香港亿都投资控股集团:英语中易混淆的词语

来源：百度文库编辑：九乡新闻网时间：2024/04/26 19:13:10

英语中有一些词的拼写、甚至发音相同，但却表示完全不同的意思，这对于母语非英语的人极易混淆。下面介绍我们选择的一些易混淆的词语，可能会对您有所帮助：

effect/affect

effect（名词）= 结果：全球经济形势对全球市场产了巨大影响。(The world economic situation has had an enormous effect on world markets.)
to effect（动词）= 实现/完成/达到：新公司打算从新财年伊始实现变革。(The new company is going to effect the changes from the beginning of the new financial year.)
to affect（动词）= 产生影响：合同中的变更将仅影响新员工。(The changes in the contract will only affect new employees.)

except/accept

except =除了：除了管理主管，其他人都在那里。(Everyone was there except the managing director.)
to accept = 收到提供的某些东西：我恐怕不能接受您的好意。(I’m afraid we can’t accept your offer.)

allusion/illusion

allusion = 引用：她引用了我们去年糟糕的销售数据。(She made an allusion to the disastrous sales figures we had last year.)
illusion = 对现实的错误认识：那不是真实的，只是一种假象。(It’s not real, it’s just an illusion.)

compliment/complement

compliment（名词）= 赞扬：她因为高质量的演讲而大受赞扬。(She received a lot of compliments for the high quality of her presentation.)
to compliment（动词）= 给予赞扬：这顿饭非常好吃，我们赞扬了厨师。(The meal was delicious and we complimented the chef.)
complement（名词）= 完成某事：红酒是对食物的补充。(The wine is a complement to the meal.)
to complement（动词）= 完成：红酒补充了食物。(The wine complements the meal.)

complimentary/complementary

complimentary = 免费：我们得到一杯免费香槟酒。(We got a complimentary glass of champagne.)
complementary = 相互补充：这些颜色搭配得很好，它们相互补充。(The colours go well together - they are complementary.)

formerly/formally

formerly = 之前/在以前的时间：以前，君主是英国的绝对统治者。(Formerly, monarchs were absolute rulers in Britain.)
formally = 正式：会议举行得非常正式，由主席邀请参加者发言。(The meeting was held quite formally, with participants being invited to speak by the chairman.)

imminent/eminent

imminent =将要发生：将要发生变革，请做好准备！(Changes are imminent - be prepared!)
eminent = 著名的：一位著名的科学家致开幕辞。(The opening speech was given by an eminent scientist.)

its/it’s

lose/loose

to lose= 未找到某物/失败：我们的电脑崩溃了，可能会丢失重要数据。(Our computers crashed so it is possible we will lose important data.) / 如果我们不改善分销，我们将失去市场份额。(We will lose market share if we don’t improve our distribution.)
loose = 分隔（项目）/不紧密：我们将发送在包装中松开的零件。(We will send the spare parts loose in a package.) / 您的安全带太松了，请系紧它！(Your seatbelt is too loose - please tighten it!)

precede/proceed

precede =之前（时间）：会议进行之前先由 CEO 进行简短发言。(The meeting was preceded by a short speech given by the CEO.)
proceed = 前进（更正式）：代表团进入餐厅。(The delegation proceeded into the dining hall.)

principle/principal

principle =一般的事实或主张：我拒绝对事实撒谎，这是我的原则。(I refuse to lie about the facts - it’s a matter of principle.)
principal = 最重要的，主要的：衰退的主要原因是经济失控。(The principal reason for the recession is that the economy has spiralled out of control.)

stationary/stationery

stationary =不移动：车辆是静止的，停止在路边上。(The car was stationary, parked at the side of the road.)
stationery = 纸张、信封、笔等：我们从事文具生意，出口到全世界。(We have a stationery business, exporting all over the world.)

than/then

than = 用于比较：我们在本财年末的数据比去年好很多。(Our figures at the end of this financial year are much healthier than last year’s.)
then = 那时/下一个，之后：让我们与 2006 年进行比较：那时，我们有 100 名员工...(Let’s compare it to 2006: then, we had 100 employees ...)/ 我们去吃了午饭，然后回到办公室。(We went to lunch and then returned to the office.)

there/their

to/too/two

to = 以不同的方式使用，例如：我们希望您接管生产...（We would like you to take over production ...）他去了伦敦...（He has gone to London ...）
too = 也/过于：她也希望参加演讲。(She would like to attend the presentation, too.) / 这太复杂了，请重写一下。(It’s much too complicated - please rewrite it.)
two = 2：请给我两份。(I’d like two copies of this, please.)

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