:2009年高考英语单项选择题热点分类汇编(1)(

冠词
1.（陕西卷6）What ______pity that you couldn’t be there to receive______prize!  
A. a; a   B.  the ; a     C. a ; the    D. the; the  
2.（浙江卷2）I don't understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got______rough idea of______Project plan.
A. the; a   B. 不填； the    C. the；不填   D. a; the
3.（重庆卷26）Washing machines made by China have won ______worldwide attention and Haier has become _____popular name.
A. a; the        B./;a    C./;the        D. the; a
4.（北京卷33）The biggest whale is______blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of______9-story building.
A. the; the      B. a; a      C. a; the     D. the; a
5.（全国卷II 14）What I need is _____ book that contains _____ ABC of oil painting.
A. a；不填        B. the; 不填      C. the; an        D. a; the
6.（四川卷14）In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study _________ second foreign language.
A. the; a     B. a; a    C. the; the       D. a; the
7.（全国卷I 22）Let’s go to______cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for______moment.            
A. the; the   B. the; a   C. a; the        D. a; a
8.（江西卷25）Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.
A. /; the       B. the; /       C. an; the        D. the; a
9.（辽宁卷26）This area experienced______heaviest rainfall in______month of May.
A. 不填; a      B. a ; the      C. the ; the       D. the ; a
答案：1-5 CBBDD   6-9 ABAC

名词
1.（江西卷23）The______shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into ______car.
A. girl’s; Tom’s    B. girls’; Toms’   C. girls’; Tom’s     D. girl’s; Toms’
2.（天津卷1）I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late
A. tradition       B. convenience        C. habit        D. leisure
3.（山东卷29）--He says that my new car is a______of money.
   ---Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?
A. lack        B. load         C. question         D. waste
4.（陕西卷20）Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.
A. stage         B. position           C. condition            D. situation
5.（浙江卷6）The system has been designed to give students quick and easy______to the digital resources of the library.
A. access        B. passage       C. way     D. approach
6.（福建卷 29）The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ______when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009. 
A. delay              B. effort              C. schedule          D. consideration Ks
7. (湖北卷25) Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for
______ building.
A. respect     B. friendship     C. reputation  D. character
8. (湖北卷26)In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a
______for everyone to stand up.
A. signal      B. chance      C. mark      D. measure
答案：1-5 CCDBA   6-8 ADA
 
代词
1. （四川卷3）I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________.
A. one     B. it     C. this    D. that
2. （江苏卷35）Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with______of their parents.
A. those              B. one             C. both             D. that
3. （全国卷I 33）One of the most important questions they had to consider was______of public health.
A. what         B. this      C. that            D. which
4.（辽宁卷28）______is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
A Such       B This     C That     D So
5.（山东卷23）I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that. 
A. other         B. another         C. the other         D. others
6.（全国卷II 7）Charles was alone at home, with _____ looking after him.
A. someone       B. anyone       C. not one       D. no one
7.（重庆卷22）Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in _____way or another for the better.
A. any        B. one        C. every       D. either
8.（北京卷35.）Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___ extra stress.
A. it   B. them    C. one    D. him
9.（全国卷II12）The CDs are on sale！Buy one and you get ______ completely free.
A. other        B. others           C. one          D. ones
10.（浙江卷4.）——I’ve read another book this week.
  ——Well, maybe______is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A .this        B. that        C. there    D. it
11. （陕西卷B10.）Jane was asked a lot of questions ,but she didn’t answer______ of them .
A. other     B.  any    C.  none        D. some
答案：1-5 BDCAB 6-11 CBACDB
 
形容词
1.（四川卷19）My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive .
A. as        B. so     C. too       D. very
2.（江苏卷27 ）Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ______to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.
A. skeptical           B. addicted          C. available        D. sensitive
3.（全国卷I 23）How much______she looked without her glasses!
  A. Well           B. good            C. best             D. better
4. (湖北卷27) As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of______energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.
A. primary        B. alternative        C. instant     D. unique
5.（江西卷24）According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman.
A. than        B. such       C. so            D. as
5.（江西卷32）Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _______  to the kids.
A. accessible        B. relative        C. acceptable       D. sensitive
6.（辽宁卷33）Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost______his.
A. as much twice as       B. twice as much as
C. much as twice as       D. as twice much as
7.（全国卷II 11）I’m sure that your letter will get _____ attention .They know you’re waiting for the reply.
A. continued     B. immediate       C. careful       D. general
8. （浙江卷15） John is very______ ——if he promises to do something he’ll do it .
A independent  B confident  C  reliable    D flexible
9.（天津卷13）I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.
A. clear         B. cautious    C. funny     D. vivid
答案：1-5 ADDBA   6-9 BBCD
  
副词
1.（北京卷21）John plays basketball well,______his favorite sport is badminton. 
A. so     B. or     C. yet    D. for
2. （浙江卷19）In the good care of the nurses, the boy is______recovering from his heart operation.
A. quietly      B. actually     C. practically   D. gradually
3.（浙江卷18）______ , the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.
A. Generally speaking             B. On the contrary
C. In particular                  D. To be honest
4.（福建卷30）It seems that living green is______easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.  Ks5u
A. exactly         B. fortunately        C. surprisingly       D. hardly Ks5u
5.(湖北卷28) The questionnaire takes______ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.
A. mainly       B. punctually      C. approximately     D. precisely
6.（湖南卷24）I can ______ be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person.                  
A. seldom B. ever        C. never D. always    
7.（辽宁卷25）Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time,______to my
surprise, he arrived on time.
A little     B much     C ever     D even
8.（山东卷35）Mary and I see each other ________,but not as often as we used to.
A. sooner or later    B. once in a while      C. in the end        D. more or less
9.（全国卷II 9）The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride ___.
A. most          B. more          C. less         D. little
10.（全国卷II 18）It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting _____.
A. too much long               B. much too long 
C. long too much               D. too long much
11.（浙江卷5）The incomes of skilled workers went up.______ , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A  Moreover   B. Therefore  C. Meanwhile  D. Otherwise
12.（浙江卷10）It took______building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.
A. other than  B. more than    C. rather than   D. less than
13.（天津卷12） It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.
A. rarely       B. fairly      C. rather        D. pretty
答案：1-5 CDDCC    6-10 CBBAB      11-13 CBC
  
介词
1.（北京卷29）The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership.
A. by     B. of     C. with       D. from
2.（天津卷10）The art show was _______ being a failure; it was a great success.
A. far from    B. along with        C. next to      D. regardless of
3.（江苏卷30）This special school accepts all disabled students, ______educational level and background.
A. according to        B. regardless of        C. in addition to     D. in terms of
4.（江西卷26）The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it         B. in          C. in that       D. in which
5.（辽宁卷32）Children need friends ______ their own age to play with.
A of       B for    C in     D at
6.（山东卷33）It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach.
A. near        B. upon        C. within        D. around
7.（全国卷II 13）Jenny nearly missed the flight ______ doing too much shopping.
A. as a result of    B. on top of     C. in front of   D. in need of
8. (湖北卷29) You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request      a question.
A. in search of     B. in the form of    C. in need of    D. in the direction of
9. (湖北卷30) His efforts to raise money for his program were______ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
A. in place      B. in sight    C. in effect     D. in vain
10（四川卷6）A great person is always putting others’ interests _________ his own.
A. below     B. above    C. in    D. on
11.（全国卷I 34）Everybody was touched______words after they heard her moving story.
A. beyond    B. without     C. of      D .in
12.（福建卷23） -How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!
-It’s a challenge, I guess,______man against nature.  Ks5u
A. of         B. for             C. by           D. about Ks5u
13.(湖南卷522）Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems______themselves, and solve theirproblems______themselves.                                                               

A. to; by    B. by; to      C. for; to      D. in; on    
14.（陕西卷8）He invited me to a dance after the show______Christmas Eve.    
A at   B  on  C   in   D   by
15.（重庆卷21）Try on this red skirt; you will look great _____it.
A. on         B. by         C. in          D. for
答案：1-5 CABBA         6-10 CABDB         11-15 AAABC
  
动词及动词短语
1.（福建卷 27）We are at your service. Don’t______to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A. beg          B. hesitate          C. desire       D. seek Ks5u
2.（江西卷30）It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.
A. look upon         B. look after       C. look into       D. look out
2.（山东卷31）Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.
A. show off       B. go up        C. fit in        D. come over
4.（陕西卷15）A notice was______in order  to remind the students of  the changed lecture time .                                   
A sent up  B given up   C set  up  D  put up
5.（浙江卷16）Practising Chinese kung fu can not only______one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.
A bring up    B take up   C build up    D pull up
6.（天津卷6）---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.
  ---- OK, I’ll call back later.
A. hang up       B. break up    C. give up           D. hold up
7.（全国卷I 27）I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t______ .
A. get along        B. get on                C. get to              D. get through
8.（福建卷 28）The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to Ks5uall nations to take immediate action. 
A. fight for       B. apply for      C. call on          D. wait on Ks5u
9. （湖北卷23）The loss has not yet been______accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.
A. calculated       B. considered       C. completed     D. controlled
10 （湖北卷21）Would you please______the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A. look around      B. look into     C. look up       D. look through
11.（湖北卷22）During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to______bread for days.
A. eat up         B. give away      C. do without     D. deal with
12.(湖北卷24) Some parents are just too protective. They want to______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A. spot        B. dismiss       C. shelter     D. distinguish
13.（山东卷26） ---Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses?
   ---Oh yes, enough and to spare.
A. cover         B. spend        C. fill        D. offer
14.（全国卷II 15）If you leave the club, you will not be ______ back in.
A. received    B. admitted        C. turned         D. moved
15.（浙江卷11） The good thing about children is that they______very easily to new environments.
A. adapt  B. appeal    C. attach  D. apply
16.（天津卷8）Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, The teacher will ______ the main points at the end.
A. recover       B. review       C. require      D. remember
17.（全国卷I 32）Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to______them too hard.
A. draw           B. strike              C. ruse             D. push
18.（四川卷5）—Have you __________?
—No. I had the wrong number.
A. got in     B. got away    C. got off    D. got through
19.（四川卷8） —How about your journey to Mount Emei?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way.
A. slowed down    B. broke down    C. got down   D. put down
20.（江苏卷24）--I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have______.
   --So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A. broken up          B. finished up       C. divided up         closed up
答案：1-5 BCCDC        6-10 ADCAD         11-15 CCABA        16-20 BDDBA