鸣鸟不飞怎么不更了:Horseshit跟Bullshit的区别

来源:百度文库 编辑:九乡新闻网 时间:2024/04/29 06:40:00

Horseshit跟Bullshit的区别

The other day I was thinking about the words bullshit and horseshit. Where I am from, these words are used almost interchangably in situations where you think a statement or assertion is false, ridiculous, a lie, etc. I thought it was interesting that we have two very similar words to use in the same situation.

某天我在思考这两个词 — Bullshit跟Horseshit。在我的家乡,当你认为某段陈述或声明是虚假的,荒谬的,或是谎言等时,在这种情境下这两个词几乎完全可以互换使用。这点我认为很有趣,我们有两个非常相似的词用在同样的情境下。2

But then I thought about it some more and realized that they aren’t exactly the same. I wanted to share my thoughts about it and possibly get some feedback on whether or not the following applies to your understanding of these words.

但后来我更深入思考后发觉其实它们并不完全一样。我想分享我对此的想法,并且可能的话,你们能回复我下面所述是否适用于你们对这两个词的理解。1

At first I came to the (possibly wrong) conclusion that bullshit had a more broad application than horseshit. It could be situational as well as verbal, whereas horseshit couldn’t be.

原先,我得出这个(可能是错误的)结论,认为Bullshit比Horseshit有更广的使用范围。它能表达情景也能表达动作,但Horseshit却不能。

For example, if you are angry at being forced into some situation against your will, such as having to wait in a long line, you can say “This is bullshit! I can’t believe it takes an hour to get a movie ticket.” Using horseshit here might be acceptable, but to my ears it sounds slightly unnatural.

例如,当你被迫陷入某种非你所愿的处境,比如排长队,你会说:“This is bullshit! I can’t believe it takes an hour to get a movie ticket.” (简直Bullshit!买张电影票要花我一个小时。) 这里用Horseshit也能接受,但我听起来,Bullshit更自然。

When I think about my little brother, the difference is even clearer. My brother used to play Starcraft a lot. Sometimes something bad would happen in the game due to network latency – maybe a shuttle full of reavers gets killed because the game was slow to register his clicks. When this happened, he would slam his fist on the desk and shout, “F**king bullshit! I moved the shuttle away.”

当我想到我弟弟时,区别就更加明显了。我弟弟以前经常玩《星际争霸》。有时,因为网络延迟,会出现一些不如意的情况 - 例如游戏因为网络太慢而不能响应他的鼠标点击,令载满一飞船的掠夺者被杀。发生这种情况时,他会用拳头猛敲桌子大喊:“F**king bullshit! I moved the shuttle away.”  (他妈的Bullshit,我明明把飞船移开了。)

Here, I think slamming your fist and shouting “F**king horseshit!” sounds completely unnatural. Only bullshit fits.

在这个情况,我认为用拳头猛敲桌子大喊“F**king horseshit!" 听起来十分不自然。

So is that it then? Is the difference between bullshit and horseshit that you can’t use the latter situationally? Not quite.

那么,就如此而已嘛?Bullshit跟Horseshit是否就区别于你不能在特定情境上使用后者?并不完全是。

After some more thought, I imagined that my brother has had a minute to calm down after losing his shuttle full of reavers. He turns away from the monitor to look at me in disbelief. “Fucking horseshit. I moved that shuttle away,” he says shaking his head, inviting some sympathetic response from me. Yes, I saw you click away. It was the game/lag’s fault. Here, horseshit sounds completely natural to me.

经过更多思考,我想象弟弟失去了他一飞船的掠夺者后,他冷静下来。他疑惑地把脸从显示屏那边转过来,看着我, “Fucking horseshit. I moved that shuttle away,” (他妈的Horseshit, 我明明把飞船移开了)他摇着头说,希望能得到我的同情。对啊,我看到你点击移开的,是游戏/延迟的错。在这里,我听起来,Horseshit十分自然。

This I think is the key. Bullshit is emphatic. You can shout it at the sky, fists shaking with rage.

我想这点就是关键。Bullshit是含强调性的。你可以愤怒地挥动拳头,对着上天大喊Bullshit。 

Horseshit is softer. You might say it with disgust, disbelief or a dismissive tone, but you don’t scream it.

而Horseshit就温和些。你能用反感的,疑惑的或轻蔑的语气把它说出来,但你就是不能喊出来。

Don’t get me wrong. You can use bullshit in any situation where you use horseshit. Just not the other way around.

但别误解了。在使用Horseshit的任何情境下,你都可以用Bullshit来代替它。但反过来却不成。