九乡新闻网高桥留美子动画:【双语最游记】库克岛（二）
来源：百度文库 编辑：九乡新闻网 时间：2024/05/01 16:57:33
Political System
The Cook Islands are a self-governing parliamentary democracy in free association with New Zealand. Cook Islands are fully responsible for internal affairs; New Zealand retains some responsibility for external affairs, in consultation with the Cook Islands. In recent years the Cook Islands has taken on more of its own external affairs and as of 2005 has diplomatic relations in its own name with 18 other countries.
The head of states is Queen Elizabeth II (since 6 February 1952), represented by Queen"s Representative and New Zealand High Commissioner. Prime minister is the head of the government. Cabinet is chosen by the prime minister; collectively responsible to Parliament. The unicameral parliament has 25 seats and members elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms. The legal system is based on New Zealand law and English common law.
Defense is the responsibility of New Zealand, in consultation with the Cook Islands and at its request.
Education System
The Cook Islands has close ties with the New Zealand education system and basically has the same curriculum. As in New Zealand, education is compulsory for children aged five to 15. Therefore, there is the expectation that all children in the Cook Islands have access to and complete, at least ten years of basic education. The government has established schools on all permanently inhabited islands to provide education from Grade 1 to at least Grade 10 (Form 4). The government provides free education at both primary and secondary school levels and provides some financial assistance for private schools.
The country has a Teachers Training College, a Trade Training Centre, Hospitality and Tourism Training Centre and Nursing School. The Fiji-based University of the South Pacific maintains an extension centre in Avarua, Rarotonga and provides vocational, foundation and degree courses, some using video links with the Fiji centre.
Population
The total population of all the islands is about 18,000. It is believed that there are a further 37,000 Cook Islanders living in New Zealand and Australia. The Cook Islanders are Maoris, a branch of the Polynesian race. Polynesians (full blood) 81.3%, Polynesian and European 7.7%, Polynesian and non-European 7.7%, European 2.4%, other 0.9%.
政治体系
库克岛是与新西兰有自由往来的自治国家。库克岛对国内事务承担全责；新西兰对其外交事物负责。近年炜巳u_始在外交方面碛懈多的主权，如加入S多区域性的组织，甚至与19个国家建立起直接或g接的邦交，以期能转变成一真正独立的主权国家。名义上,伊丽莎白二世（自1952年2月6日起）是国家元首。实际上,由位女王代表和新西兰大使实行女王得职责。总理是政府的领袖。内阁由总理大臣选出；对国会负责。单一议院的国会有25个席位，由民众投票产生，任期5年。 合法的体系则是基于新西兰法律和英语普法之上。新西兰有责任在与库克岛咨询并需要的条件下，对其进行防御帮助。
教育体系
库克岛与新西兰的教育系统有着深深的联系，基本上课程相同。和在新西兰一样，对于5－15岁的孩子来说，教育是强制性的。因此，所有的孩子被预期至少用10年完成基本学业。政府已在所有的有人居住的岛屿上建立学校，为一年级至十年级的学生提供教育机会。政府对初级和中级学校都提供免费教育，并对私立学校给予一定的经济支持。
该国也拥有教师培训学校、贸易培训中心、旅游培训中心和护士学校。位于斐济的南太平洋大学在首都阿瓦阿, _|加岛提供职业，基础和学位课程。其中一些课程会运用多媒体技术与斐济中心保持联系。
人口
所有岛屿的总人口是18,000。居住在新西兰和澳大利亚的库克岛人更有可能达到37，000人之多。库克岛人是毛利人（Maoris）和波利尼西亚血统的分支。波利尼西亚纯血统的有81.3％，欧洲7.7％，波利尼西亚和非欧洲是7.7％，欧洲2.4％，其它0.9％。