陈阳霞老公:如何盆栽土壤消毒

Sterilizing Soil消毒土壤

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  Choose soil that is free of large pieces of plant debris or foreign material.选择土壤是植物碎片或异物大块。 The soil should contain enough moisture to meet this test.土壤应包含足够的水分，以满足这个测试。 Gently squeeze a handful of soil and then open your hand.轻轻挤压一小撮土壤，然后打开你的手。 If the moisture content is correct the compacted soil should break apart slowly and naturally.如果水分含量是正确的板结土壤应慢慢掰开自然。 If the soil is heavily compacted and does not want to break apart even when prodded with a finger it is too wet to be used at this time.如果土壤严重板结，不希望掰开即使此时，实在是太湿，用手指戳。 If the soil does not compact well at all it is too dry and water needs to be added.如果土壤不紧凑，过于干燥和水的需求将增加。

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  Add manure, compost, peat moss or other amendments to the soil before treating it.加入粪肥，堆肥，泥炭藓或其他修订，以治疗前的土壤。

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  Line a baking pan with foil and place soil up to 4-inches deep in the pan and cover it tightly with foil.线用铝箔和地方土壤4英寸深在锅里一个烤盘和它紧紧地盖上铝箔。 Insert a meat thermometer into the center of the pan.一个肉类温度计插入泛中心。

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  Preheat the oven to 180 degrees Fahrenheit, heat the soil until the thermometer reads 180 degrees and keep it at that temperature for 30 minutes.烤箱预热到华氏180度，热的土壤，直到温度计读数是180度，并保持在该温度下30分钟。 It is important that the soil temperature does not go over 200 degrees Fahrenheit as high temperatures may cause the soil to produce toxins that can potentially kill the plants.重要的是，土壤温度不超过200华氏度的高温可能会导致土壤中产生毒素，可能会杀死植物。

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  Remove the pan from the oven, allow it to cool and store the soil with the foil tightly attached until ready to use.潘从烤箱中取出，使其冷却和存储与土壤紧密连接，直到准备使用的铝箔。

Sterilizing Containers and Tools消毒容器和工具

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  Scrub the containers and tools with a scrub brush and detergent and rinse in clean water.用刷子刷洗和洗涤剂擦洗容器，工具和干净的水冲洗。

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  Soak the containers and tools in a solution of one part household chlorine bleach mixed with nine parts water for 30 minutes.浸泡在一个解决方案的一部分家用氯漂白九个部分为30分钟的水混合的容器和工具。

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  Allow the containers and tools to air-dry for at least 30 minutes.允许空气干燥的容器和工具，为至少30分钟。 Do not use a towel to dry them; the bacteria are killed by the bleach solution during the 30 minute time-frame the containers and tools are air-drying.不要用毛巾擦干;在30分钟的时限，容器和工具，空气干燥，细菌的漂白粉溶液中丧生。