九乡新闻网轩辕集团董事长是谁:非牛人备考--四六级过五
来源：百度文库 编辑：九乡新闻网 时间：2024/04/28 21:45:11
本来是写给自己同学的备考经验，写完之后觉得还有点可以参考的地方，大家看一看吧！
首先所一下我同学的英语基础。今年十二月份第二次考四级，上也就是说上一次只有400分左右。
我自己，
高考英语70，高三一年学英语真是痛苦，
第一次四级 356，在考场上一片空白……
第二次努力一个月后的cet-4 440,…英语兴趣开始大增…陈冠希英语道歉视频百看不厌，几乎背熟了…
好了，言归正传
在开始方法讲述的时候，请先回答我一个问题：
是不是还在捧着单词书背呢？
如果你的答案是的话，有没有突破A的魔掌呢？如果你胸有成竹的告诉我：我已经背到B了，那么，现在，孩子，听我的话，放下单词书，立地成佛。
如果你仰着你微红的小脸说，我没背下来或者是我还在准备开始背的话，那么我下面的话会让你欢欣不已---
不要再背单词书了 ！！！！
那么，你要问我，不背单词书，我都不认识，怎么考四级呢？
好了，请接着看我下面的话，不要跨区，要认真看。
现 在，我们一起来回忆一下中国四六级的发展史，考了这么多年你有没有听说一年一个大变化呢？有没有说每年一个改革从题型到词汇要求通通和原来的不一样？答案 是，没有！为什么没有？你可以想一下，如果真是那样做的话，是不是说明出题组每一年都搬起一块大石头狠狠的砸自己脚一下呢？出题组也是人，谁都要面子的是 不是？所以，我们得出的结论是，从题型，到词汇要求，尤其是词汇要求，其实都是没有怎么变过的。那好，我们下一个问题就是，就算它不变，我们还是不知道他 要考的是那些啊。好，我们接着分析，我们拿十年作为一个时间段，每年两次，一共二十次，词汇要求就那么多，那么，重复率就不是一般的高啊孩子，今年考阅读 的明年搬到翻译里去考，明年考听力的搬到词汇去考，就是这样啊，所以呢，这里就引出了我们复习四级的方法---真题。最大范围内玩烂四级！！！
总之一句话，真题是王道！！！！
接下来，有人可能会说，我真题早就在老师的带领下做完了，也讲完了，我都开始做模拟了！
好了，我先要问一句，孩子你四级是不是就只是想过，能上五百就会高兴不已啊？
以笔者的经验，在考英语专四的时期，最认真对待的就是真题了，除却真题其他一概本着不会的词不查，错过的题不看，唯一对于真题是看了又看，总结再总结，结果某小伙已经知道了，非常如人意，非常非常如人意是不是？
所以，这里给你的方法绝不是空穴来风。
好了，经过上面的洗脑你已经知道了我们的真题才是我们最爱的人了，那么我们要怎么用它呢？
(一)词汇
既 然不背单词书我们到那里去背单词呢，答案是，真题。现在拿出来一套真题，你能告诉我你认识其中多少单词么，大部分都是做完之后标完单词的意思就算做完了 吧。同学，这个习惯非常不好。现在，拿出你的真题，从听力开始，查出你不认识的单词，总结在本上，阅读，词汇，可以分项总结下来。那么好，你又要问我，这 么多单词，我得查到什么时候，这是我们下面要讨论的问题，我们这里讨论的是词汇的选择及背诵方法。我们广大中的中国学生向来有着优良的传统恶习---即边 背单词边在本上划拉。这种陋习我们一定要克服！！！现在洗洗头发，喝杯冰水冷静一下，我们都知道，在考试中只有翻译和写作两项用到写的英语，那也就是说， 其他的80%的单词只要我们认识就可以了是不是？认识到这个问题的结症所在，我要你知道的是，对于单词，我们只要做到看到它能反映出来意思就行。这是其 一。
其二是背诵方法，这里我们需要一个洁净的笔记本。每一页都对折。格式按如下这样做
书的左半边 书的右半边
单词 释义
ANTIBIOTIC n 抗生素
背 的时候我们一定要挡住右边，来看左边，如果五秒内你还反映不上来这个单词的意思的话，就看意思。这样一遍遍的看，记住，我们要的是背的遍数而不是背的时间 长短。我们不需要笔，我们需要的是脑子！笔者利用这种方法每日可背下300新单词，复习500旧单词。所以，相信我的方法，它绝对是有科学依据的。
（听力）
听 力怎么办，为了这么一个SB四级考试我们是不是要从头开始练习呢？答案是，绝对绝对不需要！！！我们要的是绝对的针对考试的训练。我们唯一需要的就是 ---真题。现在，去图书馆借本新的，或者再买一本。从头再听一遍，要听整套的题哦！不能说我一天听一小部分！听完之后对答案，你会发现你还是错那么多， 除了那些记得答案而不是听明白的。这是为什么呢原因就是，我们优秀的中国学生一向都懒于总结的。但是，我已经将学习的强度最小化了，你一定要仔细的听我的 话练习。做完之后自然要改答案，改完之后呢，还记得我的话么，我们要玩烂四六级。所以，翻到听力的文本部分，把答案出现的地方画出来，确定到某一句，某一 个关键词，这时，我们上面讲的总结单词的方法就用到的，我们不是漫无目的的总结，而是有根据有目标的总结，也就是说，词汇的总结是伴随的做题的过程来的， 而不是单独拿时间来做它。划完答案之后要怎么做呢，还没完，再听一遍原题，感受一下答案即将出现的美妙感觉吧。。。。。。做几套题你就会发现，当答案快要 出现的时候，我们的心跳就像马上要见到初恋情人般雀跃而激动了---孩子啊，这就是传说中的语感加题感啊！！！
之后呢，还没完，听力的时候我们呢还是有要求的，那就是用软件听。
我们都知道每台电脑有有一款播放软件叫做Windows media player ,虽然我们通常用千千来代替，但是，这里，我们就用WIMDOWS.
现 在，打开Windows media player 的页面，在左上角有一个选项叫做“正在播放”好了，右键单击它，会有一个选项叫做“增强功能”其中有一个选项叫做“播放速度设置”好了，我们就要它，正常 情况下它的设置为1.0，但是我们听的时候，把它往右拉，调到1.2或者更快，着取决于你的适应能力，不要质疑，也不要说，你听力好你这么练，我听力差我 正常情况下我都听不懂！我告诉你，牛x听力都是这么逼出来的，你听过1.2倍速的时候再听1.0倍速就好像玩一样。听我的，你一定牛！每一套题，我们就用 1.2倍速练，你会感受到它的神奇魔力的！
如果质疑的话，请看看这标题，特刊！什么叫特刊！就是专为某些人写的，不是为我自己！你可以相信我对你英语底子的了解程度。
（二）阅读
笔者在上一次考六级的时候，阅读发挥了平均最低水平--错了两个。但绝对不是因为过万的词汇量的帮助，很大程度上是由于笔者优良的偷懒阅读方法，而且这个方法很具有普适性，而且经过实战的考验，绝对值得采用！
在 这之前我要讲一下我们国内考试的优良传统，那就是，除了极特别的情况下，出题顺序与文章答案顺序出奇的保持一致性，这种一致性极大程度的缓解了我们的阅读 强度。第二，国内的考试，阅读大部分我们是读得懂的，至少我们知道它讲的是人还是物，像讨论龙虾到底是左撇子还是右撇子这种变态文章是不会出现在四六级里 的。知道了前两项，我们还要知道的就是，我们做阅读是为了解题而不是为了赏析！所以一句一句的读是极不可取的！！！那种SB文章我们不用去赏析知道不知 道！！它绝对称不上是美文！句式简单且缺乏变化！用词简单低俗！要看美文去看看《NATURE》，绝对一高尚英语，我要说的是，既然不用一句一句读，我们 要怎么读呢，下面我就要介绍我的无敌阅读法！
第一，通读一遍。这里所谓的通读你只要做到两件事就可以了，
1）知道文章讲的是人还是什么东西
2）在每个段落出现的专有名词（这类词汇通常大写，但不是绝对）大致出现的位置，
看明白，是大致出现的位置，而不是对其详细的描述！所以那些描述性词汇都可以屏蔽了。
通读之后呢。
二）读题
这时候我们的王同学又要连题带选项一起都读一遍然后再回到原文去找了吧。
错错错！！
你要是遇到题目长答案更长又看不懂的时候你是不是就准备蒙了啊!这个举动带来的明显就是欠揍！
那么正确的做法是什么呢？
只 读题！找出关键词（大部分情况下是由名词担当的），一句题目中修饰它的关键词，如动词，形容词之类的。看完这些我们就知道了这道题到底问的是什么了。然后 我们之前找的位置就拍上了用场，回到原文去找去！记住，我们不要原创！我们不要自己的理解！我们要的是作者的态度！正确的答案一般都会出现在关键词的前 后，带着原文去和答案对去！有的你会发现前半部分和原文是一样的，但后面突然给你加了点文章没有的，这个时候我们就可以带着得意的笑把这个迷惑选项排除 了！其他的选项你会发现虽然它说的对，但是与题目根本不相关，你又可以笑了！最后找出于原文最贴切的选项就OK了！看起来非常麻烦，但效果好极了！做几套 题你就会发现提高了，相信我，这种成就感远比你成为网游高手来的实在！
ps：记住，几乎是每一道题都是可以跟文章中某一句话对上的，看清楚，是文章中确切的某一句话，不要自己猜测！找不到的话，都做完的时候看后面的分析，看看自己到底问什么没有找到。
第二：别忘了单词总结，答案关键句中不认识的单词，题目和选项中不认识的单词！这就我们要的重点！
（三）作文
看完GRE的论文之后你会发现四六的作文技术含量还不及G的一个开头高。
现 在，翻出你真题后面给出的范文，看五篇，就五篇！看看人家怎么开头真么结尾，怎么遣词造句的！学习人家的！别告诉我你的作文一般都能得80多分，我实在质 疑你们老师的英语能力，笔者看来，笔者梦中所说的英语句式都比你们范文的复杂。相信我！我们要学就学最好的！看完范文，勾出自己的模板，无论什么文章都往 上套！自己写三篇，你就会有自己的风格了！不要盲目的自信！这非常不好！
最后，谈一下关于模拟题的事情，笔者认为“由出题组人参与编写”这种宣传词我能用十种不同的问题攻击它的逻辑漏洞！你知不知道漏题是犯法的！！它再“真”它还是假的，我们为什么要弃真的不用非得追着去用假的！我们不做那么赔本的买卖！我们就要最纯粹的！听明白了没有！
最最后，这篇文章我是第二遍写了，昨天写完就都丢了，怎么也找不回来了。你就看在我为了写这篇文章推迟学习内容还得熬到凌晨四点，睡三个小时早上还有课的情况下，在感动之余麻烦你实施一下，谢谢！！！
最最最后，如果你觉得方法还有可借鉴之处不妨推荐课需要的同学，独乐乐不如众乐乐，铁打的考试，流水的考生！让我们大家共同过级！
最后还是那句话：以上文章如能让你记得哪怕只记得一句对你有用话，那我就满足了^_^
---------------------------------------------------------
看完了不要热血澎湃三分钟，也不要只知道分享了就忘自己要行动了
记住：以上的经验我个人觉得你只要做到50%，那么过四级是绝对没什么问题的！如果能做到70% 还过不了，那拿刀来我宿舍吧^^当你都做到这些时候，你会突然恍然大悟：原来英语并不难学，不过使我们基础差厌学罢了，当兴趣来了你真的会情不自禁的爱上英语的，呵呵，下次如可能我刷六级了再介绍六级上600吧，呵呵 ~~（当你最后在电脑屏幕上看到自己用无数汗水和勤奋换来的四级425+成绩的时候，你才发现原来很多事情并非我们想象的那么难，之所以当初认为自己做不到，不过是因为自己否定自己罢了，是自己给自己下了定义：反正我做不到！其实是我们不敢去面对，不敢去付出！!不敢相信自己！！！等拿到成绩单那一刻，我相信你一定体会到那种为一个目标而坚定不移地奋斗并收获成果的喜悦心情。而这种曾经为了目标而努力的精神，才是你考四级最大的收获！！！这是考买答案通过永远体会不到的！！！）
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2010-11-06 20:55:51 Meganshen (红花2.0时代)
寡人平时仍然坚持读报纸或者书籍时刻积累我将来自己写作时可以用到的词汇，这个建议希望大家不光是在应试英语的时候很应试的去这样做，应当养成一种习惯，你会发现，几乎所有同学的写作或者口语问题，都是不知道用哪个词，不知道用什么词，并不是语法问题，逻辑问题，那么把那些浩瀚的词库(例如四级要求4500，考研要求6500，托福要求8000，GRE要求12000)加以应用化，精简化，因为很多同学即便单词都会记住了，依然不知道用什么词，至少不能短期反应过来，因为你脑中有太浩瀚的非应用性词汇，一定要在脑子里还要有一个写作词库。下面列举一部分，很适合各个梯度的考试的写作用词，第一，直接面向常用的高频意思表达，第二，更加地道。
> 删除
一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of
无数innumerable ; countless
许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample
非常多(大)的tremendous
依序列举list in sequence
时间词
过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic
短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived
不合时宜的anachronism
可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time
一再time after time ; again and again
初始的preliminary
前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former
自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages
年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult
老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated
偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times
时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly
永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life
重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities
目前so far ; by far
一次就可完成的事one-time event
正/反意见(opinion)
骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove
支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold
谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of
错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect
错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior
做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite
归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame
瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts
支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of
不会犯错的infallible
意见不和clashes of opinion
一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement
不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate
批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…
我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..
我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to
有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive
有意义的meaningful; fulfilling
他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…
在大家同意下by common consent of…
否定deny; withhold; negate
承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede
于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use
使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…
想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking
想出come up with
找出come up with; find out
利用use; take advantage of
夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of
照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over
对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…
对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority
对…有信心have confidence in
说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter
接受…之美意embrace the offer of…
累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble
连系tact; get in touch with; contact with
排除这可能性rule out the possibility
等于is equivalent to; equal
选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out
发出deliver; give out; hand over
绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way
禁止进入is kept out; is barred from
小看make little of
坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working
分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from
依靠count on; depend on
忽视neglect; give too little care to
存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being
考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account
考虑到in consideration of
用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength
开动initiate; set going
准备…brace for; prepare for
在于lie in; rest on; rest with
主动take the initiative
不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out
应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of
避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent
幻想fantasy; play of the mind
以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard
乍看之下at first glance
面对in the face of; in the presence of
以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of
不惜代价at all costs
每况愈下from bad to worse
承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes
取得同意…get the go-ahead to
不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook
想法与作法beliefs and practices
内情ins and outs; turns and twists
关键时刻the critical moment
虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though
根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with
逃避问题evade the question
增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize
澄清clarify; make clear
赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for
实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true
假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize
极端的radical; extreme
极端的措施drastic measures
剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left
换言之in other words; put another way
结果result; aftermath; consequence
优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit
简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell
举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case
特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular
既然…now that…; seeing that…
迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion
缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness
除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of
缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of
毕竟after all; all in all
范围scope; field; realm
潜力potential;
行为conduct; behavior; doings
隔绝isolate; insulate
分辨出identify; recognize
不易懂的elusive; hard to understand
展开unfold
回馈feedback
主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person
观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint
正在进行中is underway
只是一种姿态is merely a gesture
立场position; stand; stance
意向inclination; leaning; intention
特权privilege; a special right
来自stem from; come from
一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact
交织intertwine; interweave
好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity
尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of
顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn
暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim
巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous
探索explore; fathom
执行carry out; execute; do
现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age
偏见prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection
混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult
无弹性(僵硬)rigid
无缺点的flawless; airtight
无药可救incurable
无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable
细密的计划elaborate plan
取消cancel; annul; abolish
解药a cure for…; a remedy for;
谜puzzle; riddle; enigma
机会平等equality of opportunity
较有影响力的国家a predominant country
遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with
热情的passionate; ardent; zealous
模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure
影响长远的far-reaching
失望despair; loss of hope; without hope
幼稚childish; childlike; na飗e
挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious
破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate
技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous
警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of
忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand
证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony
很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance
令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding
生动的报导vivid description
争取compete for; try hard to win
遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance
保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter
了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on
汇露reveal; make known; disclose
放大amplify; magnify; enlarge
动力impetus; driving force; momentum
自满的complacent
第一流的first-rate; excellent
安全处refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary
强调emphasize; stress; highlight
短视的决定short-sighted decision
真正的genuine; authentic; real
怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd
明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious
得到…的注意capture one’s attention
事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering
背景setting; background
假的fake; false; counterfeit
夸大报导dramatize
退步setback
古人the ancients
古老的old; ancient; archaeic
逃犯infringe (on); violate
使害怕intimidate; frighten
带来生气enliven
对手rival
吸引人的intriguing
旁观者onlooker
准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely
突然醒悟it dawned on me that
仔细思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought
对比及其相关用词
可互换的interchangeable
可与…相比is comparable with (to)
普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent
是一个对比is a sharp contrast to
比作is likened to; is compared to
多样化的heterogeneous
单一性的homogeneous
一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large
满于现状be happy with what you are
预测未来project into the future
另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is…
不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of…
评估社会文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors
那并非说… that does not mean that…
那有这回事 there is no such thing as
一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…
由…造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from
由…组成 is made up of…; is comprised of; consist
必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:
限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check
一般人认为… conventional wisdom suggests that…
这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:
说服convince; persuade; cause to believe
具体的specific; concrete; tangible
刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended
费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…
…是此问题的核心 …is at the root of the issue
无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable
无资格的disqualified -
2010-11-06 20:56:14 Meganshen (红花2.0时代)
shrink
> 删除
approach
startling
guarantee
boost
overwhlem
squeeze
relieve
panic
increasingly
prospect
crucial
prestige
anticipate
dividend
evaluate
extinction
contamination
descendant
prompt
urge
workforce
inferior
priority
impact
permanent
sustain
criteria
assumption
concept
notion
perspective
dynamic
abandon
plausible
instinctive
margin
fund
slump
inevitably
insecurity
barrier
conflict
gauge
destine
obesity
domestic
morality
corporate
desire
have the final say in
not necessarily -
2010-11-06 20:56:58 Meganshen (红花2.0时代)
四六级英语听力25必备词汇
> 删除
2010-11-06 20:38:13 来自: Meganshen(童颜无巨乳，能为国省布)
bill
(1)账单，买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.
这次我来买单，因为上次是你。
(2)提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting.
在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。
(3)纸币。
Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show please.
这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。
apply
这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人的造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外，各有风光。没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。
(4)as well 也
If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.
如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。
(1)as soon as 一……就，尽快
I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.
一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。
6、awfully
非常地，相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例四分高。
awfully nervous 相当紧张;awfully cold 相当冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉
Tom looks awfully nervous.
汤姆看上去相当紧张。
I am awfully sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you.
十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。
7、be bound to
肯定，注定
The movie starts in 5 minutes and there’s bound to be a long line.
电影还有5分钟就开始了?现在那里肯定排着长队。
8、be tired of
厌烦。当一个人感到厌烦的时候，也是最容易lose one’s temper(生气)的时候。
I’m tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。
9、be worn out
(1)筋疲力尽，这个表达不太正式，多用于口语。
I’m usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。
(2)破旧不堪。
My soles were worn out after a long time trip.
经过长时间的旅行，我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。
10、better
I’d better 最好是
I’d better read one of the articles for the class.
我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。
I think you’d better find another partner.
我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。
(2)make it better 让……更好
I’d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.
我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。
(3)be better 更好些
I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.
我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。
12、book
(1)书。本意，简单名词。
(2)预定，订购。 be booked up 被预定空了;booking office 售票处
All the morning flights have been booked up.
所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。
13、briefing
(1)简介。会议之前，总要有一个项目叫做Give a briefing.
Mrs. Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever.
Lung女士的简报似乎没完没了。
(2)news / press briefing 新闻发布会
14、change
(1)改变，更改。这是该词的基本意思，看两个例子回顾一下。
I’d love to see a different type of movie for a change.
我想换换口味，看场不同类型的电影。
I’ll have to get my ticket changed.
我必须得更改我的票。
(2)零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。
Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change.
这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。
Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone.
Jane，你有零钱吗?我想在公用电话亭打个电话。
15、check
(1)检查。基本意思。check our baggage 检查行李
Could you check for me who borrowed it?
你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗?
Did you check the power plug and press the play button?
你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢?
(2)登机台。check-in counter
Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?
这是飞往洛杉矶的914号航班的登机台吗?
(3)询问。check on it 问问看
Maybe I should call to check on it.
也许我应该打个电话问问看。
(4)支票。
Sign the check.
签这张支票。
16、copy
(1)一本，一份。a copy of 口语中经常使用。
I’d like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin’s book On American Culture.
我想买本富兰克林教授写的关于美国文化的书。
Would you like a copy of professor Smith’s article?
你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗?
(2)复印。简单动词。
Could you copy this article for me?
你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗?
17、count
(1)数数。
She is counting the days.
她每天都在数着日子。
(2)指望。count on 依赖
We’ll have to count on good weather.
我们不得不指望一个好天气。
18、cover
(1)封面。hard cover 精装书，与hard back book同意。另外，每个娱乐杂志的封面都免不了会有一位漂亮时尚的cover figure(封面人物)。
The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop.
在书店，这些精装本与平装本价格相同。
(2)读完，完成。
I think we’ve covered everything.
我认为我们完成所有事情了。
I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.
我只读完了自己最感兴趣的几章。
19、crossword puzzle
纵横字谜，一种填字游戏。既可以entertain oneself(自我娱乐)，也是一种不错的智力训练。
This is not a game. It’s only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.
这不是游戏。这只是可以帮助我提高单词量的一种纵横字谜。
20、drama
戏剧。这是一种西方的艺术形式。四级听力中曾经多次出现。其他的艺术形式还有TV play(电视剧)，soap opera(肥皂剧)，concert(音乐会)……
Some people just can’t seem to appreciate real-life drama.
有些人似乎不愿意欣赏真实生活的戏剧表演。
21、drop
(1)拜访。drop by
I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.
我想知道你能否在明晚过来。
(1)载人一程。
I’m going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket.
我要回家，但我可以载你到超市。
(2)忘掉，放弃。drop it
We can drop it this time. But don’t do it again.
这次我们可以算了，但下次不要再犯。
I have to drop it this time.
我这次不得不放弃。
22、drunk driving
酒后驾驶。在四级听力中出现，一般都是作为traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一。
I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.
我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了。
23、expect
愿意“期待，期望”。
Nobody expects you to be a superstar.
没有人指望你会成为超级明星。
引申意思为“等待，预期”。
The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.
这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了。
Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 o’clock.
史密斯先生等待着你三点钟到来。
24、extremely
使用频率非常高，不亚于very，这个东西extremely expensive。
The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving.
今晚那个盲的女孩的演讲非常感人。
25、film
(1)电影。最常见用语。
(2)胶卷。
ran out of film 胶卷用完;a roll of film 一卷胶卷;develop the film冲洗胶卷，说成wash就完蛋了。
(3)拍摄。
film the river bank
拍摄河岸景致
26、gains and losses
得与失。
Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.
在你做出决定之前，一定要好好想想得与失。
27、give
(1)give sb a ride 请某人搭便车
Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow?
你明天能载我一程去学校吗?
(2)give sb a hand 帮助某人
Can you give me a hand, Mike?
麦克，你能帮我一下吗?
(3)give sb a ring 打电话给某人
I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.
我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。
28、go
(1)go broke 破产;身无分文
(2)go for a ride 乘车外出
My sister wanted to go for a ride around town.
我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转。
(3)go Dutch 各付各的
(4)go ahead 向前进;继续下去
Go ahead, please.
请继续向前进。
(5)go on forever 永远继续下去
Mrs. Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever.
郎女士的演说似乎没完没了。
(6)go against 不顺心
Oh, yes, but not a thing to go against me.
哦，是啊，没有什么不顺心的事情发生在我身上。
(7)go over 复习，温习
I’ve have to go over my notes for tomorrow’s midterm.
我不得不为明天的期中考试复习笔记。 -
2010-11-06 20:57:40 Meganshen (红花2.0时代)
新东方六级写作资料
> 删除
2010-11-06 20:37:43 来自: Meganshen(童颜无巨乳，能为国省布)
写 作
一、Introduction
Clear view for beginning
——Brief and to the Point
Reiterates the viewpoint in the end
Threads up the subject:
重复词
序数词
关联词
下大雨了，他发烧了。发烧了，不能上班了。他不能去上班了，扣工资了。
Because of the heavy rain, he developed high fever,
and thus had to sleep at home.
His absence resulted in reduction of his pay.
——句间衔接
英语写作中的衔接关系：
A. 表示附加： and, what is more
not only…but also…
as well as
____. Besides this, ______.
____. In addition, ______.
____. Apart from this, ______.
____. Furthermore, ________.
____. Moreover, __________.
____.To put it in another way, ________.
B. 表示顺序：
First…Second…Third…
Firstly…Secondly…Thirdly…
To begin with, … Following this, … Next, …
Initially, … After this, … Then,
On one hand, … On the other hand, … Last but not the least,
C. 表示因果： because / as / for / since….
Owning to______, _________.
Due to_________, _________.
__________. For this reason, _________.
__________. Hence, ________________.
__________. Accordingly, _________________.
__________. Therefore, ______________.
__________. Thereby, ________________.
D. 表示对比：but
_______.While, __________.
_______. By contrast, _________.
_______. Conversely, _________.
_______. On the contrary,_______.
_______. Whereas, __________.
_______. Nevertheless,__________.
_______. Nonetheless,_________.
E. 表示肯定：Of course / certainly
Surely, __________.
Clearly, ＿＿＿＿＿．
Naturally, ________.
Obviously, ________.
Plainly, ___________.
Undoubtedly, _________.
F. 表示条件：If _____, _________.
As long as _______,________.
As far as_________,_________.
Depending on_________,________.
Provided that________,__________.
G. 表示定义：___is___.
____ refers to ________
____ means ___________.
H. 表示举例：for example/ such as/ for instance
In particular_________.
Namely ________________.
As an illustration, ___________.
Specifically, _________.
To demonstrate,_______.
I. 表示时间：When______.
As _____, ______.
While_________,_______.
Meanwhile_______,_______.
Whenever__________,______.
J. 表示承接： About/ On___.
With regard to________,_________.
As for_________,___________.
Around_________,___________.
K. 表示强调：especially,________.
Mainly, ______________.
Particularly, ____________.
In particular, __________.
L. 表示总结（总而言之）：
in short/ in conclusion/ in a word/ in summary，
To conclude / to sum up，
As far as I’m concerned,
M、表示概括（整体来讲）:
as a rule
for the most part
in general
in most cases
on the whole
speaking generally
Unified content
Doctrine of the Mean
Water dropping day by day wear the hardest rock away.
Celebrity Quotes & Famous Sayings:
Immanuel Kant
Nietzsche
William Shakespeare
George Gordon Byron
…
Confucius
——适用于道德类话题
不得分文章
1，不写/ 中文/ 完全与范文一样
2，与题目完全无关
3，政治态度过激
从论文入手……
二、 Strategy for Essay Writing
word
How many? —— 2000 positive words
To avoid the following words:
word
word
good—— positive, favorable, rosy, promising，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding
Think —— harbor the idea that, take the attitude that; hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that
in my opinion —— As to me, from my own perspective…
grammar
Warning:
A ____,_____.
B _________!
C _________?
D _________...
E should be do sth
F 主谓一致
——use modal verb(can, could, must…)
Sentences
A："anticipatory it"
That + 完整句 = N.
E.g. Education is vital.
—— That education is vital is obvious.
—— It is obvious that education is vital.
Sentences
Examples:
It is announced / estimated /reported…
It goes without saying that …
It cannot be denied that …
It is vital / imperative / significant / of importance / essential that…
It is suggested / demanded / required / advised that + should do…
It is obvious / clear / evident / manifest / as clear as crystal that …
Sample
it is a striking fact that every modern city boasts not only of its prosperity but also of its culture.
It is an inescapable fact that a small, but troublesome minority of school students behave badly, some only occasionally but others regularly.
Sentences
Object clause ——some people think that …
Some people insist / maintain / argue / deem / contend / conclude / advocate / emphasize …
Some people point out / do strongly believe / be convinced / do not mistrust ….
Sample——对比引入
A large number of people insist that lack of practical knowledge, among other things, contributes to this situation.
In light of this, they contend that college teachers should lay more stress on practical courses than on traditional ones.
For my part, I am in favor of their viewpoint.
Sentences
Famous saying:
I have a dream that one day all roads will be made plain.
We hold these truths to be self-evident that men are created equal.
Many people are fancied that money means everything.
Sentences
Non-restrictive clause
A: which
Many people think that frequent culture communications are beneficial, which can enhance the culture integration.
Business research should be advanced, which can pave the way for a nation’s economic development.
Sentences
B： as
As is well-known,
As is known to all,
As is widely-accepted,
As is universally-known,
As is universally-accepted,
Sentences
As has been said,
As has been mentioned,
As has been discussed,
As has been remarked,
As has been outlined,
As has been presented,
Nonfinite verbs
A : to do
To begin with / start with / illustrate…
To sum up / conclude / summarize…
To be honest / be frank / tell the truth…
Sentences
B doing
According to / concerning sth. / judging by / respecting sth.
taking all factors into consideration
taking all things into account
Speaking of / talking of….= when it comes to
Sentences
Preposition ：
amazing / eye-catching / earth-shaking / relaxing / entertaining / far-reaching/ decision-making…
Postposition ：
Those who hold the latter view do strongly believe that doing so may be a waste of time.
——those holding ….
Sentences
Emphasizing
A : adv.
especially, mainly, particularly, in particular…
B: S + do/did/does …
We do believe that a friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.
C : it is/was … that/ who …
Michael is waiting for me in the woods.
Sentences
Inversion
A: Here/ there / now / then / thus
Here comes a dog.
Then came a new difficulty.
B: Prepositional phrase
In the fields stands a tree.
Ahead sat an old man.
Sentences
C: no /not /never /seldom /little /hardly /at no time /in no way /not until…
Never in history had technology made such spectacular advances.
Little do we realize how essential this decision is.
Hardly a day goes by without my thinking of her./ such a question.
Sentences
D: only
Only in this way, can we solve the problem.
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
Ways to find reasons…
P: public &politics
E: environment/ education/ experience/ economy
T: time & technology
C: culture & character
S: society
Sample
Part – time jobs：
——living expense；the sense of independence；enrich working experience; be well prepared to the future development；put theory into practice….
——distract… from study ；be a waste of time；lack of experience
Study abroad：
——education conditions; communication skills and interpersonal skills; rich social and life experience
—— cost a lot; sentimental ; lack of self-care ability
Para. 2——原因分析段
Schools are too academic in orientation and it would be more useful for children to learn about practical matters.
My first reason is that it is the duty of parents, not teachers, to practice their children to deal with the practical affairs of life.
The home, not the classroom, is the ideal place to learn about home management and interpersonal skills. As for work abilities and attitudes, they are the best learned “on the job” and under the supervision of an experienced older worker.
Schools are too academic in orientation and it would be more useful for children to learn about practical matters.
My second reason is that academic subjects have withstood the test of the time.
They represent the accumulate wisdom of our ancestors down through the ages, and, far from being impractical, they equip us with the knowledge and confidence to make sound judgments about any problems which may crop up. In addition, academic subjects are good for training us in mental discipline, while practical subjects are weak in this regard.
Schools are too academic in orientation and it would be more useful for children to learn about practical matters.
My third reason is based on the saying “Man does not live by bread alone”.
Schooldays devoted solely to instruction in down-to-earth practical matters would be dull indeed! Lessons in the best literature of the past enrich our lives and make us feel that we are part of the great family of mankind.
Reason？
For:
It moulds strong and real character.
It helps to reinforce the authority of teachers and parents.
Permissiveness results in undisciplined children.
Parental laxity leads to the spread of juvenile delinquency.
progressive…….
Corporal punishment
Against:
It seriously violates the legal rights and interests for children.
It endangers children’s physical and mental development.
It is a kind of brutality and cruelty which may lead to injury or even death of the student.
Researches reveal that students who suffer from corporal punishment tend to resort to violence in their future life.
The mission of education can be fulfilled in other more civilized ways.
progressive…….
School or parents' responsibility
The school:
As an institution of education, the school has the sole responsibility to educate the younger generation.
Most of the children’s waking time is spent in schools, and their purpose in attending school is to receive an education.
The parents of the children pay for the education of their children, so they should receive correspondent services.
There are well-equipped facilities and well-trained teachers in schools.
School or parents' responsibility
The parents:
The parents know their children better than the school, and they know what to teach and in what way it can be accepted.
In school, each child gets inadequate individual attention, and sometimes his or her particular needs are passed over.
The parents function as the first teachers of their children so that they should be responsible for the education of the children.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet？
Advantages：
Easy and quick access to the latest worldwide information.
A convenient and cheap source of entertainment and information.
Worldwide personal communication is both more convenient and swifter/cheaper.
The Internet makes the world smaller. You can make friends with anybody through the Internet.
Plays a role of education and has become powerful academic resources.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet？
Disadvantages：
Lack social interaction, foster self-centeredness and inflexibility, unable to make a clear distinction between fantasy and reality.
Over-indulgence in the Internet will do harm to one‘s health：myopia/near-sightedness. Lead a sedentary life. “OTAKU”
Hackers' attacks may undermine the national security, easy access to subversive or pornographic items, exposure to excessive sex and violence; our morality will definitely receive a heavy blow.
Make copyright laws harder to enforce, so it is harder to keep new technology secrets.
Material 通用特点
1, offer a sense of job satisfaction and security
（提供就业安全与保障）
2, lay a solid professional working experience
（打下坚实的专业工作经验）
3, reduce / cut down expenditure
（减少开支）
4, increase job opportunities
（增加就业机会）
5, meet personalized needs
（满足个性化需求）
6, promote talent introduction and exchange
（促进人才的引进与交流）
7, keep skills fresh and up-to-date
（保持技术更新）
8, better / promote / enhance / further human resource development
（促进人力发展）
9, lay a solid foundation for
（为….打下坚实基础）
10, pave the way for the future / development
（为未来发展铺平道路）
11, foster a sense of competition and cooperation
（培养竞争与合作意识）
12, cultivate the spirit of teamwork
（培养团队合作精神）
13, widen one’s knowledge
（扩展知识）
14, enrich one’s social and life experience
（丰富社会经验以及个人阅历）
15, enlarge one’s view / broaden one’s horizon
（拓宽视野）
16, realize the value of life
（认识到生命的价值所在）
17, speed up technical innovation
（加速科技更新）
18, release people from hard work
（从繁重的工作中解脱出来）
19, improve education conditions
（改善教育环境）
20, stimulate one’s imagination and interest in sth
（激发想象力与兴趣）
To illustrate
Sample:
pirated products
traffic
housing
Juvenile delinquency
…
Para 1——现象阐释段
fake commodities
首段：现象阐释1
Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that fake commodities have been a grave problem with which we are confronted.
fake commodities
首段：现象阐释2
Fake and shoddy goods flood the market. Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list: pirated editions of books and films, food and drinks of poor quality and the like.
首段：现象阐释3
How does it come about?
What has possibly contributed to the phenomenon mentioned above?
Why?
——引出下文
Pirated products
1 ---Topic : In our modern society, the phenomenon of piracy has become more and more/ increasingly serious/grave.
2 ---details : We can see pirated books, CDs and trade marks everywhere.
Pirated products
3 --- details :
Take software for example, scientific research shows / a recent survey tells / the statistics reveals / indicates that approximately 70% software on personal computers are pirated ones.
4 --- Connecting :
What has possibly contributed to the phenomenon mentioned above?
Para 2
Para 2
1, As to me, three main reasons/ factors / aspects lead to / result in / contribute to / be responsible for the phenomenon above.
or:
The phenomenon above result from/ be attributed to / be caused by the following three main reasons.
or:
There are three main reasons/ factors / aspects that lead to the phenomenon mentioned above.
Para 2 ----- reasons
Reasons-----Piracy
A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the most critical ones.
—— outline sentence
Initially, pirated products are much cheaper than copyrighted ones, so they are quite attractive to people, especially youngsters, who are not financially well-off. In addition, with highly developed technology, it is not difficult to manufacture fake goods. With one authorized copy, the illegal producers can make thousands of fake ones at a greatly low cost, thus making huge profits….
-----reasons
Reasons------Waste
Para 3 ----- to solve
Para 3 ----- to solve
1, connecting link
Based on / Judging from the analysis mentioned above, effective measures should be taken as soon as possible.
Or:
Something should be done to solve it.
Or:
It is of importance for us to …/ It is high time that we did something to …
Para 3 ----- to solve
Pirated products:
2, On one hand, it is appealed that our country should lay down relative regulations and laws.
3, On the other hand, our consumers ought to enhance the sense/ consciousness of copyright.
Frugality / environmental protection/
Para 3 ----- to solve
Waste on campus:
2, On one hand, it is appealed that our schools should lay down relative regulations.
3, On the other hand, our students should cultivate the good habits of diligence and frugality.
Para 3 ----- to solve
Fake commodities:
1, In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.
——承上启下
Para 3 ----- to solve
2， On one hand, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban the manufacture and circulation of fake and shoddy goods.
3， On the other hand, the public should enhance their awareness of identifying and refusing sub-standard commodities.
4, Only in this way, can we solve this problem, and it will only be a matter of time before ___ become things of history/ the past.
Or:
If all of us may be aware of this problem, can a harmony campus/ society be far behind?
Para 3 ----- to solve
4， With proper laws and an alert public, it will only be a matter of time for fake and shoddy goods to become things of the past.
Or:
With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future.
Material 解决措施
1, strengthen the regulation and monitoring
（加强监控与监督）
2, give sb a comprehensive person-to-person service
（给予人性化服务）
3, enhance the government intrusion
（增强宏观调控）
4, place severe restrictions on
（严格限制）
5, promote legislative regulations
（宣传法律法规）
6, set down/ lay down effective laws/ regulations
（制定法律法规）
Material 解决措施
7, increase the involvement of …and…
（促进…和….的参与）
8, impose heavier penalty on
（给予严惩）
9, arouse people’s awareness of
（唤起公众的…意识）
10, increase interaction between government and the public
（增进政府与公众之间的互动）
11, give special care to
（给予特殊关怀）
12, take proper guidance and support
（采取适当的引导与支持)
……
To illustrate charts
Bar chart
Pie chart
Line Graph
Table
P74
Para 1 ---- to illustrate the chart
Para 1
图表属性：纵、横坐标+描述对象
1 ---Topic: As is shown by the bar chart/ pie chart/ line graph/ table , _____ decreased/ increased dramatically over the period from ___ to ____.
Para 1 ---- to illustrate the chart
2,3 ---details :比较结构+倍数表达
? less than,
? doubled,
? increased almost three times
4 --- Connecting :
What has possibly contributed to the phenomenon mentioned above?
---- How to compare?
Para 1 ---- to illustrate the chart
In 1999, it increased/ decreased from…to…
By comparison, with 1998, it decreased/ increased by….
The figure has nearly doubled, compared with/ as against that of last year.
It has increased/ decreased almost twice/ six times, compared with…
The number was…, less/more than a third/half/ quarter of the 2000 total.
Para 2 ----- to analyze
To write a letter
Sample---- private letters
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Li Ming. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday. You should write a t least 100 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.
Public letters
Para 1
self introduction+ writing purpose
e.g. As one of your (identity)s, I am writing this letter to express my (emotion).
writing purpose
a) For thanks
i. I am greatly indebted（感恩的） to you for（the double）you have gone to on my behalf.
ii. I am writing to you to express my heartfelt（衷心的） gratitude.
iii. I am writing to tell you how grateful I am for…….
iv. I would like to thank you most sincerely for…….
writing purpose
b) For complain
i. I am writing to complain about the poor service at your dining-room.
ii. I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with/at…
iii. I am writing to draw your attention to …
iv. I am afraid I have got a complaint about…
writing purpose
c) For apologize
i. I would be grateful if you would be so kind as to provide me with certain essential information regarding the following aspects.
ii. I am terribly（十分） sorry that……
iii. I would like to express my apologies for not being able to …….
d) For inquisition
i. I would like to obtain/request/seek/inquire about some information about…….
ii. I am writing to ask if you can do me a favor.
iii. I would like some detailed information on/about…….
The end
1. Send request
a) Please give this matter your immediate attention.
b) I would very much appreciate it if……as soon as possible.
c) Please render（呈递） me some valuable advice which is conducive to may final decision.
2. Offer help
a) I hope these …… will be helpful, and please feel free to contact me for more in formation.
b) ……will be taking over responsibility（责任） for you and if you should need any assistance（援助）, she/he will be pleased to help you.
The end
3. Thank again
a) Thank you for your kind assistance.
b) Please accept my heartfelt thanks and deepest gratitude, now and always.
c) I am sorry that I cannot ……, and trust that you will understand.
d) In addition, let me apologize for any inconvenience I may have caused.
e) I shall feel obliged by a reply at your earliest convenience.
f) Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
The end
4. Expectation
a) I look forward to your prompt（即时的） response.
b) Looking forward to a prompt reply.
c) I expect to hear from you very soon.
d) I hope to receive your reply shortly.
e) I am already eagerly awaiting your reply to this first letter.
Public ---To apologize
陈冠希道歉信：
Today I have come back to Hong Kong to stand before you and account for myself. I have never escaped from my responsibility. During the past few weeks, I have been with my mother and my family and my loved ones to show support and care and at the same time to have them support and care for me.
I admit that most of the photos being circulated on the Internet were taken by me. But these photos are very private and have not been shown to people and are never intended to be shown to anyone. These photos were stolen from me illegally and distributed without my consent.
circulate = circul(circle圆圈) + ate v.循环，流通
intend to v.打算去…
illegal = il(not) + legal (合法的) + ly adv.违法地
distribute = dis(away)+ tribute(give) = give away vt.分发，传播
contribute = con(fully) + tribute vt.贡献; 投稿
attribute to v.归因于
tribute n.贡品，颂词
consent = con(共同)+ sent(=sense情感) ＝agreement
dissent = dis(not) + sent n.不同意 = disagreement
resent = re(against) + sent n.憎恨= hatred
sentimental a.多愁善感的
There is no doubt whoever obtained these photos have them uploaded on the Internet with malicious and deliberate intent. This matter has deteriorated to the extent that society as a whole has been affected by this. In this regard, I am deeply saddened. I would like now to apologize to all the people for all the suffering that has been caused and the problems that have arisen from this.
mal-＝bad
malice = mal + ice(冰) n.恶意;
malicious= malice(恶意) + ious(形容词) a.恶意的
mal-function n.功能紊乱
mal-nutrition n.营养不良
maltreat = mal + treat(对待) vt.虐待
单词组记: libra, deliberate, liberate, liberty, libertine, libido
deliberate = de(强调) + libera(=libra) + ate a. 深思熟虑的, 故意的
liberate = liber (自由=libera)+ ate vt.解放
人民解放军PLA: People’s Liberation Army
liberty n.自由
Libertine “浪荡子”，就是“特别自由的人”
libido (弗洛伊德的著作), 表达的就是这种本源的不受控制的力量。
deteriorate = de(down) + terior(土地) +ate(动词) v.使恶化; 败坏(风俗); 使变坏(品质等)
interior: 内陆，内部的
exterior：外表，外在的
territory：领土
to the extent 到了….程度
in this regard 在这一点上 = in this case
I would like to apologize to all the ladies and to all their families for any harm or hurt that they have been feeling. I am sorry. I would like to also apologize to my mother and my father for the pain and suffering that I have caused them during the past few weeks. Most importantly, I would like to say sorry to all the people of Hong Kong. I give my apology sincerely to you all, unreservedly and with my heart.
I know young people in Hong Kong look up to many figures in our society. And in this regard, I have failed. I failed as a role model. However, I wish this matter will teach everyone a lesson. To all the young people in our community, let this be a lesson for you all. This is not an example to be set for you.
look up to 仰望，尊重= respect
look down upon/on 鄙视，瞧不起=despise
role model 榜样
During my time away, I have made an important decision. I will whole-heartedly fulfill all commitments that I have to date. But after that, I decided to step away from HK entertainment industry. I have decided to do this to give myself an opportunity to heal myself and to search my soul. I will dedicate my time to charity and community work within the next few months. I will be away from Hong Kong entertainment industry indefinitely. There is no time frame.
whole-heartedly 全心全意地;
single-mindedly一心一意地
fulfill one's commitment vt.履行…的诺言
to search my soul 扪心自问
dedicate to 把...奉献给,投身于...
charity = char(=care关心)+ ity (名词) n.慈善，慈善事业
Lastly, I would like to thank everyone for coming here today and listening to what I have to say. I would like to also apologize once again to all the ladies and their families, my family and to everyone in Hong Kong and everyone in our society. I am deeply saddened by this. And I apologize to everyone (who) has to go through this. I would like to also thank you for giving me this opportunity to say what I have wanted to say all along in my heart. I hope, after today, I can have your forgiveness. With regard to this case, with everything, everything that has happened, I am deeply sorry.. I hope you all accept my apology and give me a chance. Thank you. -
2010-11-06 21:01:11 Meganshen (红花2.0时代)
新东方李玉技老师的236条高频词组笔记
2010-09-23 11:28:20
abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
49. apply to 与…有关;适用
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第二.
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
102. for a change换换环境(花样等)
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
108. comment on 评论
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较
113. compare…to… 把…比作…
114. by comparison 比较起来
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关
122. concern oneself about with 关心
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;
124. condemn sb. to 判决
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管
126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心
130. confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖
131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
1. 142. under consideration 在考虑中
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把 …考虑进去
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的 ,
149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反
153. on the contrary 相反
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)
155. in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下
156. contribute to 有助于
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对…方便
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣
170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止
174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)
175. deal with (=concern) 论及
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
183. be dependent on 依靠
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望
187. in despair 绝望
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管
189. in detail 详细地
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
199. in dispute 在争议中
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压
205. have…to do with 与…有关系
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑
208. be due to 是由于
209. come off duty 下班
210. go on duty 上班
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力
219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束
220. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省
222. have an effect on 对…有影响
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…
230. to that effect 是那个意思的…
231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)
232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事
235. on end (=continuously) 连续地
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了