法和态度

    英语的语气有三种: 陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气. 虚拟语气表示说话人

    认为所说的话是和事实相反的内容,只是一种愿望.假设.猜测或空想,本单元

    是虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用,表示说话人所陈述的内容是与事实相反或难以实现的假设。

  其结构是：条件句--- if + 主语 + 动词的过去式(be用were)

            主句------主语+  would  + 动词原形

对应训练:

1) 假如我有一百万,我会把钱捐献给医学研究.   ______________________________________________________________

2) 如果我是你,我会穿衬衣打领带.

_____________________________________________________          

3) 假如我是你,我就会迟一点去.

_____________________________________________________        

4) 假如我是你,我就会带一个小礼物.

_____________________________________________________        

5) 如果我是你，我会在睡觉前好好的散步。

___________________________________________________________  

6) 如果我是你,我就会和看上去很友好的人交谈.  ___________________________________________________________     

B: 百万____________ 与 hundred, thousand 用法一样:

  二百万美圆________________________ 数百万棵树________________ 

当前面有some, a few, several, many 等词修饰时, 用

“several +mollion(s)+of …” 形式 , eg: several million(s) of cars

2. 我会把钱捐献给医学研究.________________________________________

1).adj. 医学的;医术的_______________ 其名词形式:___________________

    医学研究________________________ 医疗护理________________________

    吃药______________________

2)._______________ n.& v. 研究;调查. 对某事进行研究.调查________________

 另外: search 意为 “搜查” , 词组 search for 意思是”搜寻”

 eg. 1) 他在研究一个问题. He is _________ ________ a problem.

    2) 他忙于研究工作. He is busy with _________ _________

    3) He is searching _______ his lost pen.

     A.of        B.from         C.to           D.for

3. 如果其他的人都带来了礼物,我该怎么办? ____________________________

   __________________________________________________________________

  如果…… 将会怎么样?________________ , 固定搭配, 引导带条件从句的疑问

 句, 相当于 “What should + 主语 +do + if …”

eg. 1).如果我不知道去医院的路怎么办? __________________________________

     (同义句)_________________________________________________________

   2).假如我一个人也不认识怎么办?____________________________________

    (同义句)_________________________________________________________

当堂达标检测

 一、. 词汇.

1. M_________ of trees will be planted next year.

 2.  W_______ if I don’t bring a present ?

 3.  If I had a lot of money ,I’d give it to m_____________ research.

 4.  Those workers don’t know how ____________(work) on the machine.

 5.  If I _________(be) you , I’d go to a movie.

 6.  I’d take a long walk before __________(go) to bed.

 7.  Many of them are too tired __________ (go) farther.

 8.  I really want a dog, but my parents won’t let me _________(have) one.

 9.  Look, Mr Smith _____________(tie) his tie.

10. If I__________ (be) a bird, I ______________(fly) over that high mountain.

二、 单项选择.

(  )1.____children in Africa have little to eat and you can really help them if you ____.

     A. Million of, want to     B. Millions of, want to

C. A million, will want to   D. Million of , will want to

(  )2. If I _____ young , I ______ very happy.

A. am, shall be     B. were, am     C. were, would be    D. was, am

(  )3. I don’t know _______ to do next.   

A. how    B. what    C. where    D. why

(  )4. The doctor and teacher ______ my father .  

A. are      B. is      C. am      D. be

(  )5.This is a ______ question , we aren’t doctors , so we can’t answer you .

      A. medicine     B. medical       C. medicing      D. medicine’s

(  )6. Don’t ______your son ,he isn’t a small boy.

A. worry     B. worried about     C. worry about    D. be worry about

(  )7. After ______ his homework , he went out with his friends.

A. finished    B. finish      C. finishing     D. to finish 

(  )8. Now the park is becoming a ______ more beautiful one .

A. very      B. quite      C. much      D. so

(  )9. The moon ______ by man already.

A. is visited     B. was visited      C. has been visited    D. visites

(  )10. If he __________ much money , he would give it to charity.

A. has      B. have       C. had       D. having

(  )11. What _______I do if everyone else succeeds in the chemical exam?

     A. would     B. should        C could       D. will

(  )12. If I had lots of money , I would ________________________.

A. give it for charity B. give charity it C. give it to charity D. give charity for it

(  )13. A shirt and tie __________ his uniform.

A. are            B. is          C. were          D. be

(  )14. If my father ________here now ,he ________ tell me what to do .

A. were; would     B. were; will    C. had; will       D. is; will

(  )15. You should get a small pet ___________ goldfish.

A. as             B. like        C. of            D. for

三、完成句子.

1. 他不知道说什么.

He doesn’t know ________ ________ ________.

2. 如果我是你,我不会生气.

_______ I _______ you, I _______ _______ angry.

3. 她激动得说不出话来.

She was _______ _______ _______ ______ a word.

4. 如果我把钱丢了怎么办?

_______ _______ I _______ the money?

5. 数百万名学生要来参加这个活动.

________ _______ students will _______ _______ _______ the activity. 

6. 如果明天天气好,我们就去远足.

We ______ ______ hiking if it ______fine tomorrow.

7.如果我有一百万美圆,我会把它捐给医学研究.

If I had a million dollars , _______ ______ ______ ______ ______.

8.你吃的食物对这个问题有所帮助.

The foods ______ ______could ______ ______ the problem.

 9. He can’t sleep the night before he _________ ________ _________ ________

(参加大型考试).

 10. 可能聚会上他一个人也不认识.

Unit 4 

Section B

1.--- 你是什么样的人?_________________________________________________

 --- 我认为我有创造力而且外向.________________________________________

问一个人的品质个性常用句型: What + _______ + sb. + _________ ?

还可用来问及事物的性质,形状及天气情况: What + _____ + sth. + _____?

而问一个人外表长什么样,则用句型: What + ________ + sb.+ __________?

eg. 1)--What __________________________________?

    -- I’m pretty confident and energetic.

2)-- What _____________________________________?  -- She is tall with long hair.

3)-- What _______ the table __________?    --It’s round.

4)-- _________ the weather __________?    -- It’s cloudy.

2. 如果老师让你在全校师生面前发言,你会怎么做?

  ________________________________________________________________

1)__________________ “发言,讲话”, 相当于 __________________

2)__________________”全校师生 “ , 类似的还有: 全班学生________________

  全家人____________________

all 和whole 都有”全部的, 完全的,整个的” 之意,但whole 强调完整性,修饰名词的单数形式,前面要加定冠词the ,或者指示代词this, 或者物主代词my,his 等等,如: the whole world ; the whole day ; the whole book

all 强调总量, 修饰复数或不可数名词,但名词的前面要有定冠词,物主代词或指示代词,如: all my friends ; all the time ; all my life (= my whole life)

ex. 1)He used the _______ time to do this work .

   2)______ the students are having class now.

 3)I can’t give you _______ my money.

   4)Please tell me the ________ story.

3. 你有很多朋友,而且你喜欢他人的陪同. ______________________________________________________________

很多的;充足的________________, 可修饰复数名词或者不可数名词, 只用于陈述句, 在疑问句中一般用enough , 在否定句中用 many 或much. 请注意:

plenty of  /  a lot of  / lots of  +  复数 或不可数名词

many /  a number of  /  large numbers of  + 复数名词

much  /  a great deal of  /   a great amount of   + 不可数名词

拓展:

many a + 单数名词  +  动词单三 (许多……)

quanlities of + 复数或不可数名词  +   动词原形  

eg. 1)There __________________________________milk in the glass .

(杯子里有很多牛奶)

   2)There _________________________________eggs in the basket.

(篮子里有很多鸡蛋.)

   3)Many a book _______ been published this year.

(今年已出版了许多书.)

   4)A great deal of money ________ (be) spent on the bridge.

   5)Quantities of food ________ (be) on the table .(桌上食物丰盛.)

   6)He doesn’t have plenty of friends, he always stays at home alone. （改错）

                A     B                   C           D

      (    )  ________________

4. A.你喜欢与一两个人交谈,而不是一群人.

    ______________________________________________________________

  B.你也可能宁愿呆在家里读一本好书,而并不愿去参加聚会。

    ______________________________________________________________

1)________________ “而不是”, 所连接的部分前后一致.

 我想呆在家里而不是在学校里.

 I want to stay at home ______ _______ ______ ________.

2)would rather do sth. than do sth.  (____________________________________)

a)我宁愿踢足球也不愿去跳舞. _________________________________________

b)这个腼腆的姑娘宁愿在家干活,也不愿去参加聚会.

The shy girl ____________________________________________________

拓展:

1) prefer to do sth. rather than do ath. 或prefer doing sth . rather than doing sth.

 1.我宁愿看书也不愿无所事事. I prefer _________________________do nothing.

 2 .I prefer _________(get ) up early rather than going to school without breakfast.

2) rather than 有时省去than , 但比较的意义仍然存在.

 I _____ _______ _______ with you . (我宁愿和你一起去.)

3) prefer + n. / doing  to  +  n ./ doing (和……相比 ,更加喜欢……)

 --- Which sport do you like better , soccer or basketball ?

 --- I prefer playing soccer to __________ basketball.

6.我不喜欢发言,在很多人面前说话我感到紧张.____________________________

   _________________________________________________________________

在做某事时感觉到…… ______________________________________________

1) 她和陌生人说话时总是感到害羞.  She always ______ ______ ______ to strangers.

2) 看他的信我感到难过.            I _______ ________ ________ his letter.

当堂达标检测   时间：10分钟 

 一、 词汇.

1. I feel c__________ about my future. I believe I have a safe and bright future.

2. Don’t b__________ me . I’m thinking.

3. I asked his p___________ to use the car.

4. He is an e____________ man. He is hardly ever tired.

5. Tom i____________ himself to us on the first day.

6. She sings English songs f__________ well.

7. You look unhappy . What a__________ you?

8. The girl is a little shy. She has a small c___________ of friends.

9. My friend Jim is a good l__________ when we get together.

10. C_________ people usually like art and music.

11. Social s__________ don’t bother you in the s__________, because you are so confident. But you might a_________ other people.

12. He would rather _________ (read) at home than _________(play) volleyball.

13. I prefer to _________(am hungry) rather than ________(cook) for myself

二、单项选择

(  )1.What _______ you do if you won plenty of money ?

     A. will        B. shall         C. would       D. do

(  )2.You like running rather than ___________.

     A. walk       B. walking       C. to walk      D. walks

(  )3.I’d invite her _____________ dinner at my house .

     A. have       B. to have        C. had        D .having

(  )4.Gina is very clever .She is __________.

     A. confident success              B. confident of success   

C. confident of successful         D. confident for success

(  )5.The rest of the students __________ in the zoo for an hour.

     A. has been     B. have been     C. has gone    D .have gone

(  )6.In such a hot day, I would rather _______ at home than _____ out in the sun.

     A. to stay , go   B. to stay, to go    C. stay , to go   D. stay , go

(  )7.When you meet any problem ,you’d better ask your teacher for _________.

A. some advices  B. some advice  C. a few advices  D. few advice

(  )8.If a friend said _________ about you, would you care about what he said?

A. nothing bad  B .bad something   C. something well  D. something bad

(  )9.Tom is very shy. He is afraid __________ in public.

A. to speak     B. say            C. talked        D. telling

(  )10.”What is your English teacher like ?”   “______________________”

A. He likes fruit and vegetables.    B. He is very kind .

C. He is fine .                  D. He is 30 years old.

三、改错

1. The sofa that I bought last week is prettily nice .

___________________________________________

2. There are plenty of rain here every year .

___________________________________________

3. He got along bad with his classmates .

___________________________________________

4. Mary always comes the top in the exam.

___________________________________________

5. I always feel nervous to talk with strangers .

___________________________________________

四、完成句子

1. 你能想出其他办法解决这个问题吗? 

Can you _______ ________ _______ other ways to solve the problem?

 2. 我宁愿去上海也不去海南.

   I _______ ________ _______ to Shanghai _______ ______ to Hainan .

3. 他说与那个女孩相处得很容易.

He said that it was very easy _______ _______ _______ with the girl.

 4. -- 他是个什么样的人?    _________ ________ he ___________?

   -- 他很开朗又很自信.    He is very ___________ and _______ __________.

 5. 他未经允许就进了老师的办公室.

1. 马丁.鲁宾逊是一位在处理青少年问题方面很有经验的著名医生。_____________________________________________________________

1) 这是一个复合句,其中Martin Robinson is a famous doctor 是主句, who…teenagers 是由关系代词who 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词 doctor.

2) 定语从句中dealing 前省略了介词in , “在……方面经验丰富” 应为

 __________________________________ 

如: 他在教学方面经验丰富.

 He _______________________________________________.

3) ________________ 是固定短语,意思是”处理(问题,任务等)” , 如:

  他不知道怎样处理这起交通事故.

 He didn’t know ______ _______ _______ _______ the accident.

2. 首先要取得医疗帮助，然后使她舒服些，并和她呆在一起.

__________________________________________________________________

请同学们完成下列各题, 总结 make (使;迫使;令) 的用法:

1) I’ll try my best to __________________________.(我会尽最大努力使母亲幸福)  ★ make ________ + ______________

2) She _______________________ to go to see the old woman once a week.

 (她定下一条规则,每周去看望老人一次.)

★    make ________ + ______________

3) What ______________________________? (什么使你这么想?)

   ★ make ________ + ______________

4) Sit down and _________ yourself ______ ________.(请做，不要拘束.)

   ★ make ________ + ______________

5) When you speak English,be sure to ____________________________.

 (说英语时一定要让人懂得你的意思.)

★      make ________ + ______________

特别提醒 当 “make sb. do sth.” 结构用于被动语态时,不定式要复原,即要加上”to”. 如:

1) The boss made the workers work for twelve hours a day in the old days.

-- The workers _____ _______ ______ ______ for twelve hours in the old days.

2) We ______ ______ _______ _______ there for another day.(让我们又在那里呆了一天.)

3.一个朋友在聚会上请你吸烟.__________________________________________

  动词 _________ 表示主动”提供””给予”, 提供给某人某物 ___________

  _____________= ___________________ ; 主动提出做某事________________

 如: 1) 他们给他提供了一分很好的工作.

They ______________________________________________________

        = _________________________________________________________

   2) 我们要价1000美圆卖给他那栋房子.

We ______ ______ the house _______1000 dollars.

   3) 他主动提出去农村.

He ______ ______ ______ to the country.

 当堂达标检测 

 一、完成单词。

1.Xiao Ming lives in a n__________ place .He often walks to school.

2. If you want to ask for the doctor , you may p_______ the red button.

3. May I help you put these magazines on the s_______?

4. Let’s  go d____________ to drink a cup of coffee.

5. The little boy fell off his bike and i____________ his left knee.

6. The doctor said that his life was out of ___________(dangerous).

7. The whole society should pay attention to the road traffic _______(safe).

8. I quickly put the ________(burn) hand under cold _______(run) water.

9. The hill is _______(cover) with many trees.

10. At first we didn’t know how to make Tom happy. Then Dick _______

______ ____ (想出) an idea. He ____ (讲) a joke and it ____him _____(使他笑).

二、完成句子

1.她笑起来借以向我们隐藏她的紧张.

She laughed _______ _______ her nervousness ________ us.

2.Tom 在去办公室的路上意外伤了左腿.

Tom had his left leg _______ _______ _______ on the way to his office.

3.The football team lost the game . It really ______ its fans _______.

(这个足球队输了,使它的球迷真的很失望.)

4. Don’t put the medicine on the table .Medicine _____the children.

A. must be near  B. must hide fromC. can’t be used for D. must be hidden from

10.这名服务员在餐馆给我们提供了很好的服务。

  The waiter ________ _______ good service in the restaurant.

11.你有照顾老人的经验吗？

Do you _______ _______ ________ _______ _______ after old