九乡新闻网辛洛斯诸界的毁灭者:『经济学人』经合组织各国人交多少税？德法一半充公 - JuliaD的日志 - 网易博客
来源：百度文库 编辑：九乡新闻网 时间：2024/04/30 05:21:32
DEATH and taxes, it is said, are the only two certainties in life. One half of that thesis is proved at least by a new reportreleased on May 11th by the OECD. The report splits out the tax burdenon employment which is paid by employers (in the form of social-securitypayments) and employees (as income tax and more social security).France and Germany have some of the most costly tax regimes—with peoplewho earn the average wage taking home just over 50% of their totallabour cost. The effect of fiscal austerity, particularly across Europe,has meant that the tax burden rose in 22 out of the 34 countries in theOECD from 2009 to 2010. Meanwhile real incomes for average-wagesearners fell in 15 OECD countries. As the second chart shows, thesereduced earnings caused by the world recession and subsequent inflationtend to have a much larger impact on incomes.
常言道只有死亡和税收是人生中避无可避的两件事情。这句话至少有一半可以在下面这一个经合组织5月11日发表的最新报告中得到证实。该报告将各国民众支付的税款分成了雇主支付的部分（以支付社保为形式），以及雇员自己支付的部分（所得税以及更多社保费）几部分。结果发现，法德两国的税收制度抽得最多，劳动者能拿回家的收入仅占到总劳动价值的一半左右。受各国，尤其是欧洲各国财政紧缩的影响，经合组织34个成员国中有22个的人民税收负担在2010年有所上升。而与此同时，15个经合组织成员国人口的平均收入都有下降。第二张图表中可见，由全球经济衰退及其引发的通胀对人民收入有着更大的影响。
税收与收入：
图一：2010年经合组织成员国人民平均个人劳动价值构成（分成：税后收入、所得税、雇员自付社保费用、雇主负担社保费用）。右侧可见各国税收金额占总劳动价值的比例数值。
图二：2010年各国平均个人收入较上一年度的变化（剔除通胀影响后的收入变化、税收的影响、总变化）：
