连江树德学校详细地址:经典中考英语完形带解析79---90

79

“Where is the university(大学)?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge（剑桥）ask. But no one can give them a __1__ answer, for there is no wall to be found __2__ the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, __3__, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of __4__ members are the students and __5__ of the thirty-one colleges（学院）.

　　Cambridge was already a __6__ town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years __7__. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once __8__the Cam. A __9__ was built over the river as early as 875. __10__ the town got its name "Cambridge".

　　In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and __11__ land was used for college buildings. The town grew much __12__ in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a __13__ in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in __14__ countries __15__ to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.

1. A. clean            B. clear                C. right                 D. real

2. A. around              B. in                 C. near              D. by

3. A. cinemas     B. parks                  C. zoos              D. libraries

4. A. their            B. his                   C. its                   D. my

5. A. parents           B. farmers                 C. workers          D. teachers

6. A. interesting         B. usual             C. developing             D. common

7. A. before         B. ago                 C. later                D. after

8. A. said          B. called          C. spoken                D. talked

9. A. bridge     B. building                C. station            D. house

10. A. Because    B. But                  C. And                 D. So

11. A. less           B. fewer                      C. more                      D. bigger

12. A. smaller           B. slower          C. faster          D. cleaner

13. A. city       B. college         C. university       D. country

14. A. another     B. other                      C. the other         D. others

15. A. stop      B. hate         C. hope              D. need

名师点评

本文是关于世界闻名的大学——剑桥大学的发展及其现状。城市即大学，大学即城市，谁也说不清哪儿是大学，哪儿是城市。真是一个令人向往城市，——不，真是一个令人向往的大学。

答案简析

1.      B。谁也不能给出一个明确的答案。

2.      A。大学周围没有围墙。

3.      D。四个选项中，只有libraries属于大学里的设施之一。

4.      C。用its代指the city’s。

5.      D。四个选项中，只有teachers属大学里的成员之一。

6.      C。整句话的意思为“剑桥早在800年前就是一个发展中的城镇了。

7.      B。

8.      B。这个城镇过去被叫做……

9.      A。建在河上的理应是桥。

10.  D。很明显的因果关系。因此用so。

11.  C。more and more意为“越来越多”。

12.  C。发展得快。

13.  A。从城镇变成了一个城市。

14.  B。其他的国家。

15。C。其他国家的学生都希望到剑桥来学习。

80

It was about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to  __1_  up my wife by   2   the doorbell, but she was fast   3  , so I got a ladder and put it   4   the wall and began   5   towards the bedroom window,. I was almost there when a man’s   6   below said, “I don’t think the windows need cleaning at this    7   of the night.” I looked down and   8   fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I at once   9   answering in the way I   10  , but is said. “I enjoy   11__   windows at night.” “  12    do I,” answered the policeman in the same tone. “Excuse my interrupting you, but would you mind   13   with me to the station?” “Sorry,” I said. “You see, I’ve   14   my key.” “Your         __15  ?” called. “My key!” I shouted. Luckily my wife got up and opened the window just as the policeman started to climb towards me.

1.A. wake             B. get            C. ask           D. hitting

2. A. knocking             B. pushing    C. ringing      D. hitting

3. A. out               B. asleep             C. answering D. away

4. A. to                 B. in                     C. by             D. against

5. A. jumping        B. climbing    C. walking     D. running

6. A. voice            B. speech            C. sound              D. noise

7. A. day                     B. o’clock      C. time          D. place

8. A. already        B. just           C. quickly      D. nearly

9. A. regretted                                  B. couldn’t help   

C. finished                             D. gave up

10. A. climbed             B. did            C. went         D. returned

11. A. sweeping    B. cleaning    C. breaking   D. looking up

12. A. Like            B. As             C. Too           D. So

13. A. coming              B. come        C. to come    D. came

14. A. missed              B. brought     C. forgotten  D. found

15. A. Whose              B. Which              C. Why          D. What

名师点评

“我”深夜回家，无法进屋，只好爬窗，巧遇警察。“我”和警察的对话，生动幽默。短文常用短语较多，完成空格时多加注意。

答案简析

1. A。“叫醒某人”应表达为wake up sb. or wake sb. up。

2. C。ring the bell（按门铃）是常用短语。

3. B。fast asleep表示“睡得很熟”。

4. D。against the wall表示“靠墙”。

5. B。梯子放好了就往上爬。

6. A。作者爬窗户时，听到下面有个男人的说话声。

7. C。at this time 表示“此刻”。

8. D。作者回头看见警察时，差一点儿摔下梯子。

9. B。couldn’t help doing something表示“禁不住做什么”。

10. B。did = answered。

11. B。作者说：我喜欢夜里擦窗户。

12. D。警察说：So do I =我也喜欢夜里擦窗户。

13. A。mind + doing something 是常用搭配。

14. C。 从作者的上述表现来看，他的确把钥匙给忘了。

15. D。下文说：我的钥匙！推断上文：你的什么？

81

    Mary and Peter were having a picnic near a river when Mary noticed something flying overhead.“  1  ,” she shouted to her friends. “ That’s a spaceship up there and it’s going to   2   here.”

     Frightened(吓唬) by the strange silver colored spaceship,   3   of the young people got in their   4   and drove away quickly. Peter   __5_  Mary and always close to her. They, more   6   than frightened, watched the spaceship land, saw a door open. When nobody   7  , they went to the spaceship and looked into。In the center of the floor   8__   was a pile of food. Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and didn’t   __9_  the door close behind him. The temperature fell quickly and the   __10   young people lost consciousness(知觉).

      When they woke up, they were   11   to see that they were back by the river   12  . The spaceship had gone. Their car was nearby.

      “What   13  ?” said Mary.

     “Don’t ask me; perhaps we had a   14  .” Peter said slowly. “Did you … did you see a spaceship?”

     “Yes,” said Mary. “Oh, Peter, we   15   have seen a UFO coming from another world.”

1. A. Look            B. Come        C. Stop          D. Stand

2. A. arrive           B. come        C. land          D. leave

3. A. none            B. some        C. many        D. most

4. A. cars                    B. rooms              C. houses            D. buses

5. A. knew            B. liked          C. saw           D. met

6. A. afraid           B. worried     C. careful             D. curious (好奇)

7. A. come along                       B. came over

C. came out                                  D. came round

8. A. it                  B. there         C. that           D. this

9. A. know            B. think         C. hear         D. hope

10. A. two             B. three         C. four          D. five

11. A. happy         B. surprised  C. interested D. ready

12. A. again         B. too            C. later          D. finally

13. A. started              B. stopped    C. happened D. landed

14. A. rest            B. dream              C. drink         D. walk

15. A. could          B. would        C. should             D. must

名师点评

这是一篇科幻短文。彼得和玛丽在河边野餐时遇不明飞行物，不知不觉中进了飞船，便很快失去了知觉。醒来时又回到了原地，就好像做了一场梦。故事连贯性强，要通过上下文的理解才能顺利完成。

答案简析

1. A。提示某人看，故用look。

2. C。从上文的描述中可以推断： 宇宙飞船将要着陆。

3. D。上文说：突如其来的飞船使大家非常害怕，理所当然，人人都要逃离。

4. A。从drove away中可以得到提示。

5. B。下文说：彼得 always close to her。这说明：彼得喜欢玛丽。

6. D。他们两人也害怕，但好奇心更为强烈，故选D。

7. C。上文说：他们看见宇宙飞船的门开了。推断下文：但里面没有人出来。

8. B。这里是个 there be句型。

9. C。彼得跟随玛丽进了宇宙飞船，但是他们没有听见关门的声音。

10. A。Peter+ Mary=two young people。

11. B。进了宇宙飞船，怎么现在又回到了原处，这使他们二人感到惊讶。

12. A。原来在河边，现在又回到了河边。

13. C。玛丽问：怎么回事？

14. B。彼得也闹不清是怎么回事，于是他说：我们也许是做了个梦。

15. D。肯定判断用must，否定判断用can’t。                                   

82

     The Inspector of Schools arrived yesterday morning, and he spent the whole day examining the classes. The headmaster had told us a few days                                        __1   that he was coming. I think the headmaster was very   2   about it, for every day, he came to all the classes,   3   the teachers over and over again what they must do and examined the boys himself to see    __4_  they were ready for the inspector. He told us in our class that we were all fools and would be sure to make him lose face before the inspector. All this made us very nervous; and when the    5   walked into our class we were all very afraid. I felt that all I   6   knew had gone clean out of my   7  . The inspector is a tall man. He wears glasses and always looks very strict. He   8   on examining the class in English, and I was asked to read. I felt very nervous, but I got   9   without any bad mistakes. Some of the other boys,   10  , did not do well and the inspector   11   serious, though he did not say   12  . We got along with history and geography; but when it came to math, he set us some very   13   problems to solve which we failed to do; so he looked very angrily at our teacher. Our teacher was very   14   with us later; but I am sure we should have done better if we had not been so afraid. I think I should like to be   15   when I grow up, because everyone should be afraid of me.

1. A before           B. after          C. ago           D. later

2. A. nervous              B. angry        C. afraid        D. sure

3. A. asked           B. needed            C. promised  D. told

4. A. whether        B. how           C. why           D. that

5. A. teacher        B. students   C. headmaster     D. inspector

6. A. never           B. often         C. ever          D. even

7. A. hand            B finger         C. heart        D mind

8. A. finished        B. stopped    C. kept          D. went

9. A. on                B. through     C. down        D. out

10. A. but                    B. however    C. though             D. whatever

11. A. looked        B. felt            C. seemed    D. sounded

12. A. little            B. many        C. much        D. few

13. A. easy           B. hard          C. interesting       D. simple

14. A. pleased             B. surprised  C. angry        D. strict

15. A. a teacher   B. an officer  C. an inspector D. a headmaster

名师点评

督学要来学校检查教学工作，校长、老师和学生们都很害怕。由于同学们上课很紧张，不能正确的解题、答题，老师受到责备。“紧张”贯穿全文，完成短文时要抓住人物的心理活动。

答案简析

1. A。（督学来到的）几天前，the headmaster就告诉了我们他要来。此空由前面的过去完成时决定。

2. A。the headmaster 对此事很担心，C有一定的干扰性，从后文他每天做的事来看，不是害怕。

3. D。他一遍又一遍地告诉他们应该干些什么。

4. A。whether用来连接宾语从句。 the headmaster想知道孩子们是否作好了准备。

5. D。根据上下文推出要来班上视察的人。

6. C。ever表示“曾经”。

7. D。由于紧张推理出：我感到我所知道的都从我头脑中丢干净了。

8. C。keep doing sth. 不停地做某事。

9. B。get through指通过阅读检测，其它选项都不能表现这一点。

10. B。从did not go so well看，此空表示转折。

11. A。督学看起来很严肃，作者在此是说，看到如此多学生回答不好，督学的脸色很难看，因此用looked。

12. C。much修饰不可数名词，这里代所说的话。

13. B。hard 在此相当于difficult，选择此空时要注意前面的转折词。

14. C。 因为督学looked very angrily at our teacher ，因此our teacher 把气都撒在了我们身上。

15. C。看到督学来到后老师学生们的紧张表现，“我决定长大后要当督学。”

83

     Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no   1   chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing research(研究)   2  her. They want to see how civilized(驯化) she can   3  . Already she can do many things as human being does.

     For example, she has been learning how to exchange   4   with people. The scientists are teaching her   5   language. When she wants to be picked   6  , Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger   7   she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.

     Washoe has also been trained to find answers to problems. Once she was put in a room with food hanging from the top. It was too high to   8  . After she thought about the problem, she got a tall box to stand   9  . The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a long stick. Then she climbed onto the   10  , caught the stick and  11   down the food with the stick.

     Washoe   12   like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished(布置好家俱的) house. After a hard   13   in the lab, she goes home. There she plays with her toys. She   14   watches television before going to bed.

     Scientists hope to   15   more about people by studying our closest relative---the chimpanzee.

1. A. foolish          B. simple              C .real           D. ordinary

2. A. for                B. on             C .to                     D. by

3.Ａ.experience   B. change            C. produce    D. become

4. A. actions         B. ideas        C. messages D. feelings

5. A. human         B. sign          C. mother             D. animal

6. A. out               B. at                     C. on             D. up

7. A. when            B. until          C. since        D. while

8. A. pull               B. see           C. eat            D. reach

9. A. by                B. on             C up                     D. with

10. A. wall            B. box           C. top            D. stick

11. A. knocked            B. picked              C. took          D. looked

12. A. lives           B. works        C. thinks              D. plays

13. A. task            B. lesson              C. journey     D. day

14. A .quite           B. already     C .even         D. still

15. A. see                   B. answer             C. learn         D. copy

名师点评

黑猩猩和人类有很近的关系。科学家们想通过研究黑猩猩从而更好的了解人类。他们做了一系列的实验来证明黑猩猩和人一样有很强的模仿能力。答题时要围绕黑猩猩模仿人动作的几个片段，进行合理推断。

答案简析

1. D。突出猩猩的不一般。

2. B。do research on 意思是“对……做出研究”。

3. D。经过驯化，猩猩会有什么转变。

4. C。语言的主要作用是交流信息。通过交流，体验感受。

5. B。下文提到的都是有关sign language。

6. D。pick up意思是“抱起，捡起”。

7. A。跟上句when引导的状语从句相对称。

8. D。reach  有“够到”、“到达”的意思。

9. B。 为了够到东西，猩猩要站到上面。

10. B。从前句推知，猩猩爬到箱子上。

11. A。猩猩准备用棒子敲一下食物。

12. A。下文提到的都是有关猩猩生活方面的情况，故选live.。

13. D。要让猩猩适应住在有家俱的房子里，必须训练一段时间。从时间段来，用 “day”好。

14. C。猩猩经过训练，知道睡前要关电视。

15. C。learn 有“了解、学会”等意思。

84

The United States covers a large part of the North   1__  continent (洲), when this land first became a nation. After   2     its freedom (自由) from England, it has 13 states. Each of the states had a star on the American flag (旗子). As the nation         3  , new states were formed and there   4   new stars on the flag.   5   a long time, there were forty-eight states. In 1959 two   6   stars were added (加) to the flag, standing for (代表) the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.

  7   were the first people of the land and great number of people came from England. It is   8       that reason that the language of the U.S. is English and   9   its culture and customs (文化习惯) are more   10  those of England than any other country in the world.  

1. A. America B. America's  C. American  D. Americans

2. A. win        B. won           C. winning     D. have won

3. A. grew      B. grows        C. growing    D. have grown

4. A. are        B. were         C. have been       D. had been

5. A. In          B. From         C. For           D. Through

6. A. another B. many               C. other        D. more

7. A. India      B. Indian              C. Indias              D. Indians

8. A. on         B. for             C. because   D. because of

9. A. that              B. why           C. many        D. all

10. A. as              B. like            C. same        D. as if

名师点评

这篇短文告诉我们美利坚合众国的由来：美国是由州组成的国家，并且每增加一个州，就在旗子上增加一颗星。结合世界历史知识，完成此篇短文。

答案简析

1. C。此处American，又称亚美尼亚洲。

2. C。介词后面跟动名词。

3. A。用过去时和后面时态一致。

4. B。与前面分句并列，故用过去时。

5. C。引导一段时间用for。

6. D。more用在数词和名词中间表示“又、再”。

7. D。这里指印第安人。

8. B。这是强调句。for that reason意思是“由于这个原因”。

9. A。与前面的that并列，不可省略。

10. B。be more like意思为“更像……一样。

85

A rich American went to Paris and bought a picture painted by a French artist. The American thought the picture to be very fine because he   __1   a lot of money for it. When he came to his hotel he wanted to hang the   2   up on the wall. He   3   it for a long time, but couldn’t   __4_  which was the top and which was the bottom(底部) .The American   __5   the picture this way and    6  , but still couldn’t   7  .

So he had   8  . He   9   the picture in the dining room and invited the painter of the picture to   10  . When the painter came, the American said   11   to him about the picture.   12   they went into the dining room to have dinner. He looked   13   at the picture several times. Then he put on his   14   and looked at the picture again and again. At last he    15   that the picture was up side down.

1. A. cost              B. spent        C. paid          D. took

2. A. map             B. cap           C. picture             D. kite

3. A. looked after               B. looked at                             

C. looked for                  D. looked up

4. A. tell         B. say           C. talk           D. speak

5. A. painted B. turned              C. used         D. wrote

6. A. that              B. it               C. one           D. another

7. A. see              B. read          C. decide             D. look

8. A. a way    B. a pen        C. a road             D. an idea

9. A. put        B. hung         C. stopped    D. lent

10. A. tea             B. rice           C. bread              D. dinner

11. A. nothing       B. something C. hello         D. sorry

12. A. At first B. At last              C. At once     D. at all

13. A. heavily       B. loudly        C. straight     D. carefully

14. A. glasses      B. coat          C. trousers    D. hat

15. A. watched     B. understood      C. sat            D. opened

名师点评

一位美国人在巴黎买了幅画，回去挂上又怕上下颠倒，最后只好请来画家本人。全文通俗易懂，选词时要根据事情的发展过程。

答案简析

1. C。上文说：他认为这画很好。 推断下文：因为他买这画付了许多钱。句中的介词for是个重要提示。

2. C。上文说：那美国人买了画。推断下文： 回到旅馆，当然要把画挂起来欣赏。

3. B。意思说“他看了好长时间，还是分不清上下”。

4. A。短文最后一句说：画被挂倒了。 推断此句：因此，那美国人辨别不出哪边是画的顶部， 哪边是画的底部。

5. B。由于上下不分，所以那美国人就把画反复颠倒看。

6. A。句中的this是个重要提示。

7. C。尽管颠来倒去，还是不能断定上下。

8. D。他最后想出了办法。

9. B。他先在餐厅挂上画。

10. D。接上文（他在餐厅中挂了那副画）可推断下文： 美国人邀请画家来进餐。

11. A。美国人邀请画家的目的是：看画家本人有什么反应。 因此，对那副画他一言不发。

12. A。首先他们进入餐厅吃晚饭。 下文中的短语 At last是个重要提示。

13. C。look straight at 表示“盯着……看”。

14. A。画家也被搞糊涂了，他戴上眼镜并将画看了又看。

15. B。他终于明白了那画被挂到了。

86

   The United States, Great Britain took the war on Iraq(伊拉克) in late March, 2003.   1   over twenty days American soldiers were in Baghdad, the   2   of Iraq. They ended the government(政府) of Saddam.   3   Iraqis died in the war. Saddam is   4   . No one knows    __5   he’s dead or alive.

   In some parts of the city there was no light because of the war. Some oil wells(井) were set on fire. Now the Iraqis need food, water and   __6   . Many soldiers and people who were hurt in the war need hospital care. People also need    7   to find their family members.

   After the war, some Iraqis broke into Saddam’s palace, government buildings, and stores. They   8   many things from Iraqi Museums. Other Iraqis are angry that the U.S soldiers didn’t stop the robbers(抢劫者). So far there is   9   no government of Iraqis.

   The reason for American soldiers taking the war is that they are 10  weapons of mess destruction(大规模杀伤性武器). But by June6, they hadn’t found any at all.

1. A. In          B. After          C. By             D. During

2. A. city        B. town          C. capital             D. village

3. A. Thousand                  B. Thousand 

C. Thousand of                     D. Thousands of

4. A. A. tired  B. run            C. gone         D. forgotten

5. A. if           B. when         C. how          D. that

6. A. spaceships                B. flowers            

C. people                       D. medicine

7. A. an idea B. a way        C. a plane            D. a bridge

8. A. bought  B. borrowed  C. stole         D. brought

9. A. still        B. ever          C. yet            D. already

10. A. looking at                 B. looking for    

C. giving up                  D. putting down

名师点评

这是一篇新闻报道：美伊战争给伊拉克人民带来了灾难，他们缺水、食物等生活必须品；孩子们害怕死亡。短文是一幅难民们逃难场景，读后深恶痛绝英美联军，同情伊拉克人民。如了解时事，不难完成此文。

答案简析

1. B。根据事实报道，他们经过二十多天的战斗后才到达巴格达。

2. C。巴格达是伊拉克的首都。

3. D。thousands of 成千上万的，thousands 前不加具体的 数目，是个概数。

4. C。战后，萨达姆不知去向，下落不明。所以选择gone。

5. C。if引导宾语从句。

6. D。下一句“许多在战争中受伤的士兵和人民需要医生、护士的护理”告诉我们需填medicine。

7. B。人们需要的是找到亲人的办法，而不是主意。

8. C。战后伊拉克混乱，联军潜进博物馆抢走偷走珍品。

9. A。报道时政府还没成立。still表示“仍然，还”。

10. B。联军侵占伊拉克的目的是寻找大规模的杀伤性武器。

87

     People on Hainan Island like scuba diving. But do you know what makes if possible for people   1   under water for a long time? It’s the scuba machine. They do you know   2   invented the machine? It was Jacquse Cousteau and    3   friend.

     Cousteau was a man   4   of new ideas. Ever   5   he was a child, he had been dreaming of diving deep to explore the wonderful world    __6   the sea. Later with the scuba machine he invented, his   7__   came true. He took a lot of pictures and videos of many things   8__   people had never seen before. It   9   him eight years to make a TV show which he named “The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau.” People were   10   when they saw so many beautiful things under water.

     Cousteau loved the coral reels and all the beautiful fish. However, when he returned some years later, he was   11   to see that the colourful coral reels were   12   and grey. He tried everything possible to help people know the   13   of saving the environment and   14__   them to take part in keeping our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans   15  .

1. A. to breathe    B. breathing        C. breathed  D. breathe

2. A. that                     B. what          C. which        D. who

3. A. he                B. his            C. she           D. her

4. A. think             B. filled          C. full            D. short

5, A. until                     B. from          C. since        D. through

6. A. under           B. above              C. on             D. over

7. A. dream          B. idea          C. thoughts   D. plan

8. A. so                B. who           C. and           D. that

9. A. spent           B. paid          C. took          D. cost

10. A. surprising   B. surprised  C. frightened D. frightening

11. A. sad                    B. afraid        C. happy              D. interested

12. A. got                    B. better        C. were         D. dead

13. A. important   B. time          C. knowledge       D. danger

14. A. stop           B. let             C. make        D. encourage

15. A. well            B. clean        C. rough              D. quiet

名师点评

海南岛属于热带气候，潜水是受欢迎的体育运动，要能在水下长时潜水，必须要有水下呼吸机。那么它是谁发明的？结合所学课文和保护环境的重要性，不难完成短文。

答案简析

1. A。makes 后的it是形式宾语，动词不定式 to breathe是真正宾语。

2. D。who 引倒宾语从句。

3. B。Jacquse Cousteau 是男的 。

4. C。“充满了……”可表达成“full of”或“filled with”。

5. C。本句的后半句的完成时决定了应该用since。

6. A。海底世界表达为the world under the sea。

7. A。前一句提到他一直梦想到海底深处观看奇妙的世界。故用 dream这个词。

8. D。先行词that在定语从句中做主语。

9. C。考查It takes sb. Some time to do sth 结构。

10. B。考查形容词的主动性和被动性，此句是被动意义。

11. A。从Cousteau以后所做的事可以看出海底受到污染，珊瑚礁死了。

12. D。指珊瑚死了。

13. A。告诉人们拯救环境的重要性。

14 .D。鼓励某人做某事“ encourage sb to do sth”。

15. B。keep sb/sth + adj使……处于……状态。

88

     Mr. North looks worried this week. He always   1   good habit. He gets up early in the   2   and does some exercises before breakfast. He thought himself   3   and didn’t often go to see a doctor. But last Friday morning, when he was walking near the garden. He suddenly fell to the   __4__. There was nobody around him and a few minutes later he came back to   5  . He stood up and went back slowly. He thinks something is wrong with his   6   and sometimes it beats fast, sometimes slow now. He can’t fall   7   in the evening. And he often feels   8   when he’s at work.

           This morning Mr. North came to the   9  . He told the doctor what happened to him. The young doctor   10   him over carefully and then said,” I’m   11   to tell you, Mr. North. The terrible disease is   12__  you. You must give up coffee if you hope to live   13  .”

      “But I never drinks it” said Mr. North.

      “And   14   smoking.”

      “I don’t smoke at all.”

      “Mm! That’s bad! If you haven’t anything to give up, I’m afraid I can’t do   15   for you.”

1. A gives             B. keeps              C. hopes              D. studies

2. A. morning       B. night         C. spring              D. noon

3. A. weak     B. good         C. healthy     D. clever

4. A. floor      B. fire            C. hill            D. ground

5. A. life         B. wish          C. business   D. music

6. A. head     B. face          C. heart        D. nose

7. A. behind  B. asleep             C. over          D. in

8. A. hungry  B. alone        C. dangerous       D. tired

9. A. school   B. hospital     C. cinema     D. park

10. A. heard  B. called        C. looked             D. climbed

11. A. glad     B. sure          C. busy         D. sorry

12. A. troublingB. meeting  C. having             D. waiting

13. A. long    B. longer              C. short         D. shorter

14. A. enjoy   B. begin        C. stop          D. forget

15. A. much   B. little           C. few           D. a lot of

名师点评

这是一篇讽刺小故事：劳斯先生有良好的生活习惯，突然有一天他摔倒了，他怀疑自己的心脏有毛病，医生武断的说这和他的嗜好有关，而劳斯又没有这些嗜好，最后医生只好对他说无能为力。

答案简析

1. B。保持良好的习惯 表达为“keep good habit”。

2. A。早餐前起床，故用 “morning”。

3. C。因为每天早起锻炼，所以他认为自己很健康。

4. D  跌倒在地可表达成“fell to the ground”。

5. A。 “come back to life ”是“苏醒过来”。

6. C。后面一句讲“他有时心跳很快”由此推断“他认为自己心脏有问提”。

7. B。fall asleep表示“睡着、入睡”。

8. D。由于他一直怀疑心脏不好，夜里睡不好，所以工作时常常感到疲劳。

9. B。下句是讲他去看医生。

10 .C。look over表示“检查身体”。

11. D。说到不好的事，故用 “I’m sorry”。

12. A。trouble sb.意思是“麻烦某人、困扰某人”。

13. B。想长寿，少喝咖啡。

14. C。戒烟可表达为“stop smoking”或“give up smoking”。

15. A。医生怀疑是吸烟和咖啡引起的，但他没有这些嗜好，所以他只好说他没办法。

89

The United States is full of automobiles(机动车) .There are still many families without cars. But some families have two or   1   more. However, cars are used for   2   than pleasure. They are a    3   part of life.

   Cars are   4   for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no   5   way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to   6   parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get home.

   Sometimes small children must be driven to   7  . In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are   8   young to walk that far, their mothers take   9   to drive them to school One   10   drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbours children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place   11   they work.

   More car pools should be formed in order to put   12   motorcars on the road and to use less   13  . Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities.   14   many cars are being driven,. Something will have to be done    15   the use of cars.

1. A. even            B. much        C. little          D. such

2. A. better           B. less           C. more         D. farther

3. A. great            B. necessary C. proper             D. possible

4. A. bought         B. used         C. produced  D. sold

5. A. other            B. long          C. short         D. easy

6. A. busy             B. some        C. many        D. different

7. A. cities            B. school              C. park          D. gardens

8. A. quite            B. very          C. too            D. so

9. A. money          B. time          C. pride         D. turns

10. A. mother              B. child          C. way           D. car

11.A. where          B. that           C. while         D. when

12. A. more          B. fewer        C. many        D. less

13. A. time            B. space              C. energy             D. oil

14. A. So                     B. Even         C. Very          D. Such

15. A. on                     B. for             C. from          D. about

名师点评

美国发达的经济给美国人民生活带来了方便，轿车进入家家户户，但也给社会带来了负面影响：堵车、环境污染等。结合节约能源和增强环保意识这一社会话题，不难完成。

答案简析

1. A.。因为后面有一个比较级more, 比较级前面加上much, a little, even, still 等词用来较为准确说明比较时相差的程度。如果比较级more修饰可数名词复数，则 more前不可用much修饰.表示程度。

2. C。用 more than pleasure 说明车子不只是用来享受，还有其他的用途。

3. B。用来说明车子在人们的日常生活中必不可少。

4. B。提到了cars的其它用途。

5. A。have no other way意思是“没有其它的办法”。

6. D。开车送货到市区其它地方。

7. B。下文提到了孩子上学。

8. C。too… to为固定结构，表示“太……而不能”。

9. D。根据下文可知，母亲们轮流接送小孩，由此推断，take turns（依次、轮流）符合文意。

10. A。下文有another mother 提示。

11. A.。定语从句的引导词同时在从句中充当地点状语。

12. B。路上行驶的车辆要更少，motorcar是可数名词，故用fewer。

13. D。车辆使用率低，耗油就少， oil不可数，故用less修饰。

14. A。交代前一句的原因：这么多的车辆行驶。many, much, few, little前用so修饰。

15. D。关于…方面可用about或on。on通常表示“关于…专著等方面”。

90

           Mr. Yorkwell was blind when he was seven. He had seen many doctors but none of them could do   1   for him. He could never see the world   2  . Now he has a seeing-eye dog. A seeing-eye dog can help a blind man        3   along the streets. He is called a seeing-eye dog    __4   he is the eye of a blind man.

     One day, the bus was full of people   5   Mr. Yorkwell   6   the bus with his seeing-eye dog. There were no seats for Mr. Yorkwell at all. He stood   7   so many people before a few bus-stops passed. Then , one man got up and   8   his seat and got off the bus. The dog took little   __9   there. The dog began to push the people on each side with his   __10  . He pushed and pushed until the people around moved away and there was enough place for   11   people. Mr. Yorkwell sat down and the dog got up on the seat    12   Mr. Yorkwell’s. He lay down and put his head on the blind man’s   13  . Soon he fell asleep. People around were not   14   with him and all   15   at this.

1. A. nothing B. anything   C. everything       D. things

2. A. again    B. once         C. always             D. still

3. A. run        B. jump         C. play          D. walk

4. A. why              B. that           C. because   D. what

5. A. when     B. while         C. before             D. since

6. A. got off   B. got on              C. stopped    D. waited for

7. A. among  B. between    C. above              D. after

8. A. took             B. started             C. lost           D. left

9. A. house   B. seat          C. room         D. place

10. A. teeth   B. eat            C. eye           D. nose

11. A. one     B. two            C. many        D. all

12. A. under  B. above              C. beside             D. behind

13. A. head   B. foot           C. leg            D. back

14. A. angry  B. sad           C. happy              D. sorry

15. A. spoken       B. smiled              C. worried     D. learned

名师点评

狗是人类的朋友。狗领着盲人上车，车上无人给盲人让座。狗帮盲人找座位。在一片笑声中，我们想到了在资本主义国家，人情冷漠。

短文围绕狗帮人这件事，拟人化的形容了狗，比较贴近我们的生活。

答案简析

1. B。不定代词做宾语，联系下文，故“nothing”。

2. A。承上句。此句意为“不再能看到外面的世界”。

3. D。help后面可跟复合宾语。

4. C。用because 交代前一句的原因。

5. A。用when 引导时间状语从句。

6. B。get on the bus意思是“上车”。

7. A。 “车上挤满了人，他只好站在人群中”，故用“Stood among so many people”。

8. D。离开座位可表达成“leave one’s seat”。

9. C。用little修饰不可数名词room。

10 .D。因为狗喜欢用鼻子嗅，人都怕，这样狗就占到了地方。

11. B。狗和主人各占一个位子，故选two。

12. C。狗的位子就在主人的旁边。

13. C。这里比喻狗就像小孩一样，睡觉时把头搁在主人的腿上。

14. A。由于狗是给一个盲人占座位，乘客并不生气，更多的是惊讶，所以他们都笑了，故15选B。