九乡新闻网魔法少女小圆op百度云:40天攻克大学英语四级(听力分册< 1 >)
来源：百度文库 编辑：九乡新闻网 时间：2024/04/30 00:47:24
Unit 1 收得领地
Day 1 牛刀小试——计算类概述
牛刀小试——计算类概述
虽然近五年来十次四级听力考试计算类的题型在小对话中出现的频率不高，但有可能这次你会遇见咯！所以不得不防之。相对其他题型而言，计算类是四级听力中的基础题（可分为计算题、细节辨认题、等值转换题），也应该是你的抢分题，故不可“大意失荆州”。地球人都知道四级中听力的计算类不是在考咱们连小学生一年级都会做的加减乘除，测评大家的IQ，醉翁之意不在酒，而是在考大家对英语听力的反应速度，只要意识到这一点，现在你就要学会如何运用技巧来所谓的“抓鱼”了——核心在于抓住关键的细节所在之处，in a other word，你要知道根据题意该听什么，怎么把它去听准。
计算题
M: When does the next shuttle bus leave?
W: You have just missed one by 20 minutes. We have a bus every 45 minutes, so you’ll have to wait for a while.
Q: How long does the man need to wait for the next bus?
A) 25 minutes B) 65 minutes
C) 20 minutes D) 45 minutes
【解析】 当你看见这四个选项，不难发现这一题是在考与时间有关的内容，并且从选项当中可以推测到是考时间的加减关系，因为其中三个选项都是正确答案的干扰选项，说到这里，你就要做好充分的思想准备。原文中除了听清20和45两个数字之外，重要的是明白其之间的联系，通过missed知道已经错过，而介词“by”专门用在计算题表差额；通过every知道每辆车之间45分钟，问的是wait for the next bus 还得等多长时间，很清楚这里是减法的计算关系，所以选择A。
细节辨认题
M: I wonder if Jack will come here by 11 o’clock.
W: His wife said he left home at 10:30, so he should be here at 11:20 at the latest.
Q: What time did Jack leave home?
A) 11:20 B) 10:
【解析】 原文中出现三个数字，11:00是Man觉得杰克应该到的时间；10:30是杰克的妻子说他离开家的时间；11:20是Woman认为杰克应该到的时间。我们再来看问题，选B是对号入座。
【死马活医】 如果没听清，这里就要充分运用技巧来猜选，时间中的B和C选项，可以合并小时“
等值转换题
M: These postcards cost 60 cents a dozen.
W: Two dozen should certainly do.
Q: How many postcards will the man buy?
A) 60 B)
【解析】 第一句话是“声东击西”，60美分一打，问题并不是我们所期待的考多少钱，考价格，而是在问数量，第二句话提到数量，但前面加了pair,意味着要乘以2。除了清楚这些还不够，dozen是英语中数字的代用词，表示12。所以选C。
常见的数字计算类提问形式：
1. What time…? 5. How far…?
2. How much/many…? 6. How often…?
3. How long…? 7. How old…?
4. When…?
先来热热身
1. A) 6 B)
2. A) 5:00 B) 5:
3. A) $ 2 B) $
4. A) 5:00 B) 5:
5. A) in 5 minutes B) in 10 minutes
C) in 15 minutes D) in 25 minutes
1. 【选D】原文重现
M: Tom must be over twenty now.
W: I think so, when I left Paris six years ago, he was already fifteen.
Q: How old is Tom now?
2. 【选B】原文重现 1997.1
M: What’s the time for departure?
W: 5:30. That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs and check our baggage.
Q: At what time did the conversation take place?
3. 【选C】原文重现
W: Good evening , sir. Why not try our dry beer. Two dollars for each bottle, and twenty for a dozen.
M: Well, a dozen is too much for me. Give me a half.
Q: How much does the man need to pay?
4. 【选C】原文重现
W: It’s five already, I suppose the meeting will be postponed to 5:45.
M: Well, the secretary said something unexpected happened. The meeting will begin in 30 minutes.
Q: When will the meeting begin?
5. 【选D】原文重现
W: Excuse me, sir. Does the No.1 bus stop here?
M: Yes, but the bus only runs every half hour and one just went by five minutes ago.
Q: When will the No.1 bus come?
unit 1 收得领地Day 2 计 算 题
计 算 题
计算题中应注意对话中的具体数字，抓住其类型是时间，还是价格、重量、或数量以及其针对的相关动作或事件，在听的过程中有目的地做笔记，为以后计算做好充分的准备。以下为与数字相关的常用词汇及表达方式。
① 数字单位
百 hundred 千 thousand
百万 million 十亿 billion
② 不定数目
about 接近，大约 around 在……周围，差不多
almost 几乎 or so 大约
more than 比……更多 less than 比……更少
below 在……以下，不及 under 未满，少于
③ 时刻表述
3:
9:30 half past nine（英）或nine thirty（美）
15:00 fifteen o’clock（英）或three p.m（美）
00:10 ten past midnight（美）
④ 年、月、日的读法
前天 the day before yesterday
后天 the day after tomorrow
每隔一天 every other day或every two days
每天 daily 每周 weekly 每月 monthly 每年 annual
⑤ 分数和小数的读法
1/3 one third 2/5 two fifths 4.45 four point four five
⑥ 与价格、货币相关的词汇
美元 dollar 美分 cent
英镑 pound 便士 penny
欧元 European dollar/euro 钞票 bill
硬币 coin 零钱 change
$17.56 seventeen dollars fifty-six cents / seventeen fifty-six
打折 on sale/discount/off 七折 30% off
半价 half price 两倍 double
三倍 triple
⑦ 与容量、重量、长度相关的词汇
加仑 gallon 品脱 pint
盎司 ounce 夸脱 quart
磅 pound 英尺 foot /feet( pl.)
英寸 inch 码 yard
英里 mile
⑧ 电话号码的读法
8848390 double eight four eight three nine zero/o
⑨ 三位数的读法
147 one hundred and forty seven
⑩ 字母与数字的并列读法
AVT64HO a v t six four h o
【例1】 1997.6
W: Here’s a 10-dollar bill, give me two tickets for tonight’s show please.
M: Sure. Two tickets and here’s $1.40 change.
Q: How much does one ticket cost?
A) $1.40 B) $
【预测】 看见选项带有“$”的符号，可断定这题是考与钱有关的内容，选项中的B和D又是倍数关系，往往为货币倍数计算题，所以确定B、D为最可疑选项。
【解析】 原文中出现4个数字，首先，聪明的你必须分清楚它们分别代表什么，之间有什么联系：“
【例2】 1997.1
M: What’s the time for departure?
W: 5:30.That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs and check our baggage.
Q: At what time did this conversation take place?
A) 5:00 B) 5:
【预测】 通过选项发现此题的答案小时都为5，分钟各不同，可预测到这题肯定是考分钟的加减运算，并且分钟之间差额按顺序都有15分钟，故判断原文中可能会围绕“fifteen minutes”的计算。
【解析】 原文中共出现两个数字，因此在听的过程中注意与这两个时间有关的动作或事件。5:30代表航班起飞的时间，明白leave代表只剩下15分通关的意思，不难听出它们之间的加减关系，所以A和C可以排除，剩下用减法，答案为B。
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said, both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked [A], [B], [C], [D], and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Example: You will hear:
You will read: A) At the office B) In the waiting room
C) At the airport D) In a restaurant
From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This conversation is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose A) on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre .
1. A) At 10:30 B) At 10:25
C) At 10:40 D) At 10:45
2. A) More than an hour and a half B) Not more than half an hour
C) More than two hours D) Less than an hour and a half
3. A) $1.00 B) $
4. A) 25 B)
5. A) half an hour B) one hour
C) two hours D) three hours
6. A) Tuesday B) Wednesday C) Thursday D) Friday
7. A) Sunday B) Wednesday C) Tuesday D) Friday
8. A) 36 B)
9. A) March 12th B) March 19th
C) March 26th D) March 28th
10.A) 10 minutes B) 15 minutes
C) 20 minutes D) 30 minutes
1. 【选C】原文重现（时间）
M: So when are the other guys going to get here? The train is leaving in 10 minutes. We can’t wait here forever.
W: It’s 10:30 already. They’re supposed to be here by now. I told everybody to meet here by 10:15.
Q: When is the train leaving?
听力词汇扩展：
leave alone 听其自然，不要去管 leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带
leave off （使）停止；停下来 leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略
2. 【选D】原文重现（时间）
W: How much time did you have for writing the paper?
M: We were given three hours, but I finished up in less than half the time.
Q: How long did it take the man to write his paper?
听力词汇扩展：
finish up 结束；完成 finish up with 以……结束；最后有……
finish with 完成，结束
3. 【选C】原文重现（价格）
M: Does a half gallon of milk sell for $2.00?
W: Right, but if you buy two half-gallons now, the second is only half-price.
Q: How much will the man pay for a gallon of milk now?
听力词汇扩展：
pay for 付款 pay back 偿还（借款等）；回报
pay off 还清 pay respect to 考虑，关心，重视
4. 【选A】原文重现（数量）
M: How many students enjoyed the party the day before yesterday?
W: Twenty were expected to come, but five more appeared.
Q: How many students actually showed up for the party?
听力词汇扩展：
show up 出现，显现 show in 领入，领进来
show off 炫耀，卖弄 show...around... 带领（某人）参观……
5. 【选D】原文重现（小时）
M: Come on, hurry up, we can save an hour if we can catch the express train!
W: Yes, it takes only two hours to get to Manchester.
Q: How long will take the man and woman get to Manchester if they take the ordinary train?
听力词汇扩展：
get to 到达 get along (with sb.) （与某人）相处融洽
get into 进入 get down 下来，落下
get back 回来
6. 【选C】原文重现（星期）
W: I wonder if you can finish your homework by Tuesday morning?
M: Sorry, Ms. Ford . I don’t think I can finish it so early. I need two days more.
Q: When will the man hand in his homework?
听力词汇扩展：
hand in 交进来，交纳 hand down 把……传下来；传给
hand over 交出，移交；让与 hand on 传下来，依次传递
7. 【选B】原文重现（星期）
M: Today is already Tuesday. The package should have arrived two days ago.
W: Your Mum sent it last Friday. It takes five days to come to America from China by air. Be patient, honey.
Q: When should the package arrive according to the woman?
8. 【选C】原文重现（温度）
M: Do you think it’s usually this hot at this time of the year? The temperature is 38 right now.
W: Not really. It can be two degrees higher.
Q: What’s the highest temperature in the year?
9. 【选C】原文重现（日期）
M: How long can I keep the book, please?
W: It’s March 12th today and you have to return it in two weeks’ time.
Q: When must the man return the book?
10. 【选A】原文重现（时间）
M: Why are you in such a hurry?
W: We’re already late for the play. It starts at 7:50. It takes us 30 minutes to get there, and it’s already half past seven.
Q: How late will they be for the play if they leave now?
unit 1 收得领地Day 3 细节辨认题
细节辨认题
数字细节的辨认是数字类最简单的一种，直接就能在听力原文中找到答案，但往往也是许多考生丢分的所在之处。原因是在原文中有很多干扰信息，其迷惑性极高，容易使人掉入其陷阱当中。所以遇到这种题型，首先务必明确其所有相关数字它们分别代表什么，并且关键是问什么，做好相应笔记，不要张冠李戴，盲目作答。尤其是要分清数字中“-teen”和“-ty”等之类读法的区别：前者为重读音节“ee”发长元音/ i:/，而后者不是。
【例1】 2001.6
M: I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 o’clock.
W: Her husband said she left home at 4:30, she should be here at 5:10,maybe 5:15 at the latest.
Q: What time did Suzy leave home?
A) 5:15 B) 5:
【解析】 首先辨清问题是Suzy什么时候从家里出发，Suzy的丈夫说她4:30离家，所以C正确，A、B、D都为干扰选项，A是Suzy最晚需要到达的时间，B是Suzy应该到达的时间，D是预先计划到达的时间。
【例2】
W: Tom, you know that America covers an area of 9 million square kilometers?
M: That’s right. I also know the continental United States stretches 5,418 kilometers from the east to the west.
Q: What is the breadth of the continental USA from the east to the west?
A) 5,418 kilometers B) 5,481 kilometers
C) 9,000 kilometers D) 3,592 kilometers
【预测】 看到这种选项，表明其答案在原文播音中一定会放出，应做好相应 笔记。
【解析】 通过合并同类项方法可以排除选项C，因为四位数前两位都是54，难点在于分清18和80的读法区别至关重要：eighteen & eighty。所以选A，正确四位数读法为five thousand four hundred and eighteen。
1. A) 9:30 B) 10:
2. A) 7:50 B) 7:
3. A) 700,000 B)
4. A) Once a week B) Twice a week
C) Three times a week D) Four times a week
5. A) 713 B)
6. A) 564-5055 B) 564-6055
C) 565-6055 D) 564-5066
7. A) Eight a.m to six p.m B) Eight a.m to twelve noon
C) Nine a.m to twelve noon D) Nine a.m to six p.m
8. A) $ 15 B) $
9. A) 218 B)
10. A) 8:00 B) 8:
1. 【选B】原文重现
M: Is there a regular train service to Rome , aside from the additional one at 14:15 tomorrow?
W: Yes, there is a train every morning at 9:30 that arrives in Rome at 10:15.
Q: When does the train usually arrive in Rome every morning?
听力词汇扩展：
come across 遇见；发现 come after 跟在……后面；跟踪
come at 袭击；向……扑来 come for 来接人；来取物
2. 【选D】原文重现
M: My watch says it’s ten to eight now, and my brother’s watch says a quarter to eight, but the clock by the elevator says eight ten.
W: Well, let me have a look! Then the clock by the elevator is correct.
Q: What’s the time according to the woman?
听力词汇扩展：
have a look 看一看 have a race 赛一赛
have a rest 休息一下
3. 【选C】原文重现
M: I can hardly believe that city has a population of 700,000.
W: To be more exact, there are 717,300 people there.
Q: What is the population of that city?
4. 【选B】原文重现
M: Your daughter seems to have made much progress in playing piano. Did she attend any piano classes?
W: Yes, she took lessons twice a week, but from next week on, she will go to the class on Monday evenings only.
Q: How often did the woman’s daughter have piano lessons?
听力词汇扩展：
attend 出席，参加 attend on 照顾，侍候
attend to 专心；照顾，护理
5. 【选A】原文重现
M: Are we supposed to leave at 7:30?
W: I’m not sure, all I know is that the flight number is 713.
Q: What is the flight number they are going to take?
听力词汇扩展：
take away 拿走 take apart 拆开
take care 小心；照料；保管 take charge 掌管，负责，看管
6. 【选B】原文重现
M: I want to make a person to person call to Frank in Washington D.C.. The number is 564-6055.
W: One moment, please. I’ll get that number for you.
Q: What number should the woman dial?
7. 【选C】原文重现
M: I hope that the library will be open.
W: The sign says: eight a.m to six p.m weekdays. Nine a.m to twelve noon Saturdays. Closed Sundays.
Q: When will the library be open on Saturdays?
8. 【选A】原文重现
M: What’s wrong with you? You look so upset.
W: Not with me. Tony never keeps his word. He promised to return the $50 to me last month, but he only gave me $15 last week.
Q: How much did Tony return to the woman?
听力词汇扩展：
keep one’s word 言而有信 keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒
keep on 继续（做某事）；反复 keep off 避开；不让……接近
keep away 使离开
9. 【选B】原文重现
M: How much does your dress cost?
W: I bought it in Wall-Mart. It was so expensive, and cost 280 yuan. I found the same item in a Chinese store and 20% cheaper.
Q: How much did the woman pay for her dress?
10. 【选D】原文重现
M: What time does the film start? I hope we can be there on time.
W: At 8:30, We still have 15 minutes to get there.
Q: What time dose the film start?
听力词汇扩展：
start 开始 start off 出发，动身；开始
start up 突然站起，惊起
unit 1 收得领地Day 4 等值转换题
等值转换题
这种题型相对来说比较令考生头疼，特点是因为它的答案无法在原文中直接找到，必须通过换算的方式计算出结果，而并非运用原文中的线索直接加减乘除，所以你一定要对英语中的代用词相当的敏感，以下为英语中常用到的代用词，务必倒背如流。
① 时间的代用词
quarter 一刻钟、四分之一、季度 a dozen 一打、十二个
score 二十 monthly 一月一次
daily 一日一次 weekly 每周一次
fortnight 两星期 decade 十年
century 世纪、百年 millennium 千年
② 倍数、货币的代用词
double、twice 两倍 fivefold 五倍
half 一半 a quarter 25美分
a dime 10美分 a nickel 5美分
【例1】
W: We have worked for a fortnight. And really need a break.
M: How about seeing a play? I hear “Spiderman” is on at the National Theatre.
Q: How long have they been working?
A) Four nights B) Forty nights
C) Fourteen days D) Four days
【解析】 这题当中应区分fortnight和four nights之间的发音。fortnight代表两个星期，也就是十四天，所以C为正确答案。
【例2】
M: Lisa, you know that Tom was late twice this week.
W: It’s ok, the class is so boring, I was late three times that often and Mark was late six times.
Q: How many times was Tom late?
A) 1 B)
【解析】 Twice 是英语数字2的代用词，分清问的是Tom，答案为B。
1. A) Ten years B) Twenty years
C) Forty years D) A hundred years
2. A) 10 years B) 15 years C) 20 years D) 40 years
3. A) 4 B)
4. A) 5 cents B) 10 cents C) 15 cents D) 20 cents
5. A) 25 months B) 5 months
C) 12 months D) 6 months
6. A) $4 B) $
7. A) 5 cents B) 15 cents C) 20 cents D) 25 cents
8. A) $0.5 B) $
9. A) 5:25 B) 5:
10.A) $10 B) $
1. 【选A】原文重现
M: Our university will be celebrating its hundredth anniversary next Monday. Shall we go back for a visit?
W: I’d love to. It’s been a decade since we left.
Q: How long ago did they graduate from school?
听力词汇扩展：
go back 回去 go about 从事，着手做；闲逛
go over 过一遍，复习 go into 进入；投入；调查
2. 【选C】原文重现
M: I have been working in this school for a score of years.
W: Well, my mum has been working here twice as long as you.
Q: How long has the man been working in that school?
3. 【选D】原文重现
W: What do you think are the chances I’ll get the job?
M: Well, I’m talking to four today. We’ll be hiring half.
Q: How many people will be employed?
听力词汇扩展：
apply for 提出申请 apply to 向……申请或要求
4. 【选B】原文重现
M: I want to send a telegram to San Francisco. How much does it cost?
W: Five dollars for the first 15 words and a dime for each additional word.
Q: How much will each additional word cost?
5. 【选D】原文重现
W: You’re thinner than you used to be, aren’t you?
M: You bet I am! I’ve been dieting for half a year. I’ve lost 25 pounds and I feel great.
Q: How long has the man been dieting ?
6. 【选C】原文重现
W: I thought this kind of film cost four dollars each roll.
M: It used to, but the price has gone up 25%.
Q: How much does one roll of the film cost now?
听力词汇扩展：
go up 上升；（物价等）上涨 go down 下去；（船等）下沉
7. 【选A】原文重现
M: Do I have enough postage on this package ?
W: Let’s see. You already have three-fifteen cent stamps and two twenty-five cent stamps on it .You only need another nickel.
Q: How much else will the man pay for the postage ?
听力词汇扩展：
pay for 付款 pay back 偿还（借款等）；回报
pay off 还清 pay out 付出（款项等）
8. 【选B】原文重现
M: How much are the tickets？
W: They’re one dollar each for the general public, but student tickets are only a quarter.
Q: How much will the man pay for two students ticket and two general public?
9. 【选A】原文重现
W: Please hurry up, my train is leaving at a quarter to six.
M: No problem, Madam. I’ll get you there in five minutes. And fifteen minutes is enough for you to board the station.
Q: What time is it now?
10. 【选B】原文重现
W: Jake, what a nice shirt, where did you get it?
M: I bought it from Carrefour Supermarket. All the man’s clothes are on sale for the National Day. It costs only 20 dollars. I saved a half compared with Wal-mart.
Q: How much is the shirt in Wal-mart?
unit 1 收得领地Day 5 发音训练--元音
发音训练——元音
英语国际音标共有48个，分元音和辅音（下章节详述）。元音有20个，分单元音和双元音两大类；单元音中，按发音部位可分为前元音、中元音和后元音；按发音和嘴型大小、时间长短可分为长元音和短元音。如图：
元 音
音 标 例 词
单元音 前元音 /A/ cat
/e/ bed
/i/ sit
/i:/ seat
中元音 /E/ about
/E:/ bird
后元音 /B:/ car
/Q/ but
/C/ hot
/C:/ born
/u/ put
/u:/ moon
双元音 /ai/ why
/ei/ say
/au/ cow
/Eu/ go
/iE/ real
/ZE/ pair
/uE/ sure
/Ci/ boy
请大声朗读下列例句：
1. My sister works in the ticket office.
我姐姐在售票处工作。
2. These have been his sweet dreams all these years.
这些是他近年来一直在做的美梦。
3. Let’s get ready for the lecture.
咱们准备好去听讲座吧。
4. Who is that fat man standing at the back?
站在后面的那个胖子是谁？
5. The farm is far from the park.
农场离公园很远。
6. He loves nothing but money.
他只是爱钱。
7. The manager’s daughter will go to Canada next Saturday.
下星期六经理的女儿将去加拿大。
8. The early bird catches the worm.
捷足先登。
9. Tom is eating a hot dog in the doorway.
汤姆站在门口吃着热狗。
10. She is working like a horse for the boss.
她为主人辛勤工作着。
11. The cook took some sugar and put it in the soup.
那厨师把一些糖放进汤里。
12. This is a chance once in a blue moon.
这是个千载难逢的好机会。
13. She is light-hearted but short-sighted.
她无忧无虑但目光短浅。
14. He became famous in the late 1980s.
他是在20世纪80年代末出名的。
15. How about going to the south for the holiday?
咱们去南方度假怎么样？
16. It’s so cold at home.
在家里很冷。
17. She is all ears and hearing you clearly.
她在聚精会神地听你讲，听得很清楚。
18. What did you do to get in the boss’s hair?
你干了什么把老板给气成这样？
19. I am quite sure that the watch is made of pure gold.
我非常确定这块表是纯金做的。
20. Unemployment has become one of the serious problems.
失业已经变成一个严重的问题了。
1.
A) having an interview.
B) Filling out a form.
C) Talking with his friend.
D) Asking for information.
2.
A) Skating.
B) Swimming.
C) Boating and Swimming.
D) Boating and Skating.
1. 【选B】原文重现 1996.1
M: Let me see. I’ve printed my family name, first name, date of birth and address. Anything else?
W: No. That’s all right. We’ll fill in the rest of it if you just sign your name on the bottom.
Q: What has the man been doing?
2. 【选B】原文重现 1997.6
M: Boating and skating are my favourite sports.
W: I like swimming but not boating or skating.
Q: Which sport does the woman like?
unit 1 收得领地Day 6 牛刀小试——关键词类概述
牛刀小试——关键词类概述
关键词类，顾名思义，在做这种题型时应通过选项来联想其相关词汇并留意相应问题中原文出现的关键信息词，以及对话中相关的背景和对话者的语气口吻来辨析其答案。大致可分为职业身份题、人物关系题、地点场景题等三大题型。
职业身份题
M: How about the food I ordered? I’ve been waiting for 20 minutes already.
W: I’m very sorry, sir. I will be back with your order in a minute.
Q: What’s the woman’s job?
A) A shop assistant B) A telephone operator
C) A waitress D) A clerk
【解析】 在原文播放之前，应扩展联想到有关shop assistant、telephone operator、waitress、clerk四种职业的词汇如（food, order, number, shop, hotel等），为选择正确答案作好充分准备。抓住原文中关键信息词order、wait，可推断出场景发生在餐厅，女士谈话的语气和用词“sorry sir”来分析其职业为服务员。选择C。
人物关系题
W: I often mistake Tim for Bob. Can you tell them apart?
M: No, they look so much alike that they even confused their mother sometimes when they were young.
Q: What is the probable relationship between Tim and Bob?
A) They are twins B) They are classmates
C) They are friends D) They are colleagues
【解析】 你的脑海中是否对twins、classmates、friends、colleagues积累了足够的信息词汇尤其重要（alike, homework, job等）。女士经常把Tim 和Bob认错，并问男士有什么区别（apart），抓住男士回答的信息词look alike、their mother不难判断其关系是双胞胎。所以答案是A。
地点场景题
M: Oh, dear! I’m starving, I can’t walk any farther. (2001.6)
W: Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.
Q: Where are the two people?
A) At home B) In a restaurant
C) In a car D) On the street
【解析】 注意选项中的有关home、restaurant、car、street关键词汇来判断正确答案。原文中的walk, across the street是本题的关键信息词，所以选择D。同样提到的starving、restaurant是他们将要去的地方（小陷阱咯！），而不是现在的所在处。
先来热热身
1. A) In the woman’s department. B) In a department.
C) On the third floor. D) At a man’s store.
2. A) A railway porter. B) A telephone operator.
C) A bus conductor. D) A postal clerk.
3. A) Driver and passenger. B) Policeman and driver.
C) Customer and waitress. D) Teacher and student.
4. A) A Policeman. B) A driver.
C) A boss. D) A teacher.
5. A) Manager and clerk. B) Director and secretary.
C) Professor and student. D) Father and daughter.
1. 【选B】原文重现
W: I’d like to buy a new dress.
M: The women’s department is up on the second floor, Madam.
Q: Where is this conversation taking place?
2. 【选D】原文重现 1997.6
W: Excuse me, sir. I’m going to send this parcel to London, What’s the postage for it?
M: Let me see. It’s one pound and fifty.
Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
3. 【选A】原文重现
W: I’m going to Wood Street, but I don’t know where it is.
M: Don’t worry, I’ll tell you where to get off.
Q: What is the most likely relationship between the two speakers?
4. 【选A】原文重现
M: Miss, don’t you know it’s forbidden to talk on your cell phone?
W: Sorry, sir. I won’t do that again.
Q: What might the man be?
5. 【选C】原文重现
W: When should I hand in my term paper, sir?
M: Since it must be a type-written one with 30 pages, you can hand it in next month.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
unit 1 收得领地Day 7 职业身份题
职业身份题
利用四个答案来扩展联想相关的信息词汇，提前作好准备。并通过场景判断身份，抓住原文中与职业相关的关键信息词且听清问的是哪方的职业或身份，以下为数类职业的相关信息词：
① 老师与学生（teacher and students）
homework作业 textbook课本 hand in交 page页
lecture讲座 take course上课 pass通过 fail不及格
mark分数 read读 write写 recite背诵
type打字 score分数 tuition学费
② 医生与病人（doctor and patient）
fever发烧 headache头疼 cough咳嗽 toothache牙痛
hurt伤 prescription药方 pills药片 have a rest休息
stay in bed卧床 operation手术
③ 售货员与顾客（assistants and shoppers）
on sale减价 cheap便宜 expensive昂贵 fit well合适
fashion流行 new style新款式 color颜色 size尺寸
customer顾客 bargain还价 cashier（商店）出纳
discount打折 receipt收据
④ 侍者和客人（waiters and customers）
menu菜单 order订 bill账单 tip小费
wine葡萄酒 juice汁 dessert甜点心 hamburger汉堡
coffee咖啡 salad沙拉 steak牛排 soup汤
sandwich三明治 brandy白兰地酒 whisky威士忌酒
⑤ 邮局、银行职员和顾客（clerks and clients）
letter信 mail邮件 zip code邮政编码 postcard明信片
postage邮费 stamp邮票 deposit存放 check支票
loan贷款 currency货币 credit card信用卡 account账目
cash现金 exchange rate汇率
⑥ 老板和秘书（boss and secretary）
schedule时间表 appointment约会 type打字 letter信件
fill in form填表 file文件 fax传真
⑦ 图书馆管理员和学生（library staff and student）
book shelf书架 novel小说 periodical杂志 borrow借
renew续借 return还 overdue到期未付 on time按时
⑧ 司机和乘客（driver and passenger）
taxi出租车 fare车费 get off下车 get on上车
change零钱 station车站 stop停
常见的职业身份提问方式：
① Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
② What’s the man’s job?
③ What does the woman probably do?
④ What is the profession of the man?
【例1】 1997.6
W: Excuse me, sir. I’m going to send this parcel to London. What’s the postage for it?
M: Let me see. It’s one pound and fifty.
Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
A) A railway porter B) A bus conductor
C) A taxi driver D) A postal clerk
【解析】 提前对四个选项（railway porter、bus conductor、taxi driver、postal clerk）积累相关词汇，再来听一听，你会发现本题关键信息词send this parcel, postage可推断出对话的场景是在邮局，所以男士的身份是D选项a postal clerk。
【例2】
M: Here is a prescription for some pills. Come back and see me if you still don’t feel well.
W: Thank you very much for seeing me.
Q: What’s the man’s job?
A) Patient B) Doctor
C) Pharmacist D) Physicist
【解析】 通过四个选项不难发现这题肯定是考有关于病的职业，patient、doctor是常见的对应考点，极有可能答案在这两个选项里面，考生一定要听清问的是谁的职业，不要张冠李戴。
这位男士提到prescription for some pills（药方），并且后面的语气see me if you still don’t feel well（如果不舒服再来找我），很明显man的身份是医生B。
1. A) He is a newsman. B) He is a mathematician.
C) He is an engineer. D) He is a teacher.
2. A) Travel agency clerk. B) Office secretary.
C) Hotel receptionist. D) Hotel manager.
3. A) A driver. B) A car saleswoman.
C) A customs official. D) A receptionist.
4. A) A policewoman. B) An accountant.
C) A salesman. D) A bank teller.
5. A) A pilot. B) Office worker.
C) A driver. D) A police woman.
6. A) A reporter B) A student
C) A teacher D) A historian
7. A) A cashier B) A customer C) Her friend D) A driver
8. A) Patient B) Mechanic C) Surgeon D) Dentist
9. A) A salesman B) A guest C) A manager D) A waiter
10.A) A secretary B) A boss
C) A teacher D) A student
1. 【选A】原文重现
M: I thought Tim majored in mathematics in college. Now he’s just found a new job as a journalist in a news agency?
W: That’s true. After working as an engineer for three years, he changed his major.
Q: What is Tim’s job now?
2. 【选C】原文重现
M: Excuse me, Do you have a single room with a bath for tonight?
W: Just a second, sir. Sorry, I’m afraid that we haven’t any singles left, but we could let you have a twin-bed room for the same price.
Q: What is the woman’s job?
3. 【选B】原文重现
M: Hello, this is John. Smith. May I speak to my sister Joy, please?
W: I’m sorry, she has just gone out with one of her customers to show her a new car.
Q: What kind of work does Joy do?
听力词汇扩展：
go out 出去 go over 过一遍，复习
go against 违反；反对；不利于 go down 下去；（船等）下沉
4. 【选D】原文重现
W: I need two IDs and your account number before I can cash your check, sir.
M: Sure, here’s my passport and driver’s license. And my account number is on this card.
Q: What does the woman probably do?
5. 【选C】原文重现
M: Can you speed up a little? I’ll be late for my flight.
W: Take it easy, sir. Everything will be fine, we’ll make it on time.
Q: What is the woman?
听力词汇扩展：
speed up 使加速，增加速度
6. 【选B】原文重现
M: Are there any more questions on this lesson? Yes, Catherine?
W: Dr. Smith, who do you think will win the battle?
Q: Who most probably is Catherine?
7. 【选A】原文重现
W: That’s $8.50, and 7% sales tax. Total,$ 9.09, sir.
M: Here’s a $10 bill.
Q: Whom is the man talking to?
8. 【选C】原文重现
W: Can you come to my birthday party tonight, Uncle Brown?
M: I’d love to, but I can’t. I’ll be operating on a patient at 6 o’ clock.
Q: What is the profession of the man?
听力词汇扩展：
operate on 给……动手术 dentist 牙医
surgeon 外科医生 physician 内科医生
9. 【选D】原文重现
M: May I take your dinner order now, Mrs. Bower?
W: Thank you, Frank, but I’m waiting for my husband to join me.
Q: Who is Frank?
听力词汇扩展：
join in 参加（活动） join up 连接起来
join hands with 互相合作，携起手来
10. 【选B】原文重现
M: When do you want this material finished? Mrs. Smith?
W: Tomorrow morning will be fine. Make five copies , do remember.
Q: What is the woman?
unit 1 收得领地Day 8 人物关系题
人物关系题
人物关系题除了了解相关人物身份的关键信息提示词外，还需要通过特殊身份相互之间使用的特殊语言及语气来进行判断其相互关系，并通过选项提前作好预测。下面是若干人物关系经常出现的语气用词：
① 夫妻、恋人常用亲昵温柔的语气：
dear darling
② 店员与顾客常用的客气的语气：
sir madam
Can I…? What would you like to have?
③ 下属对老板常用恭敬伏贴的语气：
Mr. Mrs.
Ok Could you please…?
④ 亲朋好友常用简洁随便的语气：
Hi! What’s up?
Some water?
⑤ 父母、老师教训子女、学生常用严厉的语气：
Don’t you remember…? What are you doing?
⑥ 医生询问病人的语气：
You need take… What’s the trouble with you?
【例1】 2003.1
W: John. What are you doing on your computer? Don’t you remember your promise?
M: This is not a game. It’s only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A) Colleagues B) Husband and wife
C) Employer and employee D) Mother and son
【解析】 播音之前考生需对选项（colleagues、husband and wife、employer and employee、mother and son）提前作好预测原文内容的信息词汇准备。这题需掌握对话双方的特殊身份语言及口气：原文中“扩大我的词汇量”明显提示说话者是学生，根据女士的话及含有教训的口气“不记得你作的保证？”可推知其身份为家长，所以两者的关系应为母子。选择D。
【例2】 2001.6
W: I heard you got full marks in the maths exam. Congratulations!
M: Thanks! I’m sure you also did a good job.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A) A math teacher and his colleague B) A teacher and his student
C) A student and his classmate D) A librarian and a student
【解析】 通过选项可以断定原文内容是发生在学校里，留意对话双方的口气线索尤为重要。女士说她听说男士在数学考试中得了满分，男士说“you also did a good job.”指的是女士考得也不错，抓住关键提示词“also”，便可判断其关系是同学。答案为C。
1. A) Shop assistant and customer B) Waitress and customer
C) Employee and manager D) Boss and employee
2. A) Lawyer and client B) Boss and secretary
C) Teacher and student D) Customer and waitress
3. A) Teacher and student B) Policewoman and thief
C) Policewoman and driver D) Mother and son
4. A) Relatives B) Roommates
C) Colleagues D) Neighbours
5. A) Dentist and patient B) Patient and doctor
C) Lawyer and client D) Teacher and student
6. A) Wife and husband B) Waitress and customer
C) Mother and son D) Student and classmate
7. A) Husband and wife B) Friends
C) Boss and secretary D) Employee and manager
8. A) Salesman and customer B) Boss and secretary
C) Mother and son D) Waiter and customer
9. A) Waitress and customer B) Doctor and patient
C) Customer and repairman D) Boss and secretary
10.A) Customer and airline clerk B) Saleswoman and customer
C) Daughter and father D) Wife and husband
1. 【选A】原文重现
W: Can I help you , sir?
M: Well, I’d like to buy a pair of shoes. How much are they?
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
2. 【选B】原文重现
M: Make ten copies for me and five copies for Mr. Bruce.
W: Certainly, sir. As soon as I make the final corrections on the original.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
3. 【选C】原文重现
W: Sir, you should have stopped when I first signaled.
M: I am sorry I didn’t notice that. Must I get a ticket?
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman?
4. 【选D】原文重现
W: I’ve just brought your ladder back. Thanks for lending it to me. Where shall I leave it?
M: Just lean it against the wall there. Use the ladder again any time.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between these two speakers?
5. 【选B】原文重现
M: I think I’m running a temperature. I feel terrible.
W: Well, you’d better take an examination right now. Would you take off your overcoat, please?
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman?
6. 【选C】原文重现
W: Go to bed early and get some rest, Tom.
M: But I have to do more exercises, we’re going to have a test tomorrow morning. I must pass it.
Q: What is the most likely relationship between the two speakers?
7. 【选A】原文重现
M: Honey! we must hurry or we will be late for the party.
W: My dear, I don’t know where my ring is, I should wear it at the party.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman?
8. 【选D】原文重现
W: Have you got a table for two?
M: Yes, madam. This way, please.
Q: What is the most likely relationship between the two speakers?
9. 【选C】原文重现
W: How long will it take you to fix my watch?
M: I’ll call you when it’s ready, but it shouldn’t take longer than a week.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
10. 【选A】原文重现
M: Excuse me, can you tell me when the latest flight for Chicago was?
W: Half an hour ago.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman?
unit 1 收得领地Day 9 地点场景题
地点场景题
地点场景题是历年四级考试中必考之题，做这类题时，应根据其对话内容，抓住其中的关键场景特点，以此辨认对话发生的场所。如：通过class, examination, teacher等词断定谈话是在学校，通过waiter, menu, tip等词判断对话发生在饭店。另外注意相关地点及场所的名词前的介词，如：in a bank, at the airport, on the floor。以下是相关地点和场所文章中经常出现的信息词：
① bank银行
deposit存款 interest利息 check支票
open an account开户 money exchange兑钱 currency通货
ATM自动取款机 overdraw透支 teller出纳
② post office邮局
letter信 stamp邮票 envelope信封
postage邮费 ordinary mail普通邮递 express mail特快邮递
zip code邮政编码 package包裹 registered letter挂号信
airmail航空邮件 telegram电报 overweight超重的
remittance汇款
③ railway station火车站
platform站台 waiting-room候车室 inquiry office咨询室
ticket office售票点 one-way ticket单程车票
return ticket/round-trip ticket双程票
④ airport飞机场
plane飞机 waiting lounge休息室 duty-free shop免税商店
first class头等舱 business class商务舱 economy class经济舱
direct flight直航 domestic flight国内航班 international flight国际航班
air hostess空姐 No Smoking area禁烟区 seatbelt安全带
take off起飞 land降落 gate number门号
departure出发 arrival到达 luggage office行李房
see off给（某人）送行
⑤ restaurant饭店
menu菜单 waiter男服务员 waitress女服务员
pay the bill买单 main dish主菜 appetizer开胃菜
dessert甜点心 a table for four四人桌 well-done十成熟
tender嫩的 rare稀少的 reserve a table订桌
beef牛肉 mutton羊肉 pork猪肉
steak牛排 chicken鸡肉 salad沙拉
cabbage卷心菜 potato马铃薯 tomato西红柿
fish鱼 sandwich三明治 pizza比萨
hamburger汉堡 apple pie苹果派 tray碟
fork叉 knife小刀 spoon匙
coffee咖啡 soup汤 shrimp虾
pudding布丁
⑥ hotel宾馆
single room with bath带洗手间的单人房 double room双人房
suite一套房 presidential suite总统套房 lobby大厅
check in登记 check out结账 room number房间号码
receptionist接待员 reserve a room订房 fill a form填表
rent租金
⑦ library图书馆
borrow a book借书 return a book还书 renew续借
catalog目录 index索引 title书名
author作者 subject科目 library card借书证
periodical期刊 magazine杂志 journal日报
reference book参考书 dictionary词典 science fiction科幻小说
novel小说
⑧ hospital医院
prescribe some medicines开药方 flu感冒
run a fever发烧 nose congestion鼻塞 take the temperature测体温
sore throat喉痛 cough咳嗽 pills药片
indigestion消化不良 headache头疼 toothache牙疼
stomachache胃痛 cancer癌症 clinic诊所
injection注射 surgeon外科医生 physician内科医生
dentist牙医 operation手术 treatment治疗
intensive care unit重症监护室 emergency room急诊室
⑨ school学校
campus校园 dormitory宿舍 gymnasium体育馆/健身房
auditorium礼堂 drop out退学 required course必修课
optional/elective course选修课 thesis论文
graduation毕业 deadline最后期限
undergraduate student大学肄业生 postgraduate student研究生
lecturer讲师 tutor家教 professor教授
term学期 tuition学费 group discussion集体讨论
seminar研讨会 mid-term exam中考 quiz小测试
final exam终考 freshman新生 sophomore大二学生
junior大三学生 senior大四学生
⑩ telephone office电话亭
operator接线员 long distance call长途 dial a number拨号
leave a message留话 wrong number错号 ring sb. up给某人打电话
the line is busy线路忙 yellow pages黄页 telephone directory电话号簿
hang up挂断 extension number分号
customs house海关
passport护照 visa签证 overweight超重
luggage行李（英）
hardware store五金店
tool工具 nail钉子 steel ruler钢尺
wire电线 scissors剪刀 hammer铁锤
office办公室
boss老板 secretary秘书 employee受雇者
employer雇主 applicant申请人 candidate候选人
vacation假期 interview面试 qualification资格
type a letter打字 send a fax发传真 arrange the file整理文件
computer电脑 printer打印机 copier复印机
resume简历 job experience工作经验
salary薪水 wage工资 income收入
court法庭
judge法官 lawyer律师 jury陪审团
crime犯罪 guilty有罪 not guilty无罪
innocent清白的 accuse控诉 sentence判决
常见的地点场景提问方式：
① Where does this conversation must probably/likely take place?
② Where are the man and woman at the moment?
③ Where are the two speakers?
④ Where did it happen?
⑤ Where is the man probably going to work?
【例1】 2001.1
M: Can you tell me the title of this oil painting?
W: Sorry, I don’t know for sure. But I guess it’s an early 18th century work. Let me look it up in the catalog.
Q: Where does their conversation most probably take place?
A) At a bookstore B) In a workshop
C) At an art gallery D) In a department store
【解析】 提前积累地点（bookstore、workshop、art gallery、department store）相关信息词汇。原文中出现的oil painting，18th century work与C选项中的art gallery（美术馆）词汇同现。所以选答案C。
【例2】 2002.1
W: You seem very confident about the job interview, don’t you?
M: Yes, I feel ready for it. I bought a good suit in a clothing store. I had my hair cut. I have studied almost everything about finance and economics.
Q: Where is the man probably going to work?
A) In a bank B) In a school
C) In a clothing store D) In a barbershop
【解析】 播音前积累地点（bank、school、clothing store、barbershop）相关信息词汇。这题陷阱极多，我们来一一分解：had studied是过去完成时，仅表示面试前的知识准备，而非在学校工作；bought a good suit和had my hair cut也是面试前的过去动作，而不是将要去的地方；finance and economics是银行中的信息词，也是M学习的科目，故选A。
1. A) At a newsstand. B) At a car dealer’s.
C) At a publishing house. D) At a newspaper office.
2. A) At a theatre. B) At a booking office.
C) At a railway station. D) At a restaurant.
3. A) On the street. B) In a post office.
C) In a shopping mall. D) In a department store.
4. A) At a police-station. B) In an elevator.
C) On a busy street. D) At a disco.
5. A) In a bank. B) In a post office.
C) In a theatre. D) At the airport.
6. A) At a restaurant. B) At home.
C) At a clothing Store. D) At the laundry.
7. A) In a museum. B) In a zoo.
C) In a theatre. D) In a jungle.
8. A) In a hotel. B) In the street.
C) At a dinning table. D) At the man’s home.
9. A) At home. B) At the riverside.
C) At the health center. D) At his office.
10.A) To the school. B) To a friend’s house.
C) To the post office. D) Home.
1. 【选D】原文重现 2002.6
M: Excuse me, I’d like to place an advertisement for a used car in the Sunday edition of your paper.
W: OK. But you have to run your advertisement all week. We can’t quote the rates for just Sunday.
Q: Where is the conversation most probably taking place?
2. 【选D】原文重现
W: George, look at the long waiting line. I’m glad you’ve made a reservation.
M: More and more people enjoy eating out now. Besides, this place is especially popular with overseas students.
Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?
听力词汇扩展：
look at 看；瞧 look after 照看，照顾
look for 寻找 look on 旁观；观看；面向
3. 【选A】原文重现
M: Excuse me, is there any post-office near here?
W: Yes, see that big shopping mall? There is one on the second floor.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
4. 【选D】原文重现
W: Do you come to this place often?
M: I used to. But recently I’ve worked a lot of overtime, and I don’t have enough time to enjoy myself.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
5. 【选B】原文重现
W: How long will it take to get there if I send it by ordinary mail?
M: It’ll take about 5 days. Will you do that?
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
6. 【选C】原文重现
W: Well, How do you like it?
M: I prefer the white shirt, but I want a bigger one.
Q: Where is the man at the moment?
7. 【选B】原文重现
W: Look at the zebras running around on the rocks together.
M: Yes. The environment seems to suit them very well. Let’s go over and see the monkeys now.
Q: Where are the man and woman?
8. 【选A】原文重现
W: Dear, I feel hungry now. How about you?
M: So do I. Let me call Room Service. Hello, Room Service? Please send a menu to 320 right away.
Q: Where are the two speakers?
听力词汇扩展：
send away 撵走；开除；解雇 send for 派人去叫（请）
send off 寄出；为……送行；解雇 send up 发射
9. 【选D】原文重现
M: Hello, this is John Hopkins at the Riverside Health Center. I’d like to speak to Mr. Jones.
W: I’m sorry, Mr. Hopkins. My husband isn’t at home. But I can give you his office phone number. He won’t be back until six o’clock.
Q: Where does Mrs. Jones think her husband is now?
听力词汇扩展：
speak to 同……谈话，对……讲话
speak out 大声讲；清楚地说
speak up 大声说
speak for 代表……讲话；要求得到
10. 【选C】原文重现
M: Can you stay for dinner?
W: I’d love to. But I have to go and send some registered mail before picking up the children from school.
Q: Where will the woman go first?
听力词汇扩展：
pick up 拾起，接人 pick off 摘下，摘掉
pick out 选出，拣出
unit 1 收得领地Day 10 发音训练－－辅音
发音训练——辅音
辅音共有28个，按声带振动与否可分为清辅音和浊辅音两大类；按不同的发音方式可分为爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻音、舌边音、半元音。
辅 音
音 标 例 词
爆破音 /p/ pen
/b/ beg
/t/ tea
/d/ desk
/k/ key
/g/ good
摩擦音 /s/ so
/z/ zero
/W/ three
/T/ then
/h/ house
/r/ red
/f/ foot
/v/ very
/F/ ship
/V/ measure
续
音 标 例 词
破擦音 /tF/ chair
/dV / joke
/tr/ tree
/dr/ dress
/ts/ hats
/dz/ hands
鼻音 /m / man
/n / nose
/N / sung
舌边音 /l/ love
半元音 /j / yes
/w/ wet
请大声朗读下列例句
1. Take it out and give it to the boss.
把它拿出来交给老板。
2. My brother lives in the south of France.
我弟弟住在法国南部。
3. You still have a hope.
你仍抱有一线希望。
4. Why did you choose this job?
你为什么选择这份工作？
5. The milkman is losing his way.
这个送奶人迷路了。
6. The girl has a rough road to go.
那女孩有好艰难的路要走。
7. I will pay for this television in cash.
我用现金来买这个电视。
8. When did you visit London with your girl friend?
你什么时候和你女朋友去伦敦玩的？
9. One of my dreams is to travel around the world.
我的一个梦想是环游世界。
10. I don’t like cats, but dogs.
我不喜欢猫，我喜欢狗。
1.
A) A movie. B) A lecture. C) A play. D) A speech.
2.
A) A writer. B) A teacher. C) A reporter. D) A student.
1. 【选C】原文重现 2000.6
M: I was terribly embarrassed when some of the audience got up and left in the middle of the performance.
W: Well, some people just can’t seem to appreciate real-life drama.
Q: What are they talking about?
2. 【选C】原文重现 1996.6
W: Good evening, Professor David. My name is Susan Gray. I’m with the local newspaper. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?
M: Not at all. Go ahead, please.
Q: What is Susan Gray?
unit 1 收得领地Day 11
牛刀小试——同义词转述类概述
同义词转述类是历年四级听力小对话考试中占分值最多的题类，也是测评考生对英语听力综合能力的检验，所以考生在考前应对这种题型多加练习，大致可分为观点态度题、行为活动题和事实状况题。同义词转述，顾名思义是指正确答案与原文相对应或同义词的转述，考生须对原文上下对话语义极其敏感，再来判断正确答案。
观点态度题 2004.1
M: I think you’d better find another partner. I love table tennis, but I don’ think I’m improving.