:黑英语—第九课

山羊乘船
1.背口诀记单词
　　有一个boat(小船)
　　载着个goat(山羊)
　　掉进了moat(城壕)*
　　弄湿了coat(外衣)
　　摔断了throat (喉咙)
　　有人在gloat(幸灾乐祸)*
2.识音标，记单词
boatn.小船,艇,渔船，船的通称；vi.乘坐小船游玩；vt.用船运输; [习语] burn one's boats (破釜沉舟), in the same boat(同处困境)，rock the boat(惹事，捣乱), miss the boat(错过良机)。
goat n.山羊,山羊座，牺牲品，坏人,色鬼；[习语]old goat(好色之徒，老家伙)。
moat n.护城河,城壕，深沟; vt.挖壕围绕。
coatn.大衣，外套，表层，皮毛; vt.涂上(常与with, in连用)pills coated with sugar (糖衣药丸);[习语] dust someone's coat (狠揍某人一顿),take off one's coat (认真着手工作，准备打架), turn one's coat (变节，背叛)。
throat n.咽喉,喉咙,嗓音,窄路;vt.用喉音说,开沟于;[习语] have a bone in one's throat(难于启齿)。
gloat v.心满意足地注视思索，幸灾乐祸，贪婪地盯视(on, over, upon)；n.得意扬扬，自我满足，通常是带有恶意的愉悦或自我满足。
3.邻里邻外
　　boat---在boat后加man变为：boatman n.船夫
　　goat---在goat后加ish变为：goatish adj.山羊似的,好色的
　　coat---在coat前加rain变为：raincoat n.雨衣
　　throat---在throat后加y变为：throaty adj.喉音的,嘶哑的
4.佳句背诵
　　Don't rock the boat.
　　不要捣乱。
　　Don't miss the boat.
　　不要错过良机。
　　A prudent man does not make the goat his gardener.
　　一位谨慎的人不会让山羊来当园丁。
　　When the moat is deep a ladder can be used.
　　城壕深了架梯子；问题总有解决的办法。
　　Take off your coat for your tomorrows.
　　脱掉外套，着手为明天行动。
　　Under a ragged coat lies wisdom.
　　蓝缕衣衫藏智慧；人不可貌相。
　　A fool may have his coat embroidered with gold, but it is a fool's coat still.
　　一个蠢货可以让衣服镶上金边，但仍然是个蠢货。
　　Don't let your tongue cut your throat.
　　不要让嘴把喉咙咬断(不要出言惹祸)。
　　Do not gloat when your enemy falls.
　　不要因为敌人的失败而幸灾乐祸。

伤心的狗熊
1.背口诀记单词
　　有一个year (年)
　　天空很clear (晴朗)
　　下有个bear (狗熊)
　　被割掉ear (耳朵)
　　气跑了dear (爱人)
　　想起了swear (誓言) *
　　流出了tear (眼泪)
　　把眼镜wear (戴上)
　　啃一个pear (梨)
　　心里很fear (害怕)
　　老虎在near (附近)
　　可能会hear (听见)
　　马上就appear (出现)
　　赶快找spear (矛)
2.识音标，记单词
year n.年,年龄I'm feeling my years.(我觉得年纪大了),年岁,年度next year's holiday (明年的假期);[习语]all the year round(整年)year after year(一年又一年)calendar year(日历年)。
clear adj.清澈的,晴朗的a clear day(一个晴天)，明确的a clear conscience(问心无愧),畅通的a clear road (畅通无阻的道路)，无疑的；adv.清楚地,完全地; vt.使清楚，扫清,驱逐; vi.变晴朗The weather has cleared up(天放晴了); n.间隙；[习语]see one's way clear(前途无阻),clear away(收拾干净), speak loud and clear(说大声点，清楚点)。
bear n.熊polar bear(北极熊),粗鲁无礼的人; vt. (bore, borne, bearing)使跌价;卖空; vi负担,忍受bear with(容忍)，结果; adj.(股票行情)疲软的; [习语] bear in mind(牢记在心)，bear down(击败，压制)，bear up(振作，支持)。
ear n.耳朵,倾听,听觉She has sharp ears. (她听觉很好),穗corn ear(玉米穗);vi.抽穗come /into/ ears(抽穗); [习语]laugh from ear to ear(咧着嘴大笑)，play by ear(不用乐谱)，I'm all ears(我将洗耳恭听)。
dear adj.亲爱的,敬爱的,宝贵的dear year(物价昂贵的年份),真诚的one's dearest wish(真诚的愿望)；n.亲爱的人,可爱的东西；adv.深爱地,高价地sell dear(售价贵);int. Oh, dear!(哎呀!)；[习语] dear knows(天晓得)，hold sth./sb. dear(珍视某物／某人)。
swear vt, vi(swore, sworn, swearing)，发誓swear by Heaven(对天发誓),宣誓,诅咒He's always swearing.(他总在咒骂)；n.誓言;诅咒；[习语]be sworn in office(宣誓就职)，swear against(指控某人)，swear for(担保)，swear by(非常信赖…)。
tear vt.(tore; torn )撕,扯破,使痛苦a heart torn by grief(忧伤的心),使破裂；vi.流泪,含泪，撕,扯;n.撕,扯，裂缝,眼泪tears of joy(喜悦的眼泪),水珠；[习语] crocodile tears(鳄鱼的眼泪)，smile through one's tears(含泪微笑)，tear oneself away(忍痛离开)。
wear vt.(wore, worn)穿;戴着wear glasses.(戴眼镜),显示wears a smile.(面露微笑),穿旧;vi.磨损,穿破,消逝The hours wore on.(时光逐渐流逝),耐用; n.穿戴,服装holiday wear (节日服装),穿破,耐磨;[习语] I'm going to wear you out!(我要好好教训你),wear away(磨损,消逝), wear well(经久耐用)，wear out(用坏,疲乏)。
pear n.梨,梨树;梨状物balsam pear(苦瓜)[习语] choke pear(味涩的梨)snow pear(雪梨)。
fear vt.害怕,恐怕，为...担心；vi.害怕，担心; n害怕，顾虑living in fear(生活在忧虑之中)，敬畏the fear of God (对上帝的敬畏);［习语］No fear!(绝不！)without fear or favor(秉公)，Never fear!(不用怕!),blue fear(极度的惊恐)。
near adj.亲近的near relatives(近亲),亲密的,近,吝啬的；adv.近,不远Christmas is drawing near(圣诞节即将来临),几乎；prep.在...近旁；v.接近,走近；[习语]the near future (不远的将来) ,far and near(到处) , near and dear(极亲密的)。
hear vt.听说,听取,审理,允许I won't hear of your going!(我可不同意你走！)；vi.听见,听到；[习语]hear about(听到关于), hear of sb./sth.(听人说起过某人,某物)，hear from(收到…的来信,受到批评)。
appear vi.出现,看来,似乎,显得，公开露面,出版,发表。
spear n.矛,枪，鱼叉，嫩叶,幼苗；vt用矛刺，戳。
3.邻里邻外
　　year---在year后加n变为：yearn vi.渴望,想念,向往
　　clear---在clear后加ly变为：clearly adv清楚地；明确地
　　bear---在bear后加d变为：beard n.胡须，络腮胡子
　　ear---在ear后加th变为：earth n.地球
　　dear---在dear后加ly变为：dearly adv.深深地,昂贵
　　swear---把swear里的r换为t变为：sweat n.汗,出汗
　　tear---在tear后加ful变为：tearful adj.含泪的,泪汪汪的
　　pear---在pear后加l变为：pearl n.珍珠
　　fear---在fear后加ful变为：fearful adj.吓人的，可怕的
　　near---在near后加by变为：nearby adj.附近的,近处的
　　hear---在hear后加t变为：heart n.心,心脏
　　spear---在spear后加head变为：spearhead n.先头部队v.充当先锋
4.佳句背诵
　　Bitten by a snake this year, he'll be scared of well ropes
　　一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。
　　A good year is determined by its spring.
　　一年之计在于春。
　　The rich man thinks of next year, the poor man of the present moment.
　　富人考虑的是下一年，穷人关心的是眼前。
　　A clear conscience is a soft pillow.
　　问心无愧，高枕无忧。
　　He who has a why to live can bear almost any how.
　　善问者能找到解决任何问题的方法。
　　Different trees bear different fruits.
　　什么样的树结什么样的果。
　　What you do to others will bear fruit in you.
　　你如何对待别人，别人也会如何对待你。
　　The oldest trees often bear the sweetest fruit.
　　最年老的树常接最甜的果。
　　In one ear and out the other.
　　左耳进，右耳出。
　　A rumour goes in one ear and out many mouths.
　　一个人听见的流言肯定是从许多人嘴里传出来的。
　　To a child's ear, "mother" is magic in any language.
　　在任何语言，"母亲"两个字对小孩来说都是有魔力的。
　　Wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it.
　　为了求知识，代价虽高也值得。
　　A thing you do not want is dear at any price.
　　自己不想要的东西，再便宜都觉得贵。
　　Compliments cost nothing, yet many pay dear for them
　　恭维话不值钱，但许多人花大代价去追求它。
　　If you swear you will catch no fish.
　　心不诚则捉不到鱼。
　　When angry, count four; when very angry, swear.
　　生气时数四下，非常生气时就发誓吧。
　　You never really learn to swear until you learn to drive.
　　没学会驾驶的人从来不知道什么是真正的发誓。
　　Every tear has a smile behind it.
　　每一滴泪水都蕴涵着一个微笑。
　　Love your neighbor, but don't tear down your fence.
　　要爱你的邻居，但也不要拆了自家的围墙。
　　Little drops of water wear down big stones.
　　滴水穿石。
　　Wear the old coat and buy the new book.
　　穿旧衣，买新书。
　　Of all the things you wear, your expression is the most important.
　　在你穿戴的所有东西中，表情是最重要的。
　　There are only ten minutes in the life of a pear when it is perfect to eat.
　　香甜可口的梨，寿命只有十分钟。
　　To know the taste of a pear, you must first try it.
　　欲尝梨味道，必先去摘它。
　　Eat an Asian Pear and you will live forever.
　　吃一亚洲梨，生活到老不用愁。
　　Fear less, hope more, and all good things will be yours!
　　少一点担心，多一些希望，美好的事物都会来到。
　　A day old pup does not fear tigers.
　　初生牛犊不畏虎。
　　Better do a good deed near at home than go far away to burn incense.
　　与其千里之外去烧香，不如在家门口行点善。
　　Chicken merry; hawk is near
　　小鸡欢快时，老鹰藏附近。
　　In a restaurant choose a table near a waiter.
　　餐馆吃饭时，最好做在服务员旁边。
　　Believe nothing of what you hear, and only half of what you see.
　　听见的不可信，看见的信一半。
　　Hear much, speak little.
　　多听少说。
　　A silent mouth is sweet to hear.
　　话少者言必善。