黑魂3 粗制宝石 哪刷:not exactly与not really的口语用法

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口语表达中的not exactlynot really结构相似,用法也比较接近,尽管在某些特殊情况下可以互换,但在多数情况下仍有较大区别。本文将两者进行归纳和对比,希望同学们能从中看出其相似之处和不同之处。

 一、not exactly的口语用法

1. 表示轻微的否定,意为“不很”。如:

He’s not exactly stupid, but he’s too lazy. 他不很蠢,但他太懒了。

He’s not exactly angry—he’s just acting. 他倒不是真生气——只是装装样子罢了。

He’s not exactly nice-looking, and yet he has enormous charm. 他并不十分好看,可是他很有魅力。

2. 表示不完全否定,意为“不完全是”“不完全如此”“不全对”。 如:

ADo you mean to say he’ll refuse us? 你的意思是说他会拒绝我们?

BNot exactly. 不完全如此。(from www.nmet168.com)

ASo you missed the meeting. 所以你就错过了这次会议。

BNot exactly. I got there five minutes before it finished. 不完全是这样, 我在散会前五分钟赶到了那儿。

3. 表示语气很强的否定,意为“绝不”“一点也不”。如:

AYou look very tired. Did you sleep at all last night? 你看上去很疲倦的样子,你昨晚没睡觉吗?

BNo, not really. I’m tired out now. 没有,一点没睡。我现在已是筋疲力尽了。

 二、not really的口语用法

1. 表示轻微的否定,意为“不很”。如:

AAre you busy now? 你现在忙吗?

BOh, not really. Why? 哦,不怎么忙,有什么事?

ADo you want to come along? 你想同我们一起去吗?

BNot really. 不很想去。

AHe tried to explain it to me but I just couldn’t understand. Do you? 他设法给我解释,可我就是听不懂,你懂吗?

BNot really. 不很懂。

2. 表示怀疑或不相信,意为“不会吧”“不见得”“不会是真的吧”。如:

AHe’s leaving tomorrow. 他明天就要走了。

BNot really. 不会吧。

AThey got married last month. 他们上个月结婚了。

BNot really. 不会是真的吧!

3. 表示语气很强的否定,意为“真的没有”“的确没有”。如:

ADid you watch the news on TV last night? 你昨天晚上看电视新闻了吗?

BNot really. 确实没有。

三、高考模拟

01. —Do you understand what I mean?

—______. I’m a bit lost.

A. Not at all                        B. Not yet

C. Not really                        D. Nothing doing

02. —So you gave her your Walkman?

—______, I lent it to her.

A. Not exactly                      B. Not half

C. No problem                     D. No worry

03. —Have you been wasting time on computer games again?

—______. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.

A. No way                           B. Not really

C. I don’t agree                    D. I couldn’t agree more

04. — Was Martin sorry for what he’d done?

— ______. It was just like him!

A. Never mind                      B. All right

C. Not really                         D. Not surprisingly

05. — Could we put off the meeting?

— ______. This is the only day everyone is available.

A. Not likely                          B. Not exactly

C. Not nearly                         D. Not really

06. —Do you want to go to the movie, Jane?

—______. I feel like doing something different.

A. Don’t mention it                 B. I don’t want it                       

C. I don’t think so                  D. Not really

【参考答案】01—06 CABCDD