九乡新闻网钻石形成的过程:双语：最新研究：病人说脏话竟有利于康复？
来源：百度文库 编辑：九乡新闻网 时间：2024/04/29 20:55:58
最新研究：病人说脏话竟有利于康复？
http://www.sina.com.cn 2010年09月30日 11:58 环球网
最新研究：病人说脏话竟有利于康复？
使用脏话需要有技巧 因为这是一种非常紧张激烈的沟通方式
医生有时会用非专业用语和病人建立联系Stuck in the hospital? Go ahead, drop an expletive or two – it might make you feel better, according to a new study。
住院了？没事儿，据最新研究结果，说一两句脏话——可能会让你感觉好些。
Swearing can provide an emotional catharsis and even a bondingopportunity between doctors and patients in hospitals, according to theresearch。
该项研究表明，咒骂可以宣泄情感，甚至还可以帮助建立医患关系。
"Swearing always has to be used very tactfully, because it is avery intense communication," said study co-author Daniel Zimmerman, astaff psychiatrist at a hospital in New York. "It can easily scare oroverwhelm."
“使用脏话需要有技巧，因为这是一种非常紧张激烈的沟通方式，”研究论文执笔者之一、纽约某医院精神病医生丹尼尔-奇莫曼说道。“这种沟通很容易吓到别人，或者让别人难以承受。”
They found sometimes doctors used what might be consideredunprofessional language to build bonds with patients. In one case study,an unemployed blue-collar patient displayed bitterness toward hisdoctors for knowing "jack-shit" about his life and telling him what todo. One doctor realized he needed the patient to see him as an ally, notan authority figure. So he responded, "Gosh, I know just how you feel.I'm a doctor-in-training and my boss always orders me around. Believeme, I'm not just some asshole who's here to get his kicks telling youwhat to do."
研究人员在研究中发现，医生有时会用非专业用语和病人建立联系。在一个案例中，一个被解雇了的蓝领病人骂医生对他的生活“狗屁不懂”还对他颐指气使。一位医生意识到他得让这个病人把自己当成是一条战线上的而非一个权威人物，于是回答说：“天，我真得知道你的感受。我还在实习培训期间，老板整天让我干这干那。相信我，我可不是那种跑来对你指指点点的傻蛋。”
By speaking to the patient at his level, the researchers wrote, thedoctor gained the man's trust. It's a method that requires doctors torespond to the patient's cues and carefully consider how helpful theoffensive language might be, Zimmerman said。
研究人员称，通过站在病人的立场跟病人沟通，这位医生得到了病人的信任。奇莫曼称，该方法需要医生对病人的语言暗示做出回应，并且医生还要仔细考虑这种刺激性语言的作用程度到底有多大。