酒仙桥国际星城b座:语言的功能,本质特征,语言学分支

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语言的功能,本质特征,语言学分支。

(2008-07-19 18:14:55)转载 标签:

语言学。

文化

分类: 语言学linguistics

Design features of language:Arbitriness(Arbitrary relationship between the sound of a morpheme and its meaning;arbitrariness at the syntactic level;arbitrariness and convention.);duality;creativity;displacement.Main functions of language:informative;interpersonal function;performative;emotive function;phatic communion;recreational function;metalingual function.Main branches of linguistics:phonetics;phonology;morphology;syntax;semantics;pragmatics.Some branches of Macrolinguistics:Psycholinguistics,Sociolinguistics,Anthropological linguistics and Computational linguistics.

语言的本质特征是任意性(语素的音和义之间的任意性,句法上的任意性,任意性和约定性),二重性,创造性,移位性;语言的主要功能:信息功能,人际功能,施为功能,感情功能,交感性谈话,娱乐性功能,元语言功能;语言学的主要分支是语音学,音系学,形态学,句法学,语义学,语用学。计算机语言学,人类语言学,心理语言学和社会语言学是宏观语言学的范畴。