西子湖四季酒店地址:中高级口译实践中的词组句型（内部资料！！）-潮流论坛-YOHO.CN

1…….已经具备了比较良好的条件：relatively sound conditions exist for………
sound作为形容词常见的几个搭配;
(1) Having a firm basis; unshakable:基础牢固的；不可动摇的
例子：a sound foundation.牢固的基础
（2）Financially secure or safe财政上充实的或安全的：
例子：a sound economy.殷实的经济
（3）Based on valid reasoning: 合理的建立在有效推理之上的：
例子：a sound observation.合理的说法
（4）Free from logical flaws:没有逻辑错误的：
例子：sound reasoning.符合逻辑的推理
（5）Thorough; complete:彻底的；完全的：
例子：a sound flogging.狠狠的鞭打
（6）Deep and unbroken; undisturbed:深沉而不间断的；不受打扰的：
例子：a sound sleep.酣睡
（7）Marked by or showing common sense and good judgment; levelheaded:
有识别力的表现基本常识及良好判断或者具有这种特点的；头脑清醒的：
例子：a sound approach to the problem.对该问题见解正确的方法
2.推动经济和社会发展达到新的水平：raise its economic and social development to a new level
3.维护地区的和平与稳定，发展经济科技：maintain regional peace and stability, develop economy, science and technology,
4.扩大互利合作，促进共同繁荣：expand mutually beneficial cooperation, and promote common prosperity
5.。。。创造了重要的前提条件：provide an important prerequisite
6.具有相当强的经济实力：have built up significant economic strength
7.踏上。。。。航程：join the rank of ……………
rank＝（1）A body of people classed together; numbers: 群众归类在一起的人们；成员：
例子：joined the ranks of the unemployed.加入到失业大军中
（2）本句中＝A row, line, series, or range. 行列行、列、系列或行列
8.正在步入。。。。的行列：have embarked on the road of …………
road的抽象概念：be in [on] the road（to doing sth.）走上...的道路; 着手某事；Theres no royal roadto wisdom.学识无捷径。
9.有的。。。有的。。。有的。。。some… others…, and still others…
10.为。。。提供广阔的空间：provide a broad scope for
11.以。。。为重：attach great value to sth.
12.崇尚自尊自强：uphold such virtues as self-respect and self-strengthening
13.为不断发展。。。。提供精神动力。。。。will be further boosted by the spiritual motivations
14.从政治、经济、文化、地缘等方面看，东亚都是当今世界一支不可忽视的力量。
East Asia in today’s world is a force that cannot be ignored politically, economically, culturally or geographically.
15.这样才能。。。Only by doing so can we….
16.香港社会稳定，人心稳定，经济保持稳健运行。HongKong now enjoys social stability, its residents have a sense of security and its economy is developing smoothly.
Enjoy这种用法，很有意思。
享受, 享有(特权等)；享受...的乐趣; 欣赏; 喜爱[欢]
enjoy free medical care享受公费医疗
enjoy a good health [a good income]享有健康的身体[很好的收入]
enjoy ones dinner津津有味地吃饭
He enjoys many privileges.他享有许多特权。
He is enjoying the cool air.他在乘凉。
17.南方私家花园中的溪，桥，山，亭，小巧玲珑，布局精美，尽显自然美，令人赏心悦目。
Small and delicate, cleverly laid out and pleasing to the eye, the streams, bridges, rockeries and pavilions of a private Chinese garden reveal a natural beauty of their own.
18. 白墙上树影婆娑，池塘中柳枝起舞，在园中徜徉的游客，也许能在这世外桃源里真正地享受片刻安宁。
Strolling about these gardens, with the tree shadows swaying on the white wall
and willow reflections dancing in the ponds, tourists may then find themselves truly
enjoying a moment of peace and relaxation in this paradise beyond the turmoil of the world.
19.这是···的第一步 This is merely the first step toward ···
20.A 进而 B: A prior to B
21.只有在这种情况下··· Only under such circumstances can···
22.因···不同而有所不同 ···vary due to the differences of···
23.我认为··· in my view，···
24.20年的改革开放大大改善了中国人民的物质生活。
20 yeats of reform and opening up have witnessed great improvement in the
material life of the Chinese people.
21.说起··· in terms of ···
该短语解释：
（1）As measured or indicated by; in units of，用…衡量或表示；用…的措辞：
distances expressed in terms of kilometers as well as miles; cheap entertainment, but costly in terms of time wasted.用公里和英里来表示距离；低廉的娱乐，但就浪费的时间来说却极昂贵
（2）In relation to; with reference to， 根据按照；就…而言：
“facilities planned and programmed in terms of their interrelationships, instead of evolving haphazardly” “按照其内在的关系来营造设施以防止其产生灾难性的进展”
22.人们都知道··· it is popularly recognized that···
23.A 孕育了B ：B owes itself to A
24.我愿在这里提出一下几点意见 I would like to offer my observations as follows
observations 的解释：
An inference or a judgment that is acquired from or based on observing. 观测结论；从观测得出的推论或判断；(观察后发表的)言论, 意见; 短评


25.本着···的原则 in accordance with the principle of ···
26.把···摆到重要位置 give priority to ···
27.···应该···，而不要··· ···instead of ···
28.人类将要迎接一个新千年。 Mankind is about to embrace a new millennium.
Embrace的解释：
（1）To surround; enclose:包围；包含：
例子：We allowed the warm water to embrace us.我们让温水包围我们
（2）To twine around:环绕，缠绕：
例子：a trellis that was embraced by vines.环绕了葡萄藤的棚架
（3）To take up willingly or eagerly乐意地或渴望地从事于：
embrace a social cause.乐意地从事于一项社会活动
（4）To avail oneself of利用：
“I only regret, in my chilled age, certain occasions and possibilities I didnt embrace”“我只是遗憾，在我失意的时候没有利用某些情况和某些可能”
29.···显得越来越紧迫 ···take on an even greater urgency
30.吸毒者约占全世界人口的3％。 Illicit drug consumption involves about 3 percent of the worlds population.
31.将法网撒向毒品市场的每个环节 spread the net of justice over every link of the drug market（个人认为corner更好）
32.致富奔小康 get on the road leading to a comfortable life, reach a moderate level of prosperity
33.是···共同的心愿 ···will reflect the common aspiration of ···
34.始终 have always been···
35.这是···，也是··· This is ···。It also reflects···
36.随着时间的推移··· With the passage of time，
37.人们越来越清楚地看到··· it is even more apparent that···
38.中国的裁军决策是由中国主动作出的， Chinas disarmament decision is made out of its own will,
39.不是屈服于任何人的压力而被迫作出的。 rather than under any external pressure.
40.是以对···高度负责的精神而采取的···it is an act taken out of a high sense of responsibility for···
41.不把裁军作为迫使他国同时裁军的筹码或先决条件China has no intention whatsoever to use disarmament as a means or prerequisite to force other countries to reduce their military troops with China.
42.以自己的实际行动表达了··· show to the world with its initiative in···
43.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。 How delightful I am to have friends coming from afar!
44.起到***的桥梁作用 serve as a bridge linking（linking一词大可不必要）
45.以长远的战略眼光审视和处理双方关系 approach and handle our bilateral relations from a long-range strategic perspective
46.支持东盟在地区和国际事务中发挥积极作用 be in support of a positive role by ASEAN
in regional and international affairs
47.取得了长足的进展 make considerable headway（make great stride）
48.中国与东盟各国的发展，繁荣和友好合作，前景将更加美好 there lies an even brighter future for the development,prosperity, friendship and cooperation between
China and ASEAN（是不是为cooperation on friendly basis更好，见例子：cooperate in harmony
协调地合作）
49.东海公园是一座集世界名胜之大成的主题公园，其规模为远东同类公园之冠。其复制程度之精确，形象之逼真，足可以以假乱真，令游人叹为观止。馆内的展品起自6000年前的史前工艺品，历经各个历史时期，所展示的名作和精品为数甚多。
The Donghai Park, which is the largest theme park of its kind unparalleled in the Far East, features complete collection of the well-known world scenic spots.
The tourists will find themselves engrossed in an involuntary admiration of the
dizzling arrays of the exact scenic reproductions that are unbelievably true to the original. Included in the carefully selected exhibits are a sizable number of fine works of famous artists and authors from various periods of history dating as far back as 6000 years ago

50.根据***要求 in accordance with the requirement for
51.在投资环境不断改善的条件下 as the environment for investment continues to improve（with the increasing improvement of investment environment好像更好）
52.始于曼谷的对话与合作 the dialogue and cooperation initiated in Bangkok
53.同大多数这类会议的首届会议一样，曼谷会议显得更具有象征意义和礼节性 The Bangkok conference, like most primary sessions of this type,seemed to be the more symbolic and ritualistic in its significance
54.人们更强烈希望 there are strong hopes that
55.由于 Given
56.今天合作投资，明天就会获得大丰收 To invest in that cooperation today suggests a bumper harvest tomorrow
bumper 解释：Extraordinarily abundant or full 丰盛的十分满的，丰收的，丰富的：
例子：a bumper crop of corn.玉米丰收
57.我们将在今后的3周里进行紧张而有意义的学习和交流 The next 3 weeks will see us engage in intensive and constructive studies and exchanges of options
58.书法家笔中的汉字往往以字形的夸张取得艺术效果 Chinese calligraphers usually render their Chinese characters in the ways that exaggerate the form to yield artistic beauty.
59.音乐保存极为有限There is a severe limitation to the extent of music preservation
60.人类音乐传播的真正革命性里程碑的建立，这无疑是科学家们音乐的传播变得如此便捷，如此高保真。 It was the scientists who should be crowned as the founders
of the real revolutionary milestone of human musical communication.Music transmission has become something that is amazingly convenient, fast and "hi-fi supported".
61.新世纪音乐广播和音乐广播人还能有所作为吗？ What else can be done on the part of the music broadcasting industry and music boradcasters of the new century
62.除在我们这样的情况，我们自然会成为一个大市场。 Given our situation, we cant help but be a large market.
63.走过了十年的奋斗历程 have experienced a decade of hard struggle
64.这是我们公司走向世界的十年，也是各位默默奉献的十年。 It is a decade that has seen our company advance to the world market and a decade of your dedication without any complaint
65.把经济发展切实转到依靠科技进步和提高劳动者素质的轨道上来 set forth on the path of developing our economy by relying on scientific and technological advancements and improving the quality of our laborers
66.以适应社会对各类人才的需要 satisfy the societys need for all types of qualified personnel
67.只见昔日那片旧棚简屋，苇塘阡陌的浦东大地，到处是气魄非凡的摩天大楼。
One cannot but see clusters of magnificent high-rise buildings in Pudong,which used to be largely a rural area scattered with dilapidated old houses, fields of weeds, poodles and pools.
68.但高楼大厦并非浦东的全部 But high-rise buildings are not all that Pudong has.
69.近年来，浦东的整体工业快速更新，出现了六大支柱产业。 The last few years have seen a rapid upgrading of Pudongs industrial sector as a whole, best captured by the emergence of six pillar industries
70.这些企业和人才，正以其产业关联性和协作关系，最终带动长江流域，乃至全国数千家企业，面向国内，国际两个市场，进行一体化生产和销售，是浦东成为融中国现代化产业与使经济主流的龙头和纽带。
These enterprises and talents, through production-related association and cooperation, are expected to boost thousands of enterprises in the Yangtze River Valley, as well as in other parts of the country ,engaging in integrated production and sales for both domestic and international markets. By doing so, Pudong will function as a leader and a bridge to integrate Chinas modern industry with the mainstream of the worlds economy.
71.几个说：
1.坦白地说Frankly speaking; To be frank; To tell the truth;
2.所以说So to speak
3.具体说Specitically
4.不用说Needless to say; not to mention;
72.一个国家的人权状况如何应该依据这个国家的老百姓能否享有政治权，文化权，受教育权以及生存权来衡量
one countrys human rights should be estimated based on whether or not the general public of country can enjoy the political economic cultural educational and subsistence rights
73. 改革与开放专题
1．改革开放 the policy of reform and opening up
2．深化改革 intensifying(deepening) the reform
3．进一步改革开放 further reform and opening up
4．坚持改革开放 persisting in reform and opening up
5．加快改革步伐 accelerate(quicken) the pace of reform and opening up
以下段落为例：
改革已经在国家的大中型企业中逐步展开。这些大中型企业在国家经济中起着重要的作用。
可翻译为：Reform has gradually paid off in large and medium-sized state enterprises. They play an important role in the national economy.
“展开改革”可表达为：Reform has paid off, 亦可 Reform has been carried out
74. 外贸与经济特区专题
进口额：import volume major import products major imports
出口额：export volume major export products major exports
外贸顺差：surplus, favorable trade balance
贸易逆差：deficit, unfavorable balance
外贸结构：foreign trade structure
技术密集型商品：technology intensive goods labor intensive goods
75.妇女与儿童专题
解放前妇女处于社会最底层，没有说话的权利。而现在，妇女是“半边天”。 1979年开始实施的改革在政治、经济、文化、社会生活方面进一步提高了妇女的地位。中国妇女正在努力提高自己，培养自尊、自信、自立、自强的意识。
此段落的翻译比较容易。
Before liberation women were at the bottom of the social ladder, with no rights to speak of . But now women are “Half of the Sky”. The reform carried out since 1979 has further raised women’s status in political, economic, cultural, social life. Chinese women are making great efforts to improve themselves and to cultivate a sense of self-respect, self-confidence, self-reliance and self-strengthening.
关键在于“培养……意识”的翻译：
cultivate the sense of self-respect, self-confidence, self-reliance and self-strengthening
意识还可用 consciousness. 例:
- the political consciousness of women remains to be awakened and developed
- While raising the consciousness of both women and men
- Acquire / gain / arrive at a class consciousness
- Have / maintain / intensify national consciousness
76. 医药专题
“医疗卫生条件”翻译为：medical and sanitary conditions
hygiene 和sanitation 都可做“卫生”讲。但hygiene 指的是“卫生学”的。即“讲究清洁卫生，保持健康，防止治疾病”; sanitation则指“清除废料、垃圾等保持公共场所清洁卫生，无病菌”。因此，
宣传卫生常识 译成 to spread knowledge of hygiene
个人卫生 为to pay attention to personal hygiene
卫生达标 为 sanitary standards are maintained
环境卫生 为 environmental sanitation
但 “爱国卫生运动” 为 patriotic public health
“世界卫生组织” 为 World Health Organization (WHO)
77. 环保专题
有关环境保护的国际合作必须充分考虑到发展中国家的特殊情况和需要。应该记住两点：第一，对许多发展中国家来说，贫困和落后是环境恶化的根本原因；因此必须在平等的基础上开展环境保护工作，以加强南北合作为前提建立一个有利于所有国家，尤其是发展中国家经济持续发展的新的国际经济秩序。第二，对许多发展中国家来说，国内长期没有得到解决的环境问题，如沙漠化、水灾、旱灾、淡水的质量和供应等问题要比气候变化和臭氧层损耗这类全球性问题更为重要。
The special conditions and needs of the developing countries should be taken into full account in any international effort to cooperate on environmental protection. Two points should be kept in mind. First, to many developing countries, poverty and backwardness are the root cause of environmental degradation. Therefore, it is essential to put environmental protection on the basis of equality and , under the prerequisite of strengthening North-South cooperation, to establish a new international economic order conductive to the sustained economic development of all countries, developing countries in particular. Second, domestic environmental problems which have remained unresolved for a long period of time, such as desertification, floods and droughts and the quality and supply of fresh water, are more crucial to many developing countries than such global problems as climate change and ozone layer depletion.
注意：平等的基础上开展环境保护工作，译作： to put environmental protection on the basis of equality 关于平等、不平等的表达有如下：
- …eradicated the roots of political and economic inequality between men and women.
- Women enjoy equal rights with men.
Equal 可做形容词用，也可用作名次，如：
- All men are equal.
- Countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, are all entitled to participate in world affairs as equal members of international community.
- Women should be man’s economic and political equal.
“平等”还可用以下词组搭配：
- This law enable women to compete on equal terms with men.
- This law enables women to compete with men on an equal footing.
- This law puts women on an equal footing with men.
“平等” 常用的动词搭配有：
achieve / bring about / establish equality


英语写作万能公式——对大家考试及essay

开头万能公式：

1． 开头万能公式一：名人名言

有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！

原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？

经典句型：

A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）

更多经典句型：

As everyone knows, No one can deny that…

2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计

原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。

原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.

看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：

Honesty

根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。

Travel by Bike

根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。

Youth

根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?

根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型：

A recent statistics shows that …

写作绝招

结尾万能公式：

1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论

说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：

Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.

如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！

更多过渡短语：

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

更多句型：

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议

如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.

这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？

更多句型：

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.

Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

写作绝招

写作的“七项基本原则”：

一、 长 短 句原则

工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：

As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！

强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、 主 题 句原则

国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！

特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

三、 一 二 三原则

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）

2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）

3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）

4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）

5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）

6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）

7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）

8）most important of all, moreover, finally

9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）

10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）

建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！

四、 短语优先原则

写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如：

I cannot bear it.

可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.

I want it.

可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.

这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

五、 多实少虚原则

原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：

走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room

但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room

小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room

小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room

老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room

所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！

六、 多变句式原则

1）加法（串联）

都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：

I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.

如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：

Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.

其它的短语可以用：

besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2）转折（拐弯抹角）

批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.

The coat was thin, but it was warm.

更多的短语：

despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3）因果（so, so, so）

昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！

The snow began to fall, so we went home.

更多短语：

then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）

有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。

举例：This is what I can do.

Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.

同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：

When to go, Why he goes away…

5）附加（多此一举）

如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.

I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.

Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.

其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。

6）排比（排山倒海句）

文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.

Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.

We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. （气势恢宏）

要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！

七、 挑战极限原则

既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！

原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.

Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.

如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！

写作绝招

文章主体段落三大杀手锏：

一、举实例

思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！

In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.rast

更多句型：

To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example

二、做比较

方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的；

世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语：

相似的比较：

in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner

相反的比较：

on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …

这个对 compare and contrast 题型很有用

三、换言之

没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。

实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!

I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.

I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.

或者上面我们举过的例子：

I cannot bear it.

可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.

因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.

更多短语：in more difficult language, in simpler

 

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