陈阿娇之情断未央:如何消毒与再利用盆栽土壤

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如何消毒与再利用盆栽土壤
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Gardening is a rewarding way to reap the benefits of nature's bounty.园艺是有益的方式来享受大自然的恩赐的好处。 While gardening can become expensive, there are some ways that you can save money and help recycle by reusing your potting soil.虽然园艺可以成为昂贵的,有一些方法,可以节省资金,并帮助回收重用你的盆栽土壤。 Sterilizing your potting soil and reusing it will rid the soil of harmful organisms or foreign seeds that may still be intact.您的盆栽土壤消毒和重用,摆脱了土壤的有害生物或外国的种子,可能仍然保持完好。 When you sterilize and reuse your potting soil, it provides your plants with a healthier growing medium.当你消毒和重用你的盆栽土壤,它提供了一个健康的成长中的植物。 Sterilize the soil one of two ways: using a microwave or an oven.消毒土壤的两种方法之一:使用微波炉或烤箱。 Then use sterilized and recycled soil just as you would use any other soil.然后使用土壤消毒和回收,就像你使用任何其他的土壤。

Difficulty:难度:
Moderate中度

Instructions 说明

Things You'll Need 这就是你需要

  • Microwave-safe container 微波炉容器
  • Thick sealable plastic bags 厚密封的塑料袋
  • Oven-safe container 烤箱安全容器
  • Aluminum foil 铝箔
  • Meat thermometer 肉类温度计
  1. Oven Method烘箱法

    • 1 1

      Moisten the soil thoroughly and preheat the oven to 200 degrees F. Ensure that the soil is wet, but not soupy, before placing it in the container you will use to heat it.彻底滋润的土壤和预热的烤箱200度F.确保土壤潮湿,但不糊状,然后放置在容器中,你会使用热它。

    • 2 2

      Place the moist soil in the heating container.放置在加热容器中的潮湿土壤。 Large plastic sealable bags going into the microwave should be filled with about 2 lbs.大型塑料放进微波炉的密封的包装袋应填写与约2磅。 of soil.土壤。 Containers that are going into the oven should be loosely filled with soil no deeper than 2 to 3 inches.入烤箱的容器,应松散填充土壤不深于2到3英寸。

    • 3 3

      Cover the oven-safe container with aluminum foil.用铝箔盖炉安全容器。 Place the dirt into the preheated oven.放入预热的烤箱的污垢。

    • 4 4

      Allow the center of the soil to reach 180 degrees F by measuring it with a thermometer intermittently.允许达到180华氏度,它间歇性地用温度计测量土壤的中心。 Once the oven-baked soil reaches this temperature, let it cook for 30 more minutes longer before turning off the heat.烤箱烤的土壤一旦达到此温度,让它煮30分钟以上的时间之前关闭的热量。

    • 5 5

      Let the potting soil to cool inside the oven-safe container used to heat it, while keeping it covered in aluminum foil, until you're ready to use it.让盆栽土壤,用来加热的烤箱安全容器内冷却,同时保持它覆盖铝箔,直到你准备使用它。

    Microwave Method微波法

    • 1 1

      Place soil that is in a microwave-safe container in the center of the microwave.地点的土壤,在微波炉安全容器在微波中心。 Plastic sealable bags for the microwave should be left open after being filled with potting soil.微波的塑料密封的包装袋应留待开放后充满盆栽土壤。

    • 2 2

      Using the "full power" setting on your microwave set the timer for 3 to 5 minutes.您的微波炉使用“全功率”设置为3?5分钟的计时器。

    • 3 3

      Check the soil's temperature to ensure it has reached 180 to 200 degrees F at its core.检查土壤的温度,以确保其核心已经达到180至200度F。

    • 4 4

      Keep the soil covered or sealed if it is in a plastic bag.保持土壤覆盖或密封,如果它是在一个塑料袋。 Allow it to cool inside the microwave before removal.允许它冷却前去除微波炉内。

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Tips & Warnings 提示:

  • When using a microwave with a temperature probe, you can use a microwave-safe plastic dish with a lid.当使用一个温度传感器微波炉,你可以使用一个微波炉的塑料盘,有盖。 Poke two holes in the lid and place the probe in one while the other allows the soil to vent during heating.盖子上戳两个洞,并放置在一个探头,而其他允许在加热过程中的土壤,以发泄。 This will save you time instead of removing the soil from the microwave to measure its temperature.这将节省您的时间,而不是从微波炉中取出的土壤,测量其温度。

  • Ensure that you don't compact the soil too tightly when sterilizing it.确保你不紧凑的土壤得太紧时消毒。

  • You should also beware that sterilizing soil and dirt will give off an unpleasant odor.你也应该注意的是,消毒土壤和灰尘会发出难闻的气味。

  • Avoid overheating your soil as this will kill off positive microbes in your potting soil and possibly poison your plants.避免过热的土壤,因为这会杀死你的盆栽土壤中的积极的微生物,并可能毒害你的植物。

References 参考文献

  • Tip Nut 提示螺母
  • Colorado State University 美国科罗拉多州立大学

Resources 资源

  • tcpalm.com: Carol Cloud Bailey: Use microwave to sterilize potting soil tcpalm.com:卡罗尔云贝利:用微波消毒盆栽土壤

Read Next:读下: How to Microwave Potting Soil

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