金庸群侠传x0.6无门派:初中英语语法知识考查要点(2)

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初中英语语法知识考查要点(2)

③ 劣级比较
less+形容词/副词原级+than
例: She is less beautiful than Mary.
④ 两者之间用比较级,在比较级前加定冠词,三者以上用最高级
例: He is the taller of the two.
She is the best player of the three.
⑤ 越……越……的表达法
例: The days are getting hotter and hotter.
The more you study, the more you learn.
⑥ 修饰比较级的词有:much, by far, even, a little, a great deal…
例: She is much better now.
 切记不要用比较级来修饰比较级。
3. 连词
(1) 动词与靠近的主语一致:
这样的连词有: or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also。
(2) or的用法:
① 作或者讲
例: You or your friend has to go to the teachers’ office.
② 作否则讲
例: Hurry up, or you will be late for school.
(3) and与but:
例: He has no money and he is poor.
   He is poor but he is honest.
4. 介词
(1) 表示时间:
at: 表示某一时间点
如: at noon
on: 表示特定的日子
如: on Christmas
in: 表示一段不具体的时间
如: in the morning, in the Second world war
 如表示在某一特定的早上、下午则用on
如: on a cold morning, on a hot afternoon, on Sunday morning
during: 表示期间内的某个时期
如: during the night, during the Second World War
for: 其后接表示一段时间长度的词
如: for three days
through: 表示在整个期间没有间歇
例: It snowed through the night.
till/until: 表示动作持续的终点
例:I studied hard till twelve o’clock last night.
by: 表示动作完成期限
例: I’ll be back by five o’clock.
since: 表示某动作的起始点
例:I have studied English since 1990.
(2) 表示地点:
at: 表示较小的地点
如: arrived at the school gate
in: 表示较大的地点
如: arrived in Shanghai
for: 表示目的地
例: I’ll leave for Shanghai.
above: 表示上面,上方,其反意词是below
over: 表示垂直上方,其反意词是under
例: The dog jumped over the table.
through: 表示穿过
如: through the forest
across: 表示平原上的跨越
例: I want to walk across the road.

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