四级翻译题目

1、Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty________(集中注意力在实验上）

2、The manager never laughed;neither________(她也从来没有发过脾气）。

3、We look forward to____________________(被邀请出席开幕式)。

4、It is suggested that the air conditioner ____________________（要安装在窗户旁边）。

5、The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite______(她父母的强烈反对）。

参考答案

1. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty in focusing on her experiment.

或者in concentrating on her experiment.

2. The manager never laughed; neither has she lost her temper.

3. We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony.

4. It is suggested that air conditioner (should) be installed next to the window.

5. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite her parents’ strong opposition.

英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案(一)

Passage 1
　　
　　In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant, and then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.
　　
　　Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks' sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success untilthey met Ray Kroc.
　　
　　Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milk shake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers' fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.
　　
　　Today McDonald's is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976, McDonald's had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.
　　
　　1. This passage mainly talks about　　　　.
　　
　　A）　the development of fast food services

　B）　how McDonald's became a billion-dollar business

　　C）　the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald

　　D）　Ray Kroc's business talent
　　
　　2. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except　　　.
　　
　　A） a drive-in　　B） a cinema　　C） a theater 　　D） a barbecue restaurant
　　
　　3. We may infer from this passage that　　　　　.
　　
　　A）Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc 　　

　　B）The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-in

　　C）Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurants

D）　Ray Kroc was a good businessman
　　
　　4. The passage suggests that　　　.
　　
　　A）　creativity is an important element of business success

　　B）　Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers

　　C）　Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc

　　D）　California is the best place to go into business
　　
　　5. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph, the worduniquemeans　　.
　　
　　A）special 　　B）financial　　C ）attractive　　 D）peculiar
　　
　　Passage2
　　
　　You're busy filling out the application form for a position you really need; let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University?
　　
　　More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university. Registrars at most well-known colleges say theydeal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of aboutone per week.
　　
　　Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicants lying, most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them impostors（骗子）; another refers to them asspecial cases. One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made byno such people.
　　
　　To avoid outright（彻底的）lies, some job-seekers claim that they attended or were associated with a college or university. After carefully checking, a personnel officer may discover that attending means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that being associated with a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century-that's when they began keeping records, anyhow.
　　
　　If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a phony（假的）diploma. One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of non-existent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from Smoot State University.The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the University of Purdue. As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.
　　
　　6. The main idea of this passage is that　　　　　.
　　
　　A）　employers are checking more closely on applicants now

　　B）　lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem

　　C）　college degrees can now be purchased easily

　　D）　employers are no longer interested in college degrees
　　
　　7. According to the passage, special cases refer to cases where　　　　　.
　　
　　A）　students attend a school only part-time

　　B）　students never attended a school they listed on their application

　　C）　students purchase false degrees from commercial films

　　D）　students attended a famous school
　　
　　8. We can infer from the passage that　　　　　　.
　　
　　A）　performance is a better judge of ability that a college degree

　　B）　experience is the best teacher

　　C）　past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees do

　　D）　a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job petition
　　
　　9. This passage implies that　　　　　　.
　　
　　A）　buying a false degree is not moral

　　B）　personnel officers only consider applicants from famousschools

　　C）　most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from school

　　D）　society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications
　　
　　10. As used in the first line of the second paragraph, the word utter means　　　.
　　
　　A）address 　　B）thorough　　C）ultimate　　 D）decisive
　　
　　Passage 3
　　
　　Everyone has heard of the San Andreas fault （断层）, which constantly threatens California and the West Coast with earthquakes. But how many people know about the equally serious New Madrid fault in Missouri?
　　
　　Between December of 1811 and February of 1812, three major earthquakes occurred, all centered around the town of New Madrid, Missouri, on the Mississippi River. Property damage was severe. Buildings in the area were almost destroyed. Whole forests fell at once, and huge cracks opened in the ground, allowing smell of sulfur（硫磺）to filter upward.
　　
　　The Mississippi River itself completely changed character, developing sudden rapids and whirlpools. Several times it changed its course, and once, according to some observers, it actually appeared to run backwards.Few people were killed in the New Marid earthquakes, probably simply because few people lived in the area in 1811; but the severity of the earthquakes are shown by the fact that the shock waves rang bells in church towers in Charleston, South Carolina, on the coast. Buildings shook in New York City, and clocks wer stopped in Washington, D.C. Scientists now know that America's two major faults are essentially different. The San Andreas is a horizontal boundary between two major land masses that are slowly moving in opposite directions. California earthquakes result when the movement of these two masses suddenly lurches （倾斜） forward.
　　
　　The New Madrid fault, on the other hand, is a vertical fault; at some points, possibly hundreds of millions of years ago, rock was pushed up toward the surface, probably by volcanoes under the surface. Suddenly, the volcanoes cooled and the rock collapsed, leaving huge cracks. Even now, the rock continues to settle downwards, and sudden sinking motions trigger （触发） earthquakes in the region. The fault itself, a large crack in this layer of rock, with dozens of other cracks that split off from it, extends from northeastArkansas through Missouri and into southern lllinois.
　　
　　Scientists who have studied the New Madrid fault say there have been numerous smaller quakes in the area since 1811; these smaller quakes indicate that larger ones are probably coming, but the scientists say have no method of predictingwhen a large earthquake will occur.
　　
　　11. This passage is mainly about　　　　.
　　
　　A）the New Madrid fault in Missouri　　B）the San Andreas and the New Madrid faults

　　C）the causes of faults 　　　　　　　D）current scientific knowledge about faults
　　
　　12. The New Madrid fault is　　　　　.
　　
　　A）　a horizontal fault

　　B）　a vertical fault

　　C）　a more serious fault than the San Andreas fault

　　D）　responsible for forming the Mississippi River
　　
　　13. We may conclude from the passage that　　　　　.
　　
　　A）　it is probably as dangerous to live in Missouri as in California

　　B）　the New Madrid fault will eventually develop a mountain range in Missouri

　　C）　California will become an island in future

　　D）　A big earthquake will occur to California soon
　　
　　14. This passage implies that　　　　　　.
　　
　　A）　horizontal faults are more dangerous than vertical faults.

　　B）　Vertical faults are more dangerous than horizontal faults

　　C）　Earthquakes occur only around fault areas

　　D）　California will break into pieces by an eventual earthquake
　　
　　15. As used in the first sentence of the fourth paragraph, the word essentially means　　　　.
　　
　　A） greatly　　C） basically 　　B） extremely　　D） necessarily
　　
　　Passage 4
　　
　　Those who welcomed the railway saw it as more than a rapid and comfortable means of passing. They actually saw it as afactor in world peace. They did not foresee that the railway would be just one more means for the rapid movement of aggressive armies. None of them foresaw that the more weare together-the more chances there are of war. Any boy or girl who is one of a large family knows that.
　　
　　Whenever any new invention is put forward, those for it and those against it can always find medical men to approve or condemn. The anti-railway group produced doctors who said that tunnels would be most dangerous to public health: they would produce colds, catarrhs （粘膜炎） and consumptions. The deafening noise and the glare of the engine fire, would have a bad effect on the nerves. Further, being moved through the air at a high speed would do grave injury to delicate lungs. In those with high blood-pressure, the movement of the train might produce apoplexy （中风）. The sudden plunging of a train into the darkness of a tunnel, and the equally sudden rush into full daylight, would cause great damage to eyesight. But the pro-railway group was of course able to produce equally famous medical men to say just the opposite. They said that the speed and swing of the train would equalize the circulation, promote digestion, tranquilize the nerves, and ensure good sleep.
　　
　　The actual rolling-stock was anything but comfortable. If it was a test of endurance to sit for four hours outside a coach in rain, or inside in dirty air, the railway offered little more in the way of comfort. Certainly the first-class carriages had cushioned seats; but the second-class had only narrow bare boards, while the third-class had nothing at all; no seats and no roof; they were just open trucks. So that third-class passengers gained nothing from the few mode except speed. In the matter of comfort, indeed they lost; they did, on the coaches, have a seat, but now they had to stand all the way, which gave opportunities to the comic （滑稽的） press. This kind of thing: A man was seen yesterday buying a third-class ticket for the new London and Birmingham Railway. The state of his mind is being enquired into.
　　
　　A writer in the early days of railways wrote feelingly of both second-and third-class carriages. He made the suggestion that the directors of the railways must have sent all over the world to find the hardest possible wood. Of the open third-class trucks he said that they had the peculiar property of meeting the rain from whatever quarter it came. He described them as horizontal shower-baths, from whose searching power there was no escape.
　　
　　16. All boys and girls in large families know that　　　　　　　.
　　
　　A）　a boy and a girl usually fight when they are together

　　B）　people tend to be together more than they used to be

　　C）　a lot of people being together makes fights likely

　　D）　Railway leads the world to peace
　　
　　17. According to those who welcomed the railway, the railway itself should include all the following except　　　　　　　.
　　
　　A）　the railway enables people travel fast

　　B）　the railway brings comfort to people

　　C）　the railway makes the world peaceful

　　D）　the railway leads the world to war as well.
　　
　　18. According to the anti-railway group, all the followings are true but　　　　　　　.
　　
　　A）　tunnels are dangerous to public health

　　B）　the noise and the glare of the engine fire may affect people's nerves

　　C）　the rapid speed through the air does damage to people's lungs

　　D）　to those with high blood-pressure, the rapid speed of the train causes them to die
　　
　　19. We may safely conclude that　　　　　　　.
　　
　　A）　the author belongs to the anti-railway group

　　B）　the author belongs to the for-railway group

　　C）　the author speaks highly of the railway

　　D）　the author may never take train because of its potential dangers
　　
　　20. What is the tone of this passage?
　　
　　A）Practical 　　　B）Satirical　　　 C）Humorous　　 D）Exaggerated
　　
　　Passage 5
　　
　　In 1960-1961, Chad （乍得） harvested 9800 tons of cotton seed for the first time in its history, and put out the flag a little too soon. The efforts of the authorities to get the peasants back to work, as they had slacked off （松懈） a great deal the previous year during independence celebrations, largely contributed to it. Also, rains were well spaced, and continued through the whole month of October. If the 1961-1962 total is back to the region of 45000 tons, it is mostly because efforts slackened again and sowing was started too late.
　　
　　The average date of sowing is about July 1st. If this date is simply moved up fifteen or twenty days, 30000 to 60000 tons of cotton are gained, depending on the year. The peasant in Chad sows his millet （小米） first, and it is hard to criticize this instinctive priority given to his daily bread. An essential reason for his lateness with sowing cotton is that at the time when he should leave to prepare the fields he has just barely sold the cotton of the previous season. The work required to sow, in great heat, is psychologically far more difficult if one's pockets are full of money. The date of cotton sales should therefore be moved forward as much as possible, and purchases of equipment and draught animals encouraged.
　　
　　Peasants should also be encouraged to save money, to help them through the difficult period between harvests. If necessary they should be forced to do so, by having the payments for cotton given to them in installments （分期付款）. The last payment would be made after proof that the peasant has planted before the deadline, the date being advanced to the end of June. Those who have done so would receive extra money whereas the last planters would not receive their last payment until later.
　　
　　Only the first steps are hard, because once work has started the peasants continue willingly on their way. Educational campaigns among the peasants will play an essential role in this basic advance, early sowing, on which all the others depend. It is not a matter of controlling the peasants. Each peasant will remain master of his fields. One could, however, suggest the need for the time being of kind but firm rule, which, as long as it cannot be realized by the people, should at least be for the people.
　　
　　21. In 1960-1961, Chad had a good harvest of cotton because　　　　　　.
　　
　　A）　the government greatly encouraged peasants

　　B）　rains favored the growth of cotton

　　C）　Chad gained independence in the previous year

　　D）　Both A）and B）
　　
　　22. We learn from the passage that the date of sowing cotton is usually　　　.
　　
　　A） on June 15th　　B） on July 15th　　C） on July 1st 　　D） on July 20th
　　
　　23. As used in the third sentence of the second paragraph,daily breadrefers to　　　　　.
　　
　　A） breakfast 　　B）bread and butter　　 C）rice 　　D）millet
　　
　　24. In order to help them through the difficult time between harvests the peasants have to　　　.
　　
　　A）　sell cotton in advance 　　B）　be encouraged to save money

　　C）　sow cotton in time 　　　D）　plant millet first
　　
　　25. Which of the following is NOT true?
　　
　　A）　Educational campaigns are very important to early sowing.

　　B）　Of all the advances that the writer hopes for, early sowing is the most important.

　　C）　Peasants should remain the masters of their fields.

　　D）　Government might as well make good and firm rule for peasants.
　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　参　考　答　案

　　Passage 1　 1.C　2.B　3.D　4.A　5.D 　Passage 2 　1.B　2.C　3.D　4.D　5.C

　　Passage 3  1.B　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.C  Passage 4 　1.C　2.D　3.D　4.A　5.C　 　Passage 5 1.D　2.C　3.D　4.B　5.B

高中英语应试辅导篇：完形填空解析

As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas __1__for her father.

  She __2__that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was __3__satisfied with perfume(香水). __4__, shopping at this time of the year was a most __5__job. People __6__on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost __7__ you over in their hurry in order to __8__ something cheap ahead of you.

  Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on __9__. "They are __10__silk," the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to __11__her to buy one. But Edith knew from past __12__that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

  She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, __13__where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the __14__were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate for long, although her father __15__ smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was __16__ to please him.

  When she got home, with her small but __17__present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already __18__table. Her mother was in great __19__. "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking," she told her daughter happily. Edith was so __20__that she could not say a single word.

  1. A. suit B. card C. thing D. gift

  2. A. believed B. wished C. hoped D. supposed

  3. A. never B. seldom C. always D. scarcely

  4. A. Therefore B. Fortunately C. Besides D. Finally

  5. A. unhappy B. careful C. exciting D. tiring

  6. A. walked B. stepped C. lifted D. stood

  7. A. turned B. hit C. brought D. knocked

  8. A. watch B. find C. grasp D. sell

  9. A. time B. show C. board D. duty

  10. A. real B. cheap C. poor D. exact

  11. A. hope B. ask C. force D. persuade

  12. A. experience B. things C. books D. school

  13. A. stopped B. saw C. asked D. found

  14. A. money B. cigarette C. shapes D. shop

  15. A. always B. nearly C. only D. never

  16. A. hardly B. impossibly C. possibly D. certainly

  17. A. cheap B. well-chosen C. expensive D. ready-made

  18. A. on B. by C. beside D. at

  19. A. excitement B. anger C. sadness D. disappointment

  20. A. glad B. happy C. surprised D. excited

  [答案与解析]

  1. D。由下文可知, Edith在为父亲选择一件圣诞节礼物。2. B 3. C。由宾语从句中的谓语动词were可知,这是虚拟语气,主句的谓语动词应该是wish。根据he were as easy to please as her mother,可以断定第3空填always。4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B。给父亲选择一件合适的礼物很难,而且,时值圣诞节购物高峰,买东西不是一件令人愉快的事情,人们踩到你的脚上,用肩膀挤着你,为了能在你的前面买到便宜货,几乎会把你撞倒。9. B。be on show是固定词组,意为"陈列着"。10. A。领带是真丝的。11. D 12. A。售货员试图说服Edith买一条领带,但从过去的经验中她知道她选择的领带很难使父亲满意。13. A。Edith在一些男人聚集的柜台前停下来。14. C。烟斗的形状很好看。15. C 16. D。尽管父亲只是偶尔使用烟斗吸烟,但她认为这个烟斗肯定会使父亲满意。17. B。从上文可知,这份小礼物是精心挑选的。18. D。be at table是固定词组,表"坐在桌子旁"。19. A。由she told her daughter happily可知,因为父亲决定戒烟,母亲很高兴。20. C。Edith对父亲戒烟感到惊讶,因为她给父亲买的礼物又不合适。

对我有帮助