肯字组词:2010年中考英语作文预测 - Frank的日志 - 网易博客

2010年中考英语作文预测
中考英语专项 2010-01-20 13:17:04 阅读109 评论0   字号：大中小
中考作文预测
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由于最近(bird flu / avian flu / avian influenza /)禽流感中甲型N1H1禽流感的肆虐，到2009-6-12-7:40前，全球，中国，中国香港等疫情统计如下：
时间
疫情
措施
2009-6-11
全球甲型H1N1流感病例已升至28774例，遍布74个国家和地区，造成的死亡病例已升至144例。
世界卫生组织召开紧急专家会议，决定将甲型H1N1流感大流行警戒级别提升至最高的第六级，意味着宣布“甲流”进入全球大流行阶段。
香港新增14例甲型H1N1流感确诊个案，包括本地集体感染组群和3例输入性个案。香港至今共确诊63例甲型H1N1流感个案。有11人为香港圣保禄学校学生。
决定从本周五(六月十二日)起全港幼稚园、小学、幼儿中心和特殊学校停课十四天。
2009-6-12
7:40
中国内地H1N1甲型流感疫情统计：确诊共计126例，全国共225例。
加强公共卫生监督管理，采取隔离措施，提高公众卫生意识水平等。
特别是学校：应该进行晨检制度，加强学生管理，严格消毒等，作为学生本人应该讲究个人卫生，勤洗手…………等。
假如你是中国日报Chin daily的记者Linkai请你根据以上材料写一篇100字左右的新闻报道(时间，地点，数据，简单经过，具体措施如何,如何应对和预防它?等)。
Today,how to shop/prevent from H1N1 in the world?
Chin daily:June 11,2009: In the world______________________________________________
备:禽流感常用英语词汇及生化术语
bird flu / avian flu / avian influenza / fowl plague /
禽流感，又称真性鸡瘟、欧洲鸡瘟
World Health Organization (WHO)联合国世界卫生组织
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
美国国家疾病控制与预防中心
Beijing municipal animal epidemic prevention centre
北京市动物流行病防治中心
the Ministry of Agriculture 中国农业部
outbreak 爆发
suspected cases 疑似疫情
confirmed cases 诊断疫情
test positive 检测为阳性
highly pathogenic suspected cases高致病性禽流感疫区
poultry farms 家禽农场
disease-affected areas 疾病感染地区
disposal of animal wastes 动物粪便的处理
disinfection 消毒
inactive virus 非活性病毒
circulate 传播,流传
contagious 接触传染性的
outbreak 爆发
vaccinate 注射疫苗
influenza pandemic 流感流行
infection 传染病
virulent 剧毒的;致命的
strain (身心的)紧张状态
ban US poultry 暂停进口美国禽鸟及产品
tthorough disinfection 彻底消毒
closely monitor the situation to ensure the epidemic would not break out again 密切监控疫情，确保疫情不再爆发
populous 人口众多的,人口稠密的
trigger 触发,引起
respiratory symptom 呼吸道症状
human-to-human transmission 人与人之间的传染
within-family transmission 家庭成员间的传染
pathogen 病原体
mortality rate 死亡率
fever 感冒
cough 咳嗽
sore throat 喉咙疼痛发炎
pneumonia肺炎
acute respiratory distress 急性的呼吸道疾病
viral pneumonia 病毒性肺炎
紫外线 ultraviolet radiation
消毒剂 disinfectants
防护服 protective clothing，masks of N95-type
扑杀(动物) cull，stamp out, destroy
兽体 carcasses
带病毒的(动物)粪便 contaminated manure/droppings/faeces
机械性传媒 mechanical vectors
自然宿主 natural reservoir (of bird flu viruses)
抗传染 resistant to infection
流感流行 influenza pandemic
禽传人 birds-to-human transmission
人传人 human-to-human transmission, person-to-person transmission
人患禽流感 human cases of bird flu
世界卫生组织全球流感监测网络　WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network
网络实验室 network laboratories
H5N1类禽流感 H5N1 strain
预防措施 pre-emptive measures/preventative measures
有与其它流感病毒交换基因的倾向 to have the propensity to exchange genes with influenza viruses from other species.
现有的疫苗 currently available vaccines, existing vaccines
注射疫苗 vaccinate
(病毒)分离 isolate
原型病毒 prototype virus
正粘病毒 Orthomyxo Virus
哺乳动物病毒mammalian virus
流感病毒属Influenza Virus
原型疫苗　prototype vaccine
H5N1原型病毒　H5N1prototype virus
储存疫苗 stockpiling vaccines
突然发病 sudden onset
引发流感流行 trigging an influenza pandemic
病毒突变 mutate，virus mutation
基因交换 gene swapping
基因重组 genetic recombination
基因易变 genetically labile
宿主的防御能力host defense
(基因)复制错误 replication errors
基因修复 gene repair
抗原变体antigenic variant
抗原变异 antigenic variation
抗原飘移 antigenic drift
抗原位移 antigenic shift
从病毒中获取遗传物质 scrambling/acquiring genetic materials from human and avian viruses
“混合器” “mixing vessel”
流感的亚型　influenza subtype
自然免疫力　natural immunity
2
“范跑跑 ”其人其事
发扬中华传统美德
1)、材料一 “范跑跑 ”其人其事
四川省隆昌人，1992年毕业于隆昌二中考入北京大学，1997年北京大学历史系毕业后到自贡蜀光中学当教师，不久他因为课堂言论辞职，后辗转深圳、广州、重庆、北京、杭州、成都从事媒体、教师行业，曾在《中国经济时报》、《南方体育》等媒体任编辑，发表过《追寻有意义的教育》、《〈过客〉：行走反抗虚无垃圾》、《〈风筝〉：灵魂的罪感与忏悔意识》、《用观念打败观念——读〈哈耶克传〉》，在天涯BBS，第一线教育论坛等都可以搜索到范美忠的文章。
2008年5.12地震发生的时候丢下了学生一个人跑出了教室，5月22日并在天涯上发帖《那一刻地动山摇——“5·12”汶川地震亲历记》一文，文中细致地描述了自己在地震时所做的一切以及过后的心路历程。
据描述，范美忠当时正在四川都江堰光亚学校上语文课，课桌晃动了一下，但范根据对地震的一些经验，认为是轻微地震，因此叫学生不要慌。但话还没完，教学楼猛烈地震动起来。
“我瞬间反应过来——大地震!然后猛然向楼梯冲过去。”后来，范美忠发现自己是第一个到达足球场的人，等了好一会才见学生陆续来到操场，随后他与学生有一段对话：
范：“你们怎么不出来?”
学生：“我们一开始没反应过来，只看你一溜烟就跑得没影了，等反应过来我们都吓得躲到桌子下面去了!等剧烈地震平息的时候我们才出来!老师，你怎么不把我们带出来才走啊?”
范：“我从来不是一个勇于献身的人，只关心自己的生命，你们不知道吗?上次半夜火灾的时候我也逃得很快!”
接着，范美忠对一位对他感到有些失望的学生说道：“我是一个追求自由和公正的人，却不是先人后己勇于牺牲自我的人!在这种生死抉择的瞬间，只有为了我的女儿我才可能考虑牺牲自我，其他的人，哪怕是我的母亲，在这种情况下我也不会管的。因为成年人我抱不动，间不容发之际逃出一个是一个，如果过于危险，我跟你们一起死亡没有意义;如果没有危险，我不管你们你们也没有危险，何况你们是十七八岁的人了!”
范美忠写道：“这或许是我的自我开脱，但我没有丝毫的道德负疚感，我还告诉学生，‘我也决不会是勇斗持刀歹徒的人!’”这些话如一石激起千层浪，在论坛上炸开了锅。
因而得名 范跑跑
2)、材料二 自古英雄出少年
林浩：四川省汶川县映秀镇中心小学二年级学生。在汶川5·12大地震发生时，小林浩同其他同学一起迅速往教学楼外转移，还未及跑出，便被压在了废墟之下。此时，身为班长的小林浩表现出了与年龄所不相称的成熟，他在下面组织同学们唱歌，安慰因惊吓过度而哭泣的女同学。经过两个小时的艰难挣扎，身材矮小而灵活的小林浩终于自救成功，爬出了废墟。但此时，小林浩的班上还有数十名同学被埋在废墟之下，9岁的小林浩没有像其他孩子那样惊慌的逃离，而是又镇定地返回了废墟，将压在他旁边的两名同学救了出来，交给了校长，在救援过程中，小林浩的头部和上身有多数受伤。逃离了废墟的小林浩此时却发现同在外打工的父母失去了联系，焦急的小林浩同14岁的姐姐和妹妹一起在映秀镇滞留了两天，14日，他们三人同其他乡亲一道，经过7个小时的艰难跋涉，走小路逃出了震中映秀镇，转移到了都江堰，其后又来到成都与堂哥汇合, 20日，中央电视台和各大地方电视台播出了《九岁救灾小英雄林浩》的专题采访报导，小林浩那稚嫩的童音、超出年龄的成熟与勇敢以及善良的品格感染了几乎每一个中国人。
“抗震救灾英雄少年”评选表彰活动揭晓，林浩等20名同学荣获“抗震救灾英雄少年”，马小凤等30名同学荣获“抗震救灾优秀少年”，受到隆重表彰。中央文明办、教育部、共青团中央、全国妇联发出通知，号召广大未成年人向“抗震救灾英雄少年”和“抗震救灾优秀少年”学习。
鹰隼试翼，乳虎啸谷，自古英雄出少年。灾难来临时，孩子们展现的是沉着镇静、智勇双全的英雄本色，是临危不惧、奋勇救人的崇高精神，是坚强勇敢、顽强不屈的优秀品格，是团结友爱、乐观向上的良好风貌。这些，充分展示了中华民族的伟大精神，展示了爱国主义的强大力量，展示了新时代少年的精神风貌。他们的英雄事迹和可贵精神激励着全国的青少年，也深深地感动了全国人民。
中考对应练习：
阅读以上材料，完成作文：
要求：1、根据以上材料作出客观正确的评价，发表自己的一些看法，当地震发生时，你该怎样保护自己并帮助，救治别人?
2、字数：80-100字左右。
When the earthquake happens......
When the earthquake happens,how to protect and save yourself and others?
3
第16届广州(Canton)亚运会
第16届亚运会将于2010年11月12日至27日在中国广州进行，广州是中国第二个取得亚运会主办权的城市。广州亚运会将设41项比赛项目，是亚运会历史上比赛项目最多的一届。
亚运会会徽于2006年11月17日在广州孙中山纪念堂隆重揭晓，以广州的象征——“五羊雕像”为主体轮廓设计的图案成为2010年广州亚运会会徽。
广州是一个历史悠久美丽的海滨城市，广州秦汉时就是繁荣都会，汉唐以来是海上“丝绸之路”的始发港，也是中国最早对外的通商口岸。，是亚热带气候，充满浓郁亚热风光，是广东省省会，全省政治、经济和文化中心。广州位于广东省中南部，珠江三角洲北缘。广州濒临南海，邻近香港特别行政区和澳门特别行政区，是中国通往世界的南大门。中国的第三大河——珠江从广州市区穿流而过。五羊城、羊城、穗城、花城等。
体育设施齐全：如：广东奥林匹克体育中心，天河体育中心，广州体育馆，广东省体育馆，广东省人民体育场等，有的在改造建设。
名胜：有“秦汉造船遗址和南越国宫署遗址，西关大屋，长隆欢乐世界，南海神庙，中山纪念堂，珠江夜游等。
饮食：粤菜，早茶，鸡仔饼等。
Canton----beautiful “Flowers’City”
The 16th Asian Games in 2010 November 12-27 in Guangzhou, China, and Guangzhou is the second Chinese city to obtain the right to host the Asian Games. Beijing held in 1990 in the 11th Asian Games. Guangzhou Asian Games will be 41 events, the Asian Games are the largest number of historical events on the next. Guangzhou will host the Asian Games at the Tenth Asian people with disabilities.
In March 2004 a total of four cities hosting the Asian Games: Guangzhou, Kuala Lumpur, Seoul (Seoul), Amman; but the other three bidding cities have decided to quit competing. July 1, 2004, OCA announced that Guangzhou was the right to host the 16th Asian Games.
Asian Games emblem on November 17, 2006 Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Guangzhou announced a grand to the symbol of Guangzhou - "wuyang statue" as the main outline of the logo design has become the emblem of the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games.
It is a Guangzhou has a long history of 2222 years of cultural city. As early as the ninth century BC at the Zhou Dynasty, where the "Baiyue" the Yangtze River and middle reaches of the state of Chu from the people has been built there is "楚庭" This is the first name of Guangzhou.
Guangzhou is the Chinese revolution in modern times and modern source. Sanyuanli well-known Anti-British struggle against the people, Huanghuagang uprising occurred Guangzhou Uprising in Guangzhou. Guangzhou Sun Yat-sen at the Whampoa Military Academy founded, once the provisional government set up three. Mao Zedong founded here by the peasant movement workshops and training a large number of the backbone of the revolution. Zhang Tailei, Ye Ting, Ye Jianying and other Leaders of the dynamic here at the Guangzhou Uprising, and the establishment of the Soviet regime Guangzhou "Guangzhou Commune." Lu Xun, Guo, Yu Da-fu, Peng Pai, Ma, Xiao Yang Zou, Zhong-wu, such as Guangzhou have to spread advanced culture.
State Department announced in 1982 the ancient city of Guangzhou for the state historical and cultural city.
YangCheng legend
Guangzhou, also known as "Yangcheng Friday", "Guangzhou City." Alias of Guangzhou has about a beautiful story, legend, when the Chou dynasty Guangzhou famine years, people living in dire poverty. 5 a day over the South China Sea floated clouds of color, there is riding on the sheep's five immortal Sally, Sally the sheep population Goshiki rice mouth. Bestowed immortal people put rice and blessings never famine here. After the fairy left, because 5 cents sheep and remained attached to the world, to bless the local weather conditions. Thank the people for five immortal, they left the place at the construction of a "concept of five cents," in view of the statue there is five cents, accompanied by wuyang stone. This legend was the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games Mascot applied.
Cultural relics
Large number of cultural relics in Guangzhou. Existing national, provincial and municipal conservation units in a total of three 219, one of 19 key national heritage conservation units, and provincial-level units to be protected 41, 159 municipal units to be protected. Zhongshan has four area sites found in the Qin and Han Dynasties and the South Vietnamese shipbuilding Palais des Nations Department sites, one of the Palais des Nations Department of South Vietnam two sites was rated "top ten archaeological discoveries." At present, the Palais des Nations Department sites in South Vietnam, South King, South Vietnam and other countries sluice three sites in South Vietnam United States to declare the United Nations is historical World Heritage Site.
Geographical position
Guangzhou City Center is located at latitude 23 degrees 06 minutes 32 seconds, longitude 114 degrees 15 minutes 53 seconds, is located in southern China, central and southern Guangdong Province, the northern margin of the Pearl River Delta. The brink of Guangzhou South China Sea, adjacent to Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region of China, Chinese are the southern gateway to the world. The case of hilly areas in Guangzhou. High-lying north-east, south-west low, north and north-east are the mountains, are the central hills, plateaus, alluvial plain south of the Pearl River Delta. China's third major rivers - the Pearl River from Guangzhou flow over urban wear.
Climate and environment
Guangzhou is located in subtropical, across the Tropic of Cancer, the annual average temperature of 22.8 ℃, the lowest temperature of about 0 ℃, the maximum temperature of 38 ℃, and pleasant weather, is the annual average temperature difference between one of the smallest cities. Guangzhou is a subtropical monsoon climate, because of the mountains and sea, with warm and wet, adequate light and heat, summer long, a short characteristics of frosty period. Hot water throughout the year over the same period, rainfall, conducive to plant growth, for four seasons evergreen, the flowers, "Huacheng" Guangzhou has provided excellent conditions. Average annual rainfall is 1982.7 millimeters, with an average relative humidity was 68%. Year, for the April-June rainy season, August to September the weather is hot, many typhoons, October-December moderate temperatures, are the best tourist season.
Guangzhou, a beautiful, beautiful scenery and abundant tourism resources, tourist attractions more than 100, one of eight in the new Guangzhou Baiyun Mountain, Pearl River Night Cruise, Yuexiu Hill, East Point Plaza,, Huanghuagang tomb, Guangdong Olympic Sports Center, Lotus Hill, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, Memorial Hall, South King Museum, Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center, Guangzhou Art Museum, Guangzhou Flower Exposition Garden, South China Botanical Garden, from the hot spring, Hong Kong Changlong Wildlife the world, and Changlong fun world, Changlong Water Park, Chang-long crocodile park,, Guangdong Museum of Art, Lu Xun Museum, Guangdong Museum, Guangzhou Pumped Storage Power Station tourist areas, Liuxihe National Forest Park, Shangxiajiu road commercial pedestrian street, Beijing Road Pedestrian Street, the most famous attractions. Changlong one of a series of theme park in southern China is the joy of leading the Holy Land, in particular joy Changlong world, much more is to focus on world-class mobile facilities: the world's a roller coaster king of the Guinness Book of World Records has ten Central mountain vehicles, the Asian U-unique skateboard roller coaster, the world's largest, such as a large pendulum. Amusement park with numerous facilities. In addition Changlong Water Park is a higher level after repeated, now more than the Disney water park in the United States as the world's biggest water park.
Wellcome to Guangzhou city!
阅读以上短文，完成以下表格：
1. When will be the 16th Asian Games held?
___________________.
2.What cities ' Canten Called ?
________,__________.
3.When are the best tourist season?
___________________.
4.Three of eight views in the new Guangzhou
__________,_______,_______.
5.How long is it Guangzhou has a long history?
_____________.
作文对应练习：
假如你是LINGLING，你的加拿大朋友Mary将来观看“第16届亚运会”的一些比赛，请你发一封E-MAIL给你的朋友，她的E-MAIL地址是：MARY2009@yahoo.com，介绍本届“亚运会”和广州市的情况，字数在80—100字左右。
T0
Topic
Dear Mary:
I’ve been your E-mail from you since last week, you said: you would come to watch“ The 16th Asian Games in 2010 ” in Guangzhou, I ‘m glad to see you again, I am going to be your guider .
Wellcome to Guangzhou!
Your friend: Lingling
4
关于安全问题
中国是一个地震多发国，由于“汶川地震”的发生，成千上万的学生和老师失去了生命，假如你们学校要进行一场“地震逃生知识讲座”，假如你是讲座演讲人,名叫LinTao ，请据以下几方面写一个简单的发言稿，可以自由发挥,但至少要补充两条注意事项。
1.地震来临前要镇定，为了您自己和家人的人身安全请躲在桌子等坚固家具的下面;
2.摇晃时立即关火，失火时立即灭火;
3.不要慌张地向户外跑 ;
4.将门打开，确保出口;
5.在户外的空旷的场合，要保护好头部，避开危险之处;
6.在学校，购物中心、剧场时依工作人员的指示行动。(划线部分是要求填写补充的)
Dear classmates,teachers,headteacher headmaaster :
I’m LinTao in Class 6,I’m very proud I’ve been chosen to speak to you . I make a speech : “How to protect and save our lives?” When the earthquake happens,how to protect and save our lives is important? In “Wenchuan earthquake” on “5.12” in Sichuan, thousands of students and teachers died of it.
You must be/keep calm when the earthquake happens.You go into under the table or hard furnitures fast.You must turn off or put out the fire so that you and your families are safe when the buildings are shocking.Don’t run out nervously; Open the door and keep EXIT open.When you are in the open air,you must sit on the wide place/ground,such as :playground etc, you must look after your head and keep away from the dangerous things.
When you are at school ,in the shopping center or theatre, you must follow the teachers or offficers,let them lead you to the safe places. Bring some food , water and medicines to safe place as possible as you can, you must wait the people to save you if you’re in dangerous . You must keep living…
I couldn’t say it better myself.So from the bottem of my heart, I thank you and wish everyone gets well for the future.
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关于环境保护问题
假如你是新华中学的学生，名叫MIKE。去年6月1日，我国已经禁止使用塑料袋，你对此有何看法和什么好的建议?
I’m Mike. I am a student in Huaxing Middle School. Do you know the plastic bags? Do you often use the plastic bags? I don’t like them. I think they use the wasting valuable oil their production. And they can’t decompose(分解) in a short time. The plastic bags will make our world worse. I agree with the rule, which people can’t get the free plastic bags in the shops, supermarkets. It encourages people to use their cloth bags and baskets. It’s good for our environment.
So I hope all the students in our class stop to use the plastic bags, and use our own cloth bags. I hope we can take care of our environment.
Let’s make our world more and more beautiful.
2 、 6月5日( June 5)是世界环境保护日， 我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重……。假如你是学生Jone.，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛，要求：1、举例说明环境存在的问题1—3方面;2、如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，举例1—3方面进行说明，字数80左右。
Dear headmasters,teachers,classmates and friends:
I’m very proud that I have chosen to speak to you all today, I’m a bit nervous as I’ve never made a speech before to so many people ,so please forgive me if it shows.
As we all know,the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse .In some places we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. .But what can we do? How to protect our environmemt ?For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike . we can use shopping basskets not plastic bags .when we go shopping and we can use both sides of the paper when we write .In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better.
“There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect our environment well. Thanks!
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应用文归类
1).写一则通知，简单介绍：
1、去年春天，我国雪灾的情况，2008年1月，中国的华中，华东，华南,西北大部分地区发生了风暴雪，交通阻断，房屋倒塌，电力和电信中短，许多人无法回家，许多人断水断粮，为了帮助这些受灾的人们，大家纷纷伸出援助之手，捐钱捐物………。
2.假如你和您的同学决定举行赈灾义演，请写出义演
(to relieve the people in stricken areas)的原因，时间Feb 24, 2008
，地点:本校舞台，目的，作用等情况。
Notice Feb 20, 2008
A heavy snowstorm destroyed theroads, railways,bridges,buildings
villages,electric,phones in the mainy parts of China,especailly in the south/east/west China. Because
many people can’t go home,they don’t have water to drink or food to eat,they need some help.Please join us and support the poor people (victims灾民) .To raise money/funds for the people in the heavy snowstorm places/areas.
Next Saturday,students in our school are going to
give a performance, we will sing ,dance and play music ,the performance will start at 2:30 P.M,every ticket will cost 20 yuan .All the money will go to the people in the heavy snowstorm .They will use the money repair their houses,buy medical supplies medicine ,some food and clothes.
中考对应练习
2008年5.12“汶川大地震”的发生，使成千上万的人失去家园和生命，特别是许多学生和老师失去了宝贵年轻的生命和美丽的校园……，为了他们能重建家园和校园，能够顽强快乐地生活学习下去,发扬“一方有难,八方支援”帮人为乐的中国传统美德，在今年“5.12一周年纪念日”来临之际,你校要进行一次“赈灾义演”。
1、假如你和您的同学决定举行赈灾义演，请写出义演的原因，时间May. 12, 2009，地点:本校舞台，目的，作用等情况。
2、 字数80字左右。
Notice May 12, 2009
In “Wenchuan earthquake” on “5.12”,2008 in Sichuan, thousands of people,especially students and teachers died of it,they haven’t beautiful homes andschools