长沙职业中专学校排名:分类词汇表

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小学英语分类词汇表
1、性别及家庭成员
boy  男孩girl  女孩mother 母亲father 父亲grandpa 爷爷(口语)
grandma 奶奶(口语)grandmother祖母grandfather祖父dad  爸爸(口语)
mum 妈妈(口语)uncle 叔叔aunt  阿姨sister 姐妹brother 兄、弟Ms  女士Mr  先生Miss  小姐
 
2、动物
panda 熊猫monkey 猴子dog  狗cat  猫bird  鸟bee  蜜蜂bear  熊horse 马pig  猪duck  鸭子rabbit 兔子tiger  老虎lion  狮子chick 小鸡fox  狐狸hen  母鸡cow  奶牛cock  公鸡
 
3、数字
one  一|two  二|three  三|four  四|five  五|six  六|seven 七|eight  八|nine  九|ten   十|eleven 十一|twelve 十二|thirteen 十三|fourteen 十四|fifteen 十五|sixteen十六|seventeen十七|eighteen 十八|nineteen 十九|twenty 二十|twenty-one二十一|thirty 三十|forty 四十|fifty  五十|sixty  六十|seventy 七十|eighty 八十|ninety 九十|one hundred一百
 
4、食物饮料三餐味道水果
rice  米饭|meat  肉|noodles 面条|fish  鱼|chocolate 巧克力|egg  蛋|vegetable 蔬菜|carrot 胡萝卜|bread 面包|orange  桔子|apple  苹果|milk  牛奶|tea  茶|coffee 咖啡|cake  蛋糕|candy 糖果|cookie 饼干|hot dog 热狗|breakfast 早餐|lunch 午饭|supper 晚饭|dinner 晚饭,正餐|lemon 柠檬|pear  梨|peach 桃子|banana 香蕉
5衣服
T-shirt T—恤衫shirt  衬衫skirt  短裙cap  帽子(前边有帽沿的)
hat  帽子(周围有帽沿的)shoes 鞋子shorts 短裤vest  背心pants 短裤
dress 连衣裙
6冠词
a  一(个,件……)an  the  这,这个,那,那个
7代词
I  我(主格)me  我(宾格)my  我的you  你,你们(主格)you  你,你们(宾格)your  你的,你们的he  他(主格)him  他(宾格)his  他的she  她(主格)her  她的her  她(宾格)we  我们(主格)us  我们(宾格)our  我们的you  你,你们you  你,你们your  你的they  他(她,它)们(主格)
them 他(她,它)们(宾格)their他(她,它)们的it 它(主格)it 它(宾格)its 它的this 这,这个that 那,那个these这些those那些
8疑问词
what 什么what time 什么时间what day 星期几what color什么颜色which哪一个which one哪一个who 谁why为什么when什么时候where哪里how多么,怎样
how old几岁how many多少
9介词
up向上down向下on在……上面under在……下面in 在……里面at在
10时间 日期
o’clock点钟clo ck挂钟watch手表day日子,白天week周,星期month月,月份
year年hour小时spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天am是pm下午
Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天January一月February二月March三月April四月
May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月
11、节日
Teachers’ Day教师节New Year’s Day新年Mother’s Day母亲节
Father’s Day父亲节Christmas圣诞节
12国家 语言及首都
China中国Chinese中国的,中国人的,汉语Beijing 北京England英国
English英语,英国的,英国人的London伦敦the USA美国America美国
13身体部位
head 头hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子face脸mouth嘴hand手arm手臂leg腿
foot脚
14 学校
homework家庭作业classroom教室teacher教师ruler尺子pencil铅笔pencil-box文具盒knife小刀eraser橡皮檫pen钢笔desk课桌chair椅子floor地板blackboard黑板computer计算机
15职业
doctor医生driver司机singer歌手farmer农民nurse护士teacher教师worker工人waiter服务员
16 反义词
big/ small大的/小的long /short长的/短的cold /hot冷的/热的
thin/ fat瘦的/胖的heavy /light重的/轻的happy/ sad高兴的/悲伤的
many/ few/little许多/一些/一点儿clean/ dirty干净的/脏的
open/ close打开/关上good/ bad好的/坏的wet /dry湿的/干的new/ old新的/旧的old /young年长的/年青的tall/ short高的/矮的down/ up向下/向上slow /fast/quick慢的/快地/快的
17 颜色
blue蓝色/蓝色的white白色/白色的black黑色/黑色的green绿色/绿色的
yellow黄色/黄色的red红色/红色的orange桔黄色的
18体育运动
basketball蓝球football足球table tennis乒乓球high jump跳高skating滑冰swimming游泳
19 交通工具
car小汽车bus公共汽车bike自行车plane飞机train火车taxi出租车
20天气和温度
sunny阳光充足的cloudy多云的windy有风的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的cold冷的
cool凉爽的warm温暖的hot热nice好的,漂亮的
21 房间及物品
house房屋room房间bedroom卧室classroom教室shop商店bookstore书店
shoes tore鞋flower store花店bank银行hospital医院picture图片,照片computer电脑,计算机bed床light灯sofa沙发chair椅子desk课桌table桌子cup杯子glass玻璃杯bowl碗TV电视Wall墙Door门Window窗户Floor地板
22 其它形容词
wonderful精彩的,令人惊奇的beautiful漂亮的,美丽的cool凉爽的
glad高兴的,乐意的nice好的,漂亮的welcome受欢迎的good好的a little一点
every每一,每个last最活的,刚过去的slow慢的lovely可爱的ready准备好的
sorry抱歉的bad坏的clever聪明的broken坏的fun有趣的,滑稽的
funny有趣的,滑稽的interesting有意思的,有趣的tired累的,疲劳
23其它名词
park公园zoo动物园candle蜡烛rainbow彩虹sea 大海river江,河hill小山tree树grass草flower花garden花园sky 天空star星星the moon月亮the sun太阳
street街道road公路card卡片day天,日radio收音机story故事
a phone call一个电话boat船call doll 玩具娃娃toy 玩具left左边
right右边,正确的party聚会phone电话phone number电话号码picture图片,照片plant植物road公路shop商店supermarket超市sport 运动bus stop公共汽车停靠点way方式,道路word单词bowl碗class班级,等级city城市front前面
holiday假期,假日world世界key钥匙letter信件,字母map地图name名字,姓名office办公室box盒、箱(子)bed床bottle瓶ink墨水ice冰paper纸
24 动词及短语
can 能,会,可以may可以,可能will将要want想要excuse打扰,原谅find找到,发现fly放,飞see看见watch观看,注视hear听见read朗读,阅读write写run跑jump跳swim游泳wish祝愿,希望buy买sell卖drink喝take拿走,带走bring 拿来,带来clean打扫,清除dance跳舞sing唱(歌)draw画come来go 去give 给play玩,打,踢look看listen听do做like喜欢open打开close关wash洗stop停,停止use使用
borrow借(进)lend借(出)wait等,等候water水work工作ask问answer回答
get到达drive驾驶make制作,使put放pull拉push推ride骑sit坐stand站
speak说,讲say说tell告诉think想row划(船)call打电话eat吃plant种
live生活,居住study学习,研究visit参观,拜访worry担心help帮助love喜爱
pass经过,穿过rain下雨snow下雪blow吹(风)laugh大笑cry哭go home回家
go to school去上学go swimming去游泳go fishing去钓鱼
play basketball打篮球play football踢足球play a game做游戏
play the guitar弹吉它play the piano弹钢琴read a book看书,读书
read a letter看信,读信write a letter写信listen to the teacher听老师说listen to me听我说listen to the radio听收音机watch TV看电视
wash your face洗你的脸wash your hands洗你的手sing a song唱歌
do my homework做家庭作业clean the classroom打扫教室go to bed去睡觉
by taxi坐出租车by air乘飞机by plane乘飞机by bus乘公共汽车by bike骑自行车by train乘火车by ship坐轮船by car(开)乘汽车on foot步行
Merry Christmas圣诞快乐come out出来,(花儿)开放come in进来
come on赶快;加油in English用英语(表达)in Chinese用汉语(表达)
Excuse me打扰了make friends交朋友make a cake做蛋糕go and see去看一看happy birthday生日快乐have breakfast吃早饭have lunch吃午饭
have dinner吃晚饭have a good time过得高兴in the morning在早上
in the afternoon在上下in the evening在晚上in the desk在课桌里
at night在晚上at 9 o’clock九点钟Don’t be late不要迟到
Learn from从……学习Let’s go home让我们回家吧
Let’s go to school让我们一起学习吧look at 看look for寻找
a map of china一张中国地图Welcome to our school欢迎到我们学校
Welcome to china欢迎到中国Welcome to my home欢迎到我家Thank you 谢谢你You’re welcome不用谢over there在那边ask a question问一个问题
answer the question回答问题very much非常a cup of tea 一杯茶
a glass of water一杯水a cup of coffee一杯咖啡a bowl of rice一碗米饭
at home在家at school在学校buy some food买一些食物
buy a jacket买一件茄克衫Class 3 Grade 5 五年级三班do homework做家庭作业get up起床come from 来自go to work去上班I’m afraid我恐怕……
In the library在图书室里look like看起来像sing a song唱歌
water the flowers浇花drink some water喝一些水after school放学后
all right好,可以,行be going to(do)将要做……be out 出去
bus driver公共汽车司机come in进来come out出来,(花儿)开放go out 出去
go to the cinema去看电影go to the doctor去看病have a cold感冒
have a look看一看have a good idea有一个好主意in bed(躺)在床上
I don’t know我不知道play cards玩纸牌play the piano弹钢琴be quiet安静sit down坐下stand up起立,站起来tell a story讲故事That’s great 那太好了take off  脱下(衣服,鞋……);(飞机)起来turn on 打开(电视……)
turn off关上(电视……)turn up调大(音量)turn down调小(音量)
all the time 一直fall down掉下,下降put on穿上the Great Wall长城
get on 上(车)get off下(车)had better最好……have no idea不知道listen to 听look up查找;向上看next time下次Don’t worry别担心
after class课后take some medicine吃药say hello to sb向某人问好
Tian An Men Square  天安门广场yesterday morning昨天早上all night一整晚every day每天Who’s on duty?谁是值日?Follow me, please.请跟我读
get home到家go for a walk去散步go shopping去购物on duty值日
I’m tired我累了Let me try让我试一试in the world在世界上
25习惯用语
Good morning/早上(下午afternoon/evening.晚上)好
How are you?你(身体)好吗?Fine , thank you.好,谢谢你
Not bad , thank you.不错,谢谢Welcome come back to school欢迎返校Happy birthday!生日快乐What’s your name, please?你叫什么名字?
Your name, please?你叫什么名字?My name is….I’m ….我叫……
This is Miss/Mr/Mrs….这是……This is my friend.这是我的朋友
Come and meet my friends.来见一见我的朋友How do you do?你好
Nice to meet/see you见到你很高兴Goodbye!再见Good night!晚安
How old are/is …?多大……?Thank you./Thanks.谢谢
You’re welcome.不用谢That’s all right.不客气;没关系I’m sorry.对不起Sorry, I don’t know.对不起,我不知道Excuse me.打扰了,请原谅
May I come in?我可以进来吗?Come in, please.请进
Have some bananas, please.请吃些香蕉It’s time for lunch.该吃午饭了May I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗?
Can I have two cakes?我可以要两个蛋糕吗?No, you can’t.不,你不能
Can I have one, please?我能要一块吗?Yes. / All right.可以,行 
Here you are.给你Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗?Sure!当然
Are you sure?你确定(相信吗)Yes, I’m sure.是的,我确定(相信)
You’re wrong.你错了You’re right.你是对的I like it very much.
我非常喜欢它I like drawing pictures.我喜欢画画
Can I help you?我能帮助你吗?
What do you want, a dress or a skirt?你想要什么,衣服还是短裙?
How about the blue one?这件蓝色的怎样?How much is it?它多少钱?
Fifty yuan, please.50元This way, please.请走,这边
What’s the time, please?请问,几点了?
It’s time to get up.起床的时间到了。It’s time for bed.该睡觉了
It’s time for school.该上学了Look at the blackboard,Please请看黑板。Let me have a look, please.请让我看一看。
Let’s play a game today.让我们今天来做一个游戏。
Shall we go now?我们现在走,好吗?Let’s go to school.让我们一起上学吧!Yes, let’s go!让我们一起走。Don’t close the door.别关门
Don’t turn off  the TV.Very good!非常好,别关掉电视。
Great!/That’s great!太好了!It’s lovely.它很可爱Oh, dear!噢,天啊!Pardon?再说一次,好吗?What can you see?你能看见什么?
Where are the balls?这些球在哪儿?What’s on the wall?墙上有什么?Please give it to me.请把它给我。Who is she?她是谁?
Who is that old man?那个老人是谁?
What’s your telephone number?你的电话号码是什么?

代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
  
   一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、
  "我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
  
   数 单数 复数
   格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
   第一人称 I me we us
   第二人称 you you you you
   he him they them
   第三人称 she her they them
   it it they them
  
   如:Heismyfriend. 他是我的朋友。
   It’sme. 是我。
  
   二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人物和数的变化见下表。
  
  
   数 单数 复数
  人称 第一 第二 第三 第一 第二 第三
   人称人称 人称 人称 人称 人称
  形容词性 my your his/her itsouryour/their
  物主代词
  
  名词性 mineyourshis/hersitsoursyours/theirs
  物主代词
  
   如:Ilikehiscar.
   我喜欢他的小汽车。
   Ourschoolishere,andtheirsisthere.
   我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。
  
   三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this,that,these,those等。
   如:Thatisagoodidea. 那是个好主意。
  
   四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词,叫做自身代词,也称为"反身代词"。
   如:Shewastalkingtoherself. 她自言自语。
  
   五、表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词,有eachother和oneanother两组,但在运用中,这两组词没什么区别。
   如:Theyloveeachother. 他们彼此相爱。
  
   六、不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody,something,noone。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语, 但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。如:
  
  ---Doyouhaveacar? --你有一辆小汽车吗?
  ---Yes,Ihaveone. --是的,我有一辆。
  ---Idon’tknowanyofthem. 他们,我一个也不认识。
  
   七、疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句)
   如:Tellmewhoheis. 告诉我他是谁。
  
   八、关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which,as等,可用作引导从句的关联词。它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等;另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(通称为先行词)。
   如:Heisthemanwhomyouhavebeenlookingfor. 他就是你要找的那个人.
===============================
代词的用法
几类代词的相应形式:
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
单数
I
I 我
me我
my我的
mine我的
myself我自己
II
you
you
your
your
yourself
III
he
him
his
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
herself
it
it
its
its
itself
复数
I
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
II
you
you
your
yours
Yourselves
III
they
them
their
theirs
themselves

人称代词的用法:

1,主格作主语或表语:
She and Tom are good friends.
It's she who wants it.
2. 宾格作及物动词和介词的宾语,还可作表语.
Aunt Li took care of us.
Who is knocking at the door It's me.

物主代词的用法:
形容词性物主代词只能做定语,修饰名词,相当于形容词.
My mother is a nurse in a hospital.
Their teacher is coming here.
名词性物主代词可以做主语,宾语和表语,相当于名词.
This is my pen, yours is lost.(yours=your pen)
The best composition is hers. (hers= her composition)
I can't find my ruler, I have to use hers. (hers = her ruler)

反身代词的用法:
反身代词表示主语发生的动作落在主语自己身上,或用来加强名词或代词的语气.
作主语:I hope he didn't hurt herself. She taught herself English.
同位语: You yourself said so. You can do it yourself.
常与以下动词连用:
hurt, dress, enjoy, say to, talk to, teach, wash, help
还可以与介词连用:by oneself [自己(不需要别人帮忙)] for oneself (替自己,为自己)
to oneself(供自己用)

不定代词及用法:
(一)可分为普通不定代词,个体不定代词和数量不定代词:
普通不定代词:some, any, no, somebody, nobody, anybody, someone, anyone, no one, something, anything, nothing, one
个体不定代词:all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both, everybody, everyone, everything
数量不定代词:many, much, few, a few, little, a little, a lot of, lots of
(二) 普通不定代词的用法(部分):
some一般用于肯定句, 当预期对方作肯定回答时也用于疑问句:
Could you please give me some information about ir
还用于表示要求和提供某物的句子:
Would you like some tea
2. any 的用法: (1)用于否定句及含有否定意义词(hardly, never, no)的句子中:
I have hardly any time.
(2)用于疑问句中和条件句中: Do you see any birds in the tree
(3) some, any, no, 与 one, thing, body 构成的合成词的用法:这些代词都表示单数的概念,some, any与one, thing, body构成的合成词的区别与和的用法基本相同.
There is someone looking for you outside.
If you want anything, call me, please.
这些代词如被定语修饰, 应放在定语前,如被else修饰,也放在else前:
Is there anything new in the newspaper
I'm afraid I can't help you, you'd better ask someone else.
3. other, another 的用法:
两者均可指人,也可指物,other 意为 "另外",不确指,需要确指时前加定冠词the, the other,,意为 another"另一个":
other: (1)后跟名词(单,复),泛指 "别的,其他的"
The Great Wall is longer than any other wall in the world.
I'll go swimming with other friends tomorrow.
the other后跟名词单或数,或后不跟名词, 特指两者中的另一个:
At last we got the other side of the river.
Thirty are girls and the other students are boys in our class.
I have two pens, one is blue and the other is red.
(3) others 后不加名词,泛指另外一些别的人或事物;the others 特指其余所有的人或事物:
Some of us like playing table-tennis, and others like playing basketball.
Thirty in our class are girls, and the others are boys.
(4) 泛指三者以上的 "一些"不用加the, 用 "some…. others"的形式:
Some people like it, others not.
another:
泛指另一个,不与the连用,只能跟可数名词单数:
I don't like this one, will you please show me another
We asked him to sing us another song.
4.both, either, neither的用法:他们均用于两者之间,neither, either用做单数,both用做复数,
both:肯定句中表示"两者都",用于否定句中表示 "两者不都",即部分否定:
Both of the sisters are good at English.]
Not both of them are good at English.(One is good at English, the other isn't.)
I don't know both his brothers. (I only know one of them.)
Both,,,and,,,, 连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数:
Both my bothers and I are teachers.
(2) neither: 表示"两个都不", either表示"两个中的任何一个", neither是 either的否定形式,两者均表示单数形式,做主语时谓语动词用单数形式:
Either you or he is right.
Neither he nor you is right.
neither是both的反义词,做形容词时与单数名词连用,不用the:
Neither pen writes good.= Neither of the pens writes good.
Neither…nor…, either…or….
Eihter you or I am right.
Nether you nor I am right.=Both you and I are right.
5. (a) little, much, (a) few, many 的用法:
little "很少"表否定, a little "少许"表肯定, much= not a little:
I know little about him. 我不了解他.
I know much about him. 我对他很了解.
There is little to be done, is there
There is a little to be done, isn't there
在对不可数名词提问时要用how much:
I spent a lot of money on books. How much did you spend on books
as little as "尽可能少的" as much as " 尽可能多的" as… as…结构中不用 a little
Few 表示 "很少" 表否定含义, a few "有一些"表肯定含义, many= not a few ""许多,不少, 这三个词用于修饰可数名词:
Few of us understand our teacher.
A few of us understand our teacher.
His book has few readers, does it
His book has a few readers, doesn't it
as few as "尽可能少" as many as "和……一样多" as…as…. 结构中不用a few