超声刀美容危害 论坛:天然维生素 E [CAS:59-02-9]合成路线图解??有机化学网
来源:百度文库 编辑:九乡新闻网 时间:2024/05/15 05:48:28
药物详细合成路线
Chemical Name: 2(R),5,7,8-Tetramethyl-2-[4(R),8(R),12-trimethyltridecyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol Generic Name: 天然维生素 E;Vitamin E Other Names: alpha-Tocopherol;alpha-Tocoferol;Vitamin E CAS: 59-02-9 Formula: C29H50O2 Mole Weight: 430.72065 structure:Route 2 The esterification of (rac)-6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylic acid (XXII) with diazomethane gives the methyl ester (XXIII), which is treated with Bn-Br and K2CO3 yielding the benzyl ether (XXIV). The reduction of the ester group of (XXIV) with LiAlH4 provides the carbinol (XXV), which is debenzylated with H2 over Pd/C to afford the racemic phenol (rac)-(XXVI). Optical resolution of (XXVI) by means of lipase PL-266 and vinyl acetate gives the chiral acetate (S)-(XXVII), which is rebenzylated with BnBr yielding the benzyl ether (XXVIII). The deacetylation of (XXVIII) with LiAlH4 in ethyl ether affords the carbinol (XXIX), which is oxidized with oxalyl chloride to the aldehyde (XXX). The condensation of (XXX) with the intermediate phosphonium salt (XXI) by means of n-BuLi in THF gives the olefin (XXXI), which is finally hydrogenated and debenzylated with H2 over Pd/C in ethyl acetate.
Route 3 The chlorination of myrcene (I) with Cl2 in refluxing pentane gives the choromyrcene (II), and the hydrochlorination of (I) catalyzed by CuCl yields a mixture of geranyl/neryl chloride (III). The reductive coupling of (II) and (III) by means of Mg and CuCl affords beta-springene (IV), which is condensed with 2,3,6-trimethylhydroquinone (V) by means of cyclooctadienyl rhodium chloride dimer [RhCl(COD)]2 and K2CO3 in refluxing toluene to provide the adduct (VI). The cyclization of (VI) by means of MeAlCl2 of Ts-OH in refluxing hexane furnishes the tocotrienol (VII), which is finally hydrogenated with H2 over Pd/C in ethanol to give the target (rac)-vitamin E.
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