青岛警备区司令部地址:论韩国基督教思想的历史演变及其社会影响

论韩国基督教思想的历史演变及其社会影响

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论文标题:论韩国基督教思想的历史演变及其社会影响
Research on the Historical Changes and Social Influence of South Korea"s Christian Thought
论文作者 金松兰
论文导师 李正奎,论文学位 硕士,论文专业 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育
论文单位 延边大学,点击次数 54,论文页数 38页File Size226k
2003-05-28论文网 http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_811679732/ 韩国;基督教;韩国现代思想文化
South Korea;Christianity;Korean Modern Thought Culture
韩国是我国的友好邻邦，中韩两国都有着悠久的历史文化传统，而且在文化传统上存在很多相同之处，就文化的语言本质而言，两国同属东亚文化圈。但是，自近代以来，由于两国在社会制度上的差异和意识形态方面的历史走向不同，在其文化的思想内含上各自发生了根本的变化，特别是在以民族传统文化为根基接受并改造西文化方面，两国在选择的内容、采取的方式上存在着明显差异，从而形成了各具特色的不同的现代思想文化。我国是以民族传统文化为基础接受马克思主义的科学无神论，并形成了中国特色的社会主义思想文化。与此不同，韩国是以基督教为民族文化与西方文化的媒介，便形成了自己资本主义的思想文化。在中韩两国的交流与合作日益加强的今天，对韩国基督教的历史与现状及其历史走向进行比较系统地分析研究和了解，以便更加明确地理解和把握韩国现代思想文化的基本特征，这是非常必要的。韩国是宗教多元化的国家，而基督教是唯一来自西方的宗教。韩国的基督教历史已有200多年。在韩国，基督教一开始不是纯粹的宗教信仰而是一种学问即以“西学”名义被传入的。纵观基督教在韩国的传播和普及的几百年历史，在近代，基督教充当着韩国人摆脱民族危机和愚昧、落后状态的一种启蒙思想和运动，起到了学习西方文明、走向近代化的精神催化剂的作用。在现代，基督教是韩国人接受西方资本主义自由民主主义思想和现代科学文化的思想文化媒介。在韩国，基督教在与民族传统文化的尖锐矛盾和激烈冲突中，逐步赋予其民族特色，从而不仅使自己成为了韩国人宗教信仰的重要精神支柱，而且成为了韩国现代社会意识形态之思想文化主流。
South Korea and China are friendly nations. Both countries not only have long historical and cultural tradition, but there also are many similarities in their culture and tradition. For instance, regarding the attribute of Korean and Chinese language, two countries belong to the circle of East-Asian culture. However, when it turned to the modern age, South Korea and China became to present significant differences due to the distinct social system and cognitive patterns. It showed radical changes in the thought of content in their cultures, especially in the field of receiving and reconstructing western culture on the basis of the nation"s traditional culture. There are so many distinctive differences in choosing the content and the method of adaptation that consequently the two countries became to shape their unique modern culture and thought. China accepted Marxism Scientific Atheism on the foundation of our nation" traditional culture and formed unique Chinese socialist culture and thought. At the same time, South Korea formed capitalistic thought and culture by accepting Christianity as the medium of the nation"s traditional culture and western culture. As South Korea and China have more and more exchange and cooperation nowadays, it is necessary to do systematic analysis and research on the history, current status, and the trend of South Korean Christianity to understand and grasp the basic characteristics of modern South Korean culture and thought. South Korea is an pluralistic religion country and Christianity isthe only religion from the west. The history of South Korean Christianity is more than two hundred years. In South Korea, Christianity was imported as a kind of knowledge rather than a pure religion at the beginning. Considering the several hundreds years of spread and popularization of Christianity in South Korea, in the modern age, Christianity played the role as the enlightening thought and movement of finding their way to get out of national crisis, ignorance, and the situation of falling behind. It functioned as an spiritual activator of learning western culture and moving forward to modernization. At modern times, Christianity serves as the thought and cultural medium of receiving western capitalistic democracy and modern scientific culture. In South Korea, in the sharp clash and severe conflict between Christianity and the nation"s traditional culture, Christianity is given the attribute of the nation, so that it becomes to be the spiritual support and the main stream of culture and thought of the social cognitive pattern in Korean modern society.