高达红色异端高清壁纸:如何做个好翻译：美国名校给你十条建议

1. Read extensively, especially in your non-native language(s). www.6park.com

1.多读书，尤其要读外语作品。 www.6park.com

Read high quality newspapers (e.g. the New York Times, Wall Street Journal) EVERY DAY for at least a year. www.6park.com

每天读高质量的报纸（如《纽约时报》《华尔街日报》等），坚持至少一年。 www.6park.com

Read high quality news magazines (e.g. the Economist), cover to cover. www.6park.com

读高质量的杂志（如《经济学家》等），从封面到封底，每一页都要读。 www.6park.com

Read your favorite topics in your non-native language(s). www.6park.com

阅读关于你感兴趣的主题的外语作品。 www.6park.com

Read other well-written material that will help broaden your general knowledge. www.6park.com

阅读其他高质量的，有助于拓宽视野的材料。 www.6park.com

2. Watch the TV news and listen to radio news and podcasts on current events in all workinglanguages. www.6park.com

2.多关注电视和广播里的各语种时事报导。 www.6park.com

Don't just listen to news stories; analyze them. www.6park.com

不要只把新闻当故事听，要分析新闻。 www.6park.com

Keep abreast of current events and issues. www.6park.com

与时俱进，跟上时事的步伐。 www.6park.com

Record news programs and interviews so you can listen to them later. www.6park.com

把新闻节目和采访录下来，以便回顾。 www.6park.com

3. Strengthen your general knowledge of economics, history, the law, international politics, and scientific concepts and principles (in that order). www.6park.com

3.加强你在经济、历史、法律、国际政治和科学方面的知识，了解一些基本的概念和原理。 www.6park.com

Take college-level courses, review high school texts, etc. www.6park.com

可以通过学习大学课程或复习高中课本来达到这一点。 www.6park.com

Strengthen your knowledge in a specialized field (preferably in a technical field, such as computers). www.6park.com

加强你在某个特定领域的知识（最好是某个技术领域，如计算机等）。 www.6park.com

4. Live in a country where your non-native language is spoken. www.6park.com

4.在通用语言是你所学外语的国家住上一段时间。 www.6park.com

A stay of at least six months to a year is recommended. www.6park.com

推荐至少住上半年到一年。 www.6park.com

Live with and/or frequently interact with native speakers of your non-native language. www.6park.com

和以你所学外语为母语的人住在一起或保持互动。 www.6park.com

Take content-related courses (e.g. macroeconomics, political science) in your non-native language (not just pure language courses). www.6park.com

参加一些外语教授的课程（如宏观经济学，政治科学等，而不是单纯的语言课程）。 www.6park.com

Work in a setting that requires high level use of your non-native language. www.6park.com

在对你的外语水平要求较高的环境里工作。 www.6park.com

5. Fine-tune your writing and research skills. www.6park.com

5.提升你的写作和研究技能。 www.6park.com

Take challenging composition courses (not just creative writing courses, but classes in journalism, technical writing, etc.) so you can “speak” journalese, UNese, legalese, etc. www.6park.com

参加有挑战性的写作课程（不仅仅是创意写作课，而是新闻写作、科技文章写作之类的课程），如此你方能熟悉“新闻体”、“联合国体”、“法律体”等等写作风格。 www.6park.com

Copy (by hand) sections of textbooks and periodicals in your non-native language(s). www.6park.com

抄写外语课本和期刊段落。 www.6park.com

Make a note of unfamiliar or troublesome grammatical points and work towards mastering them. www.6park.com

把不常用或者易出错的语法点一一记下来，努力掌握它们。 www.6park.com

Practice proofreading. www.6park.com

多做改错练习。 www.6park.com

6. Improve your public speaking skills. www.6park.com

6.提升你的公共演讲技能。 www.6park.com

Take rigorous speech courses. www.6park.com

参加严格的演讲课程。 www.6park.com

Practice writing and making presentations in front of other people in both your native and foreign language(s). (Have native speakers of your non-native language edit your speeches.) www.6park.com

多练习写讲稿和在其他人面前做演讲，既要用母语练也要用外语练。（最好让以你所学外语为母语的人来修改你的讲稿。） www.6park.com

7. Hone your analytical skills. www.6park.com

7.磨练你的分析技能。 www.6park.com

Practice listening to speeches and orally summarizing the main points. www.6park.com

练习口头总结出听到的演讲的中心思想。 www.6park.com

Practice writing summaries of news articles. www.6park.com

练习写新闻报道的摘要。 www.6park.com

Practice deciphering difficult texts (e.g. philosophy, law, etc.). www.6park.com

练习阐释难懂的文章（如哲学文章、法律文章等）。 www.6park.com

Practice explaining complicated concepts understandably. www.6park.com

练习把复杂的概念解释清楚。 www.6park.com

Identify resources for background research (e.g. library, Internet, etc.). www.6park.com

为背景研究储备资源（包括图书馆、网络等等）。 www.6park.com

8. Become computer savvy. www.6park.com

8.通晓电脑。 www.6park.com

Familiarize yourself with navigation and file management under current Windows operating systems. www.6park.com

熟悉如何在Windows操作系统下导航和管理文件。 www.6park.com

Develop an understanding of the features Windows offers for multilingual processing, such as language-specific keyboard layouts, regional settings for units of measurement. www.6park.com

了解Windows系统多语种进程的特点，比如特定语言的键盘布局，地区性设置的方法等等。 www.6park.com

Learn to use advanced functions of Word, Excel, and other Microsoft Office applications in both your native and non-native languages. www.6park.com

熟悉Word，Excel和其他办公软件的母语版本以及外语版本。 www.6park.com

Become an expert in search engines and online research by using these tools on a daily basis. www.6park.com

通过日常的频繁使用，熟悉搜索引擎和网络资源搜索。 www.6park.com

9. Learn how to take care of yourself. www.6park.com

9.学会照顾自己。 www.6park.com

Eat sensibly, exercise regularly, and get sufficient sleep. These are all habits required of a good translator/interpreter. www.6park.com

合理饮食，经常锻炼，睡眠充足。这是成为优秀的译员所必需的习惯。 www.6park.com

10. Be prepared for lifelong learning. www.6park.com

10.活到老，学到老。 www.6park.com

Be patient. Bringing your language skills and analytical skills up to the level required of a professional translator or interpreter is not a task that can be accomplished in a few short years. Only with a lot of sustained hard work can anyone truly succeed in these challenging and exciting fields. www.6park.com

要有耐心。将自己的语言和分析能力提升到职业译员所需要的水平不是一朝一夕的事。只用通过长期不懈的努力，才能在这个充满挑战和刺激的领域取得成功。