面具人生简红mv:初中英语常用不规则动词分类表 （人教版）

初中英语常用不规则动词分类表 （人教版） 

为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 

cost cost cost 花费                      cut cut cut 割，切 

hit hit hit 打                             let let let 让 

put put put 放下                         read read read 读 

hurt hurt hurt 伤 

2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 

beat beat beaten 打 

3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 

come came come 来                     become became become 变 

run ran run 跑 

4. A ---B ---B型 

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 

burn burnt burnt 燃烧               learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 

mean meant meant 意思            hear heard heard 听见 

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 

build built built 建筑                lend lent lent 借给 

lose lost lost 失去                  send sent sent 送 

spend spent spent 花费 

（3）其他 

pay paid paid 付                   lay laid laid 下蛋 

say said said 说 

bring brought brought 带来          buy bought bought 买 

think thought thought 想 

sleep slept slept 睡                 keep kept kept 保持 

sweep swept swept 扫 

stand stood stood 站              understand understood understood 明白 

win won won 得胜                shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 

catch caught caught 抓住           teach taught taught 教 

feel felt felt 觉得                   fight fought fought 战斗 

find found found 发现               get got got 得到 

hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂     have had had 有 

hold held held 盛，握                         leave left left 离开 

make made made 制造                       meet met met 遇见 

sell sold sold 卖                             shoot shot shot 射击 

tell told told 告诉              smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 

sit sat sat 坐                                dig dug dug 挖 

5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） 

（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 

eat ate eaten 吃                             fall fell fallen 落下 

steal stole stolen 偷                          give gave given 给 

freeze froze frozen 冻结                      take took taken 拿 

see saw seen 看见 

write wrote written 写                         ride rode ridden 骑 

drive drove driven 驾驶 

throw threw thrown 抛，扔                    blow blew blown 吹 

grow grew grown 生长                        know knew known 知道 

fly flew flown 飞                             draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 

show showed shown 展示 

（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 

speak spoke spoken 说话                  break broke broken 破碎，折断 

wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒        choose chose chosen 选择 

forget forgot forgotten 忘记 

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 

begin began begun 开始                    ring rang rung 按铃 

sing sang sung 唱                          sink sank sunk 沉 

swim swam swum 游泳                     drink drank drunk 饮 

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。 

be(am, is) was/ were been 是                be(are) were been 是 

do did done 做                             go went gone 去 

lie lay lain 躺                               wear wore worn 穿