魔头 娱乐圈:语法:直接引语转换为间接引语 -

来源:百度文库 编辑:九乡新闻网 时间:2024/04/29 15:36:09
注意引导词:

  1. 直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,不用引号,而用连接词that,但有时可省略。如:

  He says, “I am not from the U.S.A.” → He says that he is not from the U.S.A.

  2. 直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用从属连接词whether或if引导,said要改为asked,没有间接宾语时可以加一个间接宾语,语序改为陈述句语序。如:

  He said, “Are you a teacher?” → He asked me if / whether I was a teacher.

  温馨提示: 大多数情况下,if和whether 可以互换,但当句中有or not,或在动词不定式前,或放在介词后作连接词时,一般只用whether。如:

  She asked me whether he could do it or not.

  3. 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用原来的疑问词引导,语序是:疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他。如:

  My sister asked me, “How do you like the film?” → My sister asked me how I liked the film.

  4. 直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语时,要把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定式前加tell, ask, order等的宾语。如:

  He said, “Please come here again tomorrow.”

  He asked me to go there again the next day.