逆天帝姬:必修4单元巩固提升测试

必修4 Unit  1  Women of achievement

基础操练

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. They do not d         the mail that their customer specifically requests to receive.

2. She wanted to i        her students by having them listen to this instructive speech.

3. You didn’t tell me you could sing so well—you’re very m       .

4. C         is difficult when two people don’t speak the same language.

5. She d        her life to helping the poor.

6. The teacher was pleased with the children’s good          (举止).

7. The car was cheap and in good          （状况）, so I bought it.

8. She has a big family to          （赡养）.

9. He worked hard and          （实现）his aim of becoming a doctor.

10. Please be more          （考虑周到的）and don’t play loud music late at night.

Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空

respect/behave/observe/strike/explain

1. The workers were        because they wanted more money.

2. The police       a man leaving the room.

3. The students have great       for their history teacher.

4. The little boy       with great courage in the face of the gunman.

5. Will you please       the third paragraph again for us?

Ⅲ. 同义句转换

1.The school looks after the health and happiness of its students. 

The school looks after the        of its students.

2. After the accident, her parents took good care of her until she was better. 

After the accident, her parents                 her until she was better.

3. She gave birth to a baby boy this morni ng.   

She       a baby boy this morning.

4. She watched attentively her child’s behaviour. 

She        her child’s behaviour.

5. The hard work was useful enough because I passed the exam. 

The hard work was       because I passed the exam.

提升练习

Ⅳ. 单项填空

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.          with the studies of all his students, Mr Johnson went to school as soon as he finished the meeting.

A. Concerning             B. Concerned  

C. To concern             D. Being concerned

2. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been            built for him.

A. specially              B. especially    

C. usually                D. hardly

3. —How often do you write to your father?

—          .

A. Once a month           B. In a week

C. For a month             D. Last week

4. —Would you like to have tea or coffee?

—          .

A. Either will do          B. Neither do I

C. Yes, please             D. It doesn’t matter

5. Here is my card. Let’s keep in           .

A. connection              B. relation     

C. touch                   D. certain

6. Whether the wounded            sent to the hospital without delay           unknown yet.

A. have been; are          B. has been; is  

C. were; are               D. have been; is

7. O nly            a human being.

A. when is it hungry a lion will attack

B. when it is hungry a lion will attack

C. when it is hungry will a lion attack

D. when is it hungry will a lion attack

8. Don’t            a person only because he has failed in an examination.

A. look up                 B. look down 

C. look down on            D. look up to

9. It was with great joy            he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.

A. because                 B. which   

C. since                   D. that

10. Although the working mother is very busy, she still            a lot of time to her children.

A. devotes                 B. spends  

C. offers                  D. provides

Ⅴ. 完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Sometimes a step-parent has to take a step back. When I was thirty-five, I met my husband and came to  1  his kids, aged 10 and 7. We   2   playing basketball and shopping for cartoon books and became great friends. Then I got  3  .

In most   4  , stepkids live with their mom and stepdad. This makes our case quite   5  . Four years into our marriage, after going between their mom’s place and ours, the boys   6  in with us full-time.

I was   7   a part-time friend, so everything changed. For example,   8  the kids to help didn’t appear an important thing before, but now they became unwilling. Once, after I’d asked my elder stepson to set the table, he   9   said, “You’re not my mother; I don’t have to   10   you.”

It was   11   but I realized it was about keeping   12   clear in our new family life. I told him he was right—I wasn’t his mom; I was another person in his life who   13 him, and we needed to get things done   14  .

15    in a life-in situation, a step-parent isn’t the parent. You help with everything and   16  lots of hugs and laughs. But you also have to learn to stand in the   17  . For example, when there were only enough   18   for Mom and Dad to sit up front, I sat in back. It was hurtful, but I realized it wasn’t personal.

Today, my stepsons know where to find me, whether it’s for long chats or a(n)   19 e-mail to say hi. And I know where to find them. The caring is surely there, even if the   20   isn’t.

1. A. know         B. teach      C. understand     D. instruct

2. A. passed time            B. agreed on

C. had fun                D. set about

3. A. convinced    B. separated  C. changed        D. married

4. A. places       B. ways       C. cases          D. families

5. A. unusual      B. similar    C. positive       D. difficult

6. A. came         B. moved      C. got            D. ran

7. A. as well      B. just now   C. once again     D. no longer

8. A. allowing     B. getting    C. advising       D. inviting

9. A. quietly      B. suddenly   C. simply         D. immediately

10. A. work for    B. listen to  C. stay with      D. focus on

11. A. selfish     B. impolite   C. reasonable     D. painful

12. A. roles       B. duties     C. quarrel s       D. records

13. A. supported   B. envied     C. loved          D. bothered

14. A. properly    B. together   C. already        D. easily

15. A. Still       B. Even       C. Also           D. Then

1 6. A. have        B. expect     C. avoid          D. share

17. A. shadows     B. positions  C. shelters       D. sufferings

18. A. spots       B. beds       C. chairs         D. tickets

19. A. special     B. extra      C. quick          D. private

20. A. bloodline   B. influence  C. comfort        D. respect

Ⅵ. 阅读表达

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

There’s nothing wrong with turning your hobby into a business. We’re supposed to enjoy our work, right? Just turn something we already enjoy into our career. Whe ther you’re into painting or building furniture, you know you feel proud of the result of your efforts.

However, you should first explore the concept and do your market research and other planning. Don’t forget to consider what your day-to-day work life would look like.

There is one very positive aspect of doing a business plan          . You may be highly motivated to do some planning and research, since this relates to an ac tivity you know well and enjoy, and you therefore may be more likely to do the necessary planning. This is a big plus! And once you see how to do this research, you may be more likely to do it for other ideas you will come up with.

Something I’ve learned over the years is that creating a business out of the first few ideas you come up with isn’t a good goal. If you are brainstorming ideas for your new career path, I suggest you list lots of ideas and choose one or two that have th e most potential to explore, as well as those that really draw you in.

The evolution of your ideas is the best reason to explore those first ideas. The best careers come from exploring the first ideas and finding out what will, and what won’t, work for you. Make sure the business plan you are creating based on y our hobby should be one that you will enjoy and that will add to your quality of life. Then start with your hobby, and enjoy the adventure of finding out where you will end up!

1. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? (within 10 words)

2. Which sentence in the passage is closest in meaning to the following one?

 Make sure you have taken the future of your daily work life into consideration.

3. Fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (within 10 words)

4. What kind of business do you intend to start in the future? Why? (within 40 words)

5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

答案

基础操练

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. deliver   2. inspire   3. modest

4. Communication  5. devoted  6. behaviour

7. condition   8. support/keep  9. achieved

10. considerate

Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空

1. striking  2. observed  3. respect

4. behaved  5. explain 

Ⅲ. 同义句转换

1. welfare  2. cared for  3. delivered

4. observed  5. worthwhile

提升练习

Ⅳ. 单项填空

1. 解析：选B。此处用过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于As he was concerned with...。D项有一定干扰性，being done为现在分词被动语态的一般时，表示正在进行的动作。

2. 解析：选A。句意为：他所驾驶的汽车是为他特制的“蓝鸟”。因此答案选A项。

3. 解析：选A。How often...提问的是频率，因此答案是A。B、C、D分别表示将来的时间、一段时间和过去的时间。

4. 解析：选A。此句选择疑问句，因此答语要在两者之间选择。Either will do意为“这两者中任何一个都可以”。

5. 解析：选C。keep in touch为固定搭配，意为“保持联系”。

6. 解析：选D。the wounded表示一类人，作主语时谓语动词用复数，whether引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

7. 解析：选C。only位于句首，修饰的是状语，句子应用部分倒装；但修饰的是状语从句时，从句不用倒装。

8. 解析：选C。句 意为：不要因为一个人在一次考试中失败就看不起他。look down upon/on意为“轻视；看不起”；look up意为“查询”；look down意为“低头”；look up to尊敬。

9. 解析：选D。考查强调结构，强调原因状语。

10. 解析：选A。考查固定搭配。devote to把……奉献给；把……专用于；spend花费，但没有spend ...to这样的搭配；offer to向……提供；提出； provide to供应；供给……。

Ⅴ. 完形填空

1. 解析：选A。联系空前的“When I was thirty-five, I met my husband”可知，在“我”遇到丈夫后，开始认识他的孩子。

2. 解析：选C。从空后的“playing basketball and shopping for cartoon books and became great friends”可知，“我”与他们相处得很愉快。其他答案均有一定干扰性。pass time消磨时间；agree on同意；set about开始；着手。本句主要是与下面所讲述的“随着年龄的增大，这些孩子与我形成对抗”做对比，因此C项最佳。

3. 解析：选D。前面讲“I met my husband”，接下来“我”就结婚了。C项有较大干扰性，get changed意为“换衣服”，显然不合文意。

4. 解析：选C。从“stepkids live with their mom and stepdad”这句所使用的时态我们知道，作者在讲述一般的情况。

5. 解析：选A。“In most 4, stepkids live with their mom and stepdad(大多数情况是，孩子与他们的母亲和继父生活在一起)”,而我们的情况是“孩子与父亲和继母生活在一起”，因此选“unusual”。

6. 解析：选B。从空后的“with us fulltime”我们可以推断出，孩子们搬进来与我们住在一起。

7. 解析：选D。联系前文的full-time，我们可以推断出，“我”与孩子们不再是parttime friends了。no longer 不再。

8. 解析：选B。以前让孩子帮忙不是个麻烦的事情。allow允许； advise建议； invite邀请；根据后文“我”让他们帮忙时，他们总是拒绝，可以得知答案。

9. 解析：选C。B、D两项有较大干扰性，联系前文after可知，quickly与immediately不合适。

10. 解析：选B。表示“因为你不是我们的母亲，我们不听你的”。

11. 解析：选D。联系空后的“but I realized it was about...”可知，作者认为“尽管这样是痛苦的，但是……”。

12. 解析：选A。从后文“I wasn’t his mom; I was another person in his life”可知，“我”认为到了把各自的角色搞清楚的时候了。

13. 解析：选C。尽管“我”不是他的母亲，可“我”也是像他的母亲一样给他爱的人。

14. 解析：选B。叫他帮忙的目的是一起做事情。

15. 解析：选B。句意为：即便生活在一起，继父母也并不是父母。

16. 解析：选D。从空后的“lots of hugs and laughs”可知，是彼此“共享”，而不是“有”。

17. 解析：选A。in the shadow是比喻的说法，意为“受委屈”，联系下文可知答案。

18. 解析：选D。即使有足够的票让父母坐在前排，“我”也选择坐后排。

19. 解析：选C。从空后的“to say hi”我们得出quick的答案。to say hi在这里的意为“问候一下”，因此是a quick e- mail。

20. 解析：选A。句意表示“即使没有血缘，关心是存在的”。 bloodline意为“血缘”。

Ⅵ. 阅读表达

1. It is to encourage people to develop hobbies into business.

2. Don’t forget to consider what your day-to-day work life would look like.

3. based on your hobby

4. 答案略(可有多样性)

5. 有一点必须明确，基于个人爱好所做的职业规划应该是你所喜爱的，并且能够提高你的生活质量。