魔域缰绳是什么宠物:人教版九年级英语 unit4重点、难点、考点及疑点注释

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人教版九年级英语 unit4重点、难点、考点及疑点注释

Unit 4   What would you do?
重点、难点、考点及疑点注释
1.  What would you do if you won a million dollars? (P26)假如你赢了一百万美元,你将用它做什么?
动词winbeat 都可以表示赢,胜,其区别是:前者后接比赛、奖品、名声、胜利、游戏、战役等;后者接人、队。
I was very glad when the boys won the relay race.
男同学们赢得了接力赛跑,我非常高兴。
You beat me in the race, but I’ll beat you at tennis.
赛跑你胜了我,但网球我要赢你。
短语链语
win a battle打胜仗;win the war赢得战争;win a bet赌赢;win a match比赛获胜;win an election选举获胜。
2.  If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie. (P27) 如果我是你,我就穿衬衫戴领带。
tie在这里是名词,意为领带,带子等。
He wore a blue tie.他打着蓝色的领带。
知识拓展
tie也可用作动词,表示捆绑,常与介词to连用,表示……系在……。特别注意tie的现在分词为tying
He tied his dog to the fence. 他把狗拴在了栅栏上。
3.  If I were you, I’d be a little late. (P27) 如果我是你,我就晚点到。
a little可以作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词以及形容词和副词的比较级等,相当于a bit
Try to help your mother a little. 设法帮你妈妈一点忙。
I feel a little better. 我感觉好一点了。
特别提示
a little意为一点,稍微,既可作形容词,又可作名词。用作形容词时,表达肯定含义,后面接不可数名词。
Please give me a little water.请给我一点水。(形容词)
I know a little about that man.那个人的情况我知道一点。(名词)
魔力解析
not a littlenot a bit两者意义不同,前者意为很多”,“不少=much),后者意为一点也不”,“一点也没有=not at all)。
4.  What if everyone else brings a present? (P27)要是其他人都带了礼物该怎么办呢?
(1)everyone else中的else用来修饰everyone,表示其他的,别的,它常放在疑问词或不定代词的后面。
Is there anything else? 有别的东西吗?
What else can you see? 你能看见别的什么东西吗?
知识拓展
else还常与or连用,意思是否则,要不然
You must pay 100 or else go to prison. 你必须付一百美元,否则就得去坐牢。
(2)what if 表示要是……又怎么样?的意思,其结构相当于what would happen if...
What if it rains when we can’t get under shelter?
假若下起雨来,我们又没处避雨可怎么办?
5.  Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble. (P28)噢,狗可能带来许多麻烦。
名词trouble在这里意为麻烦,烦恼,困难
I have some trouble in reading his handwriting. 我认他的笔迹有点难。
I am sorry to put you to so much trouble. 很抱歉这样麻烦你。
短语链语
be in trouble “处于困境中
He is in trouble. Let’s help him. 他现在处于困境中,我们帮帮他吧。
6.  I’d introduce myself. (P29)我会作自我介绍。
这里的introduce是动词,意为介绍,常用于introduce sb to sb句型中,表示把某人介绍给某人
He introduced his father to the teacher. 他把他父亲介绍给老师。
I introduced myself to the class. 我向班上同学作了自我介绍。
7.  I’d invite him/her to have dinner at my house. (P29)我会邀请他/她到我家吃晚饭。
动词invite在这里意为邀请,常用于invite sb to do sth句型,用来表示邀请某人做某事
They invited us to go to Beijing. 他们邀请我们去北京。
They invited us to stay for the weekend. 他们邀请我们在他们家度周末。
8.  If you answered c for most questions, then you are probably pretty
 confident. (P30)
如果你大部分问题的答案都是c, 那么你可能相当自信。
(1)answer ...for questions意为把问题回答成……”
(2)probably 表示很可能,或许,语气较强,是有几分根据的推测或判断,含有可能性较大的意味,常位于行为动词前,情态动词、助动词或be动词后,有时也位于句首。
He can probably tell us the truth. 他很可能会告诉我们实情。
(3)confident是形容词,其名词为confidence,常用句型:have confidence in sb表示信任/信赖某人
I have complete confidence in him. 我完全信任他。
(4)pretty在这里作副词用,相当于very,可用来修饰形容词或副词,意为相当地,表示程度。如:pretty beautiful很美;pretty well相当好。
I’m pretty sure he will come on time. 我很确信他会准时来。
The homework you did yesterday is pretty poor, you’d better do it once more.你昨天的作业做得相当糟,你最好重做。
9.  Social situations don’t bother you in the slightest. (P30)社会环境一点儿也不会影响你。
本句中的bother打扰,扰乱的意思,相当于disturb
He’s busy. Don’t bother him. 他很忙,别打扰他。
I’m sorry to bother you, but can you tell me the time? 很抱歉打扰了,你能告诉我几点了吗?
10.  Sometimes you might annoy people because you’re so confident. (P30)有时候因为你太自信可能惹恼其他人。
动词annoy使烦恼,使生气,打搅的意思。
He annoyed to learn that he would not be able to catch the train.
听说赶不上火车,他心里感到烦恼。
11.  You have plenty of friends and you enjoy the company of other people. (P30)你有很多朋友,而且还喜欢同他人在一起。
本句中的plenty通常用作名词,意为充足大量
—Have you enough money for the ticket? 你买票的钱够吗?
—Yes, I have plenty.够,我的钱足够了。
◎plentyof构成固定词组,意为很多的大量的,既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式,也可以修饰不可数名词。“plenty of+名词在句中作主语时,谓语动词的数由plenty of后面的名词的数决定。
There are plenty of books on the desk.桌上有许多书。
Don’t worry. There is plenty of time.别着急,时间很充裕。
12.  Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with. (P30)你的朋友或许说你很容易相处。
get on/along with sb都可表示与某人相处,在with前可以加副词,表示相处得如何。如:当表示和某人相处融洽时可用get on/along well with sb
特别提示
get on/along with sth后面接事或物时,表示(某事)进展,进行之意。
—How are you getting on with your studies? 你的功课学得怎样?
—I’m getting along very well with my studies. 我功课学得很好。
13.  You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group. (P30)你喜欢跟一两个人说话,而不喜欢跟一群人说话。
本句中的rather than相当于instead of,表示不愿,不要,不是之意,常用来连接两个并列的句子成分。
I think I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
 
我想要一杯冷饮料而不是咖啡。
He ran rather than walked to school. 他跑步去上学而不是步行。
特别提示
rather than还可以用在“prefer+动词不定式的后面,后接另一动词不定式(to要省略)。
I prefer to read rather than do nothing.
 
我宁愿看书也不愿无所事事。
魔力纠错
我喜欢苹果,而不喜欢梨。
误:I prefer apples to rather than pears.
正:I prefer apples to pears.
魔力解析
“prefer+名词/动名词+to+名词/动名词结构本身就含有比较之意,所以不能使用rather than短语。
知识拓展
would/had rather...than...常用来表示主观上的的抉择。
I would/had rather join you in research work than go on holiday to the seaside.我宁愿和你们一起参加科研工作,也不愿到海边度假。
The shy girl would/had rather work at home than go to a party.
 
这个腼腆的女孩宁愿在家干活,也不愿去参加晚会。
14.  ...but you always come up with good solutions to people’s problems.(P31)……但是你总能想出好方法来解决人们的问题。
come up with在本句中是提出,想出的意思,相当于find or produce (an answer)
The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Jim came up with a good answer.老师提问了一个难题,但是最后吉姆想出了一个好方法。
He couldn’t come up with an answer when I asked him why he was late.
当我问他为什么迟到的时候,他想不出一个理由来。
特别提示
come up with也可意为赶上,追上,与catch up with同义。
We shall have to work hard to come up with them.
 
我们要努力工作,赶上他们。
15.  His new book  What Would You Do If...? came out last month. (P32) 他的新书《如果……你该怎么办?》上个月出版了。
本句中的come out意为出版,发表,其中out是副词。
When will Shui Mu Nian Hua’s new recording come out?
 
水木年华的新唱片什么时候发行?
The new textbooks will come out at the end of this month. We need to wait. 新课本这个月底就要出版了。我们需要等一等。
◎come out还可以表示出来”;“(花)开放之意。
The sun is coming out. 太阳就要出来了。
The flowers begin to come out in spring. 春天花儿开始开放。
16.  And if it hurt for more than a few days, I’d see a doctor.P32)但是如果它疼了好几天,我就会去看医生。
这里的overmore than都是多于……,超过……”的意思,两者常可替换。
There were over/more than 100 people at the party.
有一百多人参加了晚会。